! Modified by Tarassova 2015 ! Climate aerosol (Kinne, 2013) coarse mode included ! Fine aerosol mode is included ! Modifications (4) are marked by ! !tar begin and !tar end MODULE Sfc_Ibis_Fiels USE Constants, ONLY : & r4,i4,r8,i8,tice USE Options, ONLY: & reducedGrid,initlz,monl, & ifalb , ifsst , & ifslm , ifsnw , & ifozone, sstlag, & intsst , fint , & iglsm_w, mxiter,nftgz0,nfzol,& nfsoiltp,nfvegtp,nfslmtp,nfsibi,isimp,intndvi,rootmode,& nfprt , nfctrl, nfsibd, nfalb,filta,ifndvi ,ifslmSib2,& epsflt,istrt,Model1D,schemes,fNameTg3zrl,fNameRouLen,fNameSoilms,fNameSoilmsWkl,nfslm,& nSite,UNDIMENSION,NMSOILM,type_veg,lon_site,lat_site,deltat_site,sand_site,clay_site,clmt_site,& tgrnd_site,wsoil_site,zorol_site,gtsea_site USE InputOutput, ONLY: & getsbc USE IOLowLevel, ONLY: & ReadGetNFTGZ USE FieldsPhysics, ONLY: & gtsea,soilm,o3mix,tg1,tg2,tg3,ssib,wsib3d,gl0,Mmlen,tg0,tgm,& tseam,z0,zorl,AlbVisDiff,sheleg,rVisDiff,gndvi,imask,MskAnt,tc0,& ppli,ppci,capac0,capacm,td0,w0,wm,tdm,tcm,qsfc0,tsfc0,qsfcm,tsfcm,tkemyj USE Utils, ONLY: & IJtoIBJB, & LinearIJtoIBJB, & NearestIJtoIBJB, & SeaMaskIJtoIBJB, & SplineIJtoIBJB, & AveBoxIJtoIBJB, & FreqBoxIJtoIBJB, & lati ,& vfirec USE Parallelism, ONLY: & MsgOne, FatalError IMPLICIT NONE PRIVATE !INTEGER, PARAMETER :: r4 = SELECTED_REAL_KIND(6) ! Kind for 32-bits Real Numbers !INTEGER, PARAMETER :: i4 = SELECTED_INT_KIND(9) ! Kind for 32-bits Integer Numbers !INTEGER, PARAMETER :: r8 = SELECTED_REAL_KIND(15) ! Kind for 64-bits Real Numbers !INTEGER, PARAMETER :: i8 = SELECTED_INT_KIND(14) ! Kind for 64-bits Integer Numbers LOGICAL, PUBLIC :: doalb =.TRUE.! true if surface albedo calculation time step ! ------------------------------- ! state description configuration ! ------------------------------- ! ! ! -------------------------- ! typical ibis configuration ! -------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: dtime ! model timestep (seconds) INTEGER, PUBLIC :: ibMax ! longitude dimension of domain INTEGER, PUBLIC :: jbMax ! latitude dimension of domain INTEGER, PUBLIC :: iMax ! longitude dimension of domain INTEGER, PUBLIC :: jMax ! latitude dimension of domain INTEGER, PUBLIC :: kMax ! latitude dimension of domain REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: xres ! longitude resolution (in degrees) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: yres ! latitude resolution (in degrees) INTEGER, PUBLIC :: idateprev (4) INTEGER, PUBLIC :: iyear0 ! -------------- ! some constants ! -------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , PARAMETER :: pi = 3.1415927_r8 ! you know, that constant thingy ! ! Arguments (input) ! INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: isimfire=0 INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: isimco2 =1 INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: spinmax =14 INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: isimveg = 0 ! 0 = static veg, ! 1 = dynamic veg, ! 2 = dynamic veg with cold start INTEGER, PUBLIC :: irestart=0 ! 0 = initial run, 1 = restart run REAL(KIND=r8) :: yrl22=365.2500_r8 ! ------------------------------- ! state description configuration ! ------------------------------- ! INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: nsoilayBase=6 ! number of soil layers INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: nsoilay=20 ! number of soil layers INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: nsnolay=3 ! number of snow layers INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: nband=2 ! number of solar radiation wavebands : vis, nir INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: npft=12 ! number of plant functional types INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: nVegClass=15 ! ---------------------------------------- ! Soil texture-related parameters for ibis ! ---------------------------------------- INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: ndat = 11 ! number of soil types, excludes organics for now. INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: npftu= 8 ! number of upper canopy pfts (used in modified ! version of subroutine DYNAVEG) !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! minimum density of woody biomass required for upper canopy closure (kg C m-2) !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: woodnorm=7.5_r8 ! woodnorm ! value of woody biomass for upper canopy closure (ie when !wood = woodnorm fu = 1.0) (kg_C m-2) ! leaf optical properties from Sellers et al., 1996 and Bonan, 1995 !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! leaf reflectance (rhoveg) and transmittance (tauveg), visible and NIR, for each canopy !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8),ALLOCATABLE, PUBLIC :: tauwood (:,:,:) ! wood biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: rhoveg (nband,2) ! reflectance of an average leaf/stem REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: tauveg (nband,2) ! transmittance of an average leaf/stem !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! linear dimensions for aerodynamic flux parameterization: dleaf, dstem !----------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: dleaf(1:2)=(/ 0.100_r8 ,0.100_r8/)! typical linear leaf dimension in aerodynamic transfer coefficient (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: dstem(1:2)=(/ 0.100_r8 ,0.100_r8/)! typical linear stem dimension in aerodynamic transfer coefficient (m) !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! normalization constants for canopy drag coefficients (m2 m-2) !--------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: alaiml=8.0_r8! lower canopy leaf & stem maximum area (2 sided) for normalization of ! drag coefficient (m2 m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: alaimu=8.0_r8! upper canopy leaf & stem area (2 sided) for normalization of drag ! coefficient (m2 m-2) !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! empirical coefficients for aerodynamic transfer parameterization (m s-0.5) ! From Pollard & Thompson (1995, eq. A39a) !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: cleaf = 0.01_r8! cleaf : upper canopy leaf-air ! empirical constant in upper canopy leaf-air aerodynamic transfer ! coefficient (m s-0.5) (A39a Pollard & Thompson 95) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: cstem = 0.01_r8! cstem : upper canopy stem-air ! empirical constant in upper canopy stem-air aerodynamic transfer ! coefficient (m s-0.5) (A39a Pollard & Thompson 95) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: cgrass = 0.01_r8! cgrass : lower canopy-air ! empirical constant in lower canopy-air aerodynamic transfer ! coefficient (m s-0.5) (A39a Pollard & Thompson 95) !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! heat capacities of leaves and stems (J kg-1 C-1 m-2) ! derived from specific heat of liquid water (ch2o = 4.218 J g-1) - 4218.0 J/kg ! ! chu = ch2o * 2.0 ! heat capacity of upper leaves ! chl = ch2o * 2.0 ! heat capacity of lower leaves ! chs = ch2o * 50.0 ! heat capacity of stems ! cice = 2.106e+3_r8 ! (Marvin Heidkamp,2018) Closing the energy balance using a canopy heat capacity and storage concept- ! A physically based approach for the land component JSBACHv3.11 ! DOI: 10.5194/gmd-11-3465-2018} ! Export this citation ! Spank et al. (2016), ! specific heat capacity of biomass can be approximated by cveg = 1700 J/(kgK) ! Cveg = cveg*mveg ! REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: cice ! specific heat of ice (J deg-1 kg-1) ! specific heat of soil material (J kg-1 k-1): ! from Campbell and Norman, 1998 ! ! csoi(i,k,j) = 870.0_r8 * (1.0_r8 - forganic) + 1920.0_r8 * forganic ! ! mveg = 0.8kg/m3 · zveg !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: chs = 2.109e+05_r8 !0.527e+05_r8! 0.125e+05_r8!2.109e+05_r8! heat capacity of upper canopy stems per unit stem area (J kg-1 m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: chs(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! HEAT CAPACITIES ! bad ! chs 0.125e+04_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.225e+04_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.125e+04_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.125e+04_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.125e+04_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.125e+04_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.125e+04_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.125e+04_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.125e+05_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.125e+05_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.225e+05_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.125e+05_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.125e+05_r8, & ! 2.109e+04_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.880e+03_r8, & ! 0.880e+03_r8, CST/Milena& ! 14: desert 2.106e+03_r8 & ! 2.106e+03_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice /), (/nVegClass/) )! ! ! REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: chu = 8.436e+03_r8!8.436e+03_r8! heat capacity of upper canopy leaves per unit leaf area (J kg-1 m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: chu(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! HEAT CAPACITIES ! chs 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (1.637-2.868)e+03_r8 ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 3.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (2.267-3.586)e+03_r8 ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (2.232-5.174)e+03_r8 ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (2.232-5.174)e+03_r8 ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (2.263-1.545)e+03_r8 ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (1.255-2.724)e+03_r8 ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (1.255-2.724)e+03_r8 ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (1.255-2.724)e+03_r8 ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (1.255-2.724)e+03_r8 ! 9: savanna 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (1.255-2.724)e+03_r8 ! 10: grassland / steppe 2.255e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (1.255-2.724)e+03_r8 ! 11: dense shrubland 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (1.287-1.514)e+03_r8 ! 12: open shrubland 2.109e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & (1.287-1.514)e+03_r8 ! 13: tundra 0.880e+03_r8, & ! 0.880e+03_r8, & (0.880-1.514)e+03_r8 ! 14: desert 2.106e+03_r8 & ! 2.106e+03_r8 & (1.287-1.514)e+03_r8 ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice /), (/nVegClass/) )! ! ! REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: chl = 8.436e+03_r8!8.436e+03_r8! heat capacity of lower canopy leaves & stems per unit leaf/stem area (J kg-1 m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: chl(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! HEAT CAPACITIES ! chs 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 3.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 9: savanna 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 2.455e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 2.436e+03_r8, & ! 8.436e+03_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.880e+03_r8, & ! 0.880e+03_r8, & ! 14: desert 2.106e+03_r8 & ! 2.106e+03_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice /), (/nVegClass/) )! !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! intercepted water capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area == kg m-2) !----------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: wliqumax = 0.20_r8 ! maximum intercepted water on a unit upper canopy leaf area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: wliqsmax = 0.40_r8 ! maximum intercepted water on a unit upper canopy stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: wliqlmax = 0.20_r8 ! maximum intercepted water on a unit lower canopy stem & leaf area (kg m-2) !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! intercepted snow capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area == kg m-2) !----------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: wsnoumax = 2.00_r8! intercepted snow capacity for upper canopy leaves (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: wsnosmax = 4.00_r8! intercepted snow capacity for upper canopy stems (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: wsnolmax = 2.00_r8! intercepted snow capacity for lower canopy leaves & stems (kg m-2 REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: wliqmin ! minimum intercepted water on unit vegetated area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: wsnomin ! minimum intercepted snow on unit vegetated area (kg m-2) !------------------------------------------------------------ ! decay time for intercepted liquid dripoff (sec) !------------------------------------------------------------ REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: tdripu = 7200.0_r8! decay time for dripoff of liquid intercepted by upper canopy leaves (sec) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: tdrips = 7200.0_r8! decay time for dripoff of liquid intercepted by upper canopy stems (sec) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: tdripl = 7200.0_r8! decay time for dripoff of liquid intercepted by lower canopy leaves & stem (sec) !------------------------------------------------------------ ! decay time for snow blowoff (sec) !------------------------------------------------------------ REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: tblowu = 43200.0_r8! decay time for blowoff of snow intercepted by upper canopy leaves (sec) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: tblows = 43200.0_r8! decay time for blowoff of snow intercepted by upper canopy stems (sec) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: tblowl = 43200.0_r8! decay time for blowoff of snow intercepted by lower canopy leaves & stems (sec) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! Vegetation type classifications (used in subroutine iniveg) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland ! 8: mixed forest / woodland ! 9: savanna ! 10: grassland / steppe ! 11: dense shrubland ! 12: open shrubland ! 13: tundra ! 14: desert ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! PFTs (top to bottom) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 1: tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! 2: tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! 3: warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! 4: temperate conifer evergreen trees ! 5: temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 6: boreal conifer evergreen trees ! 7: boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 8: boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees ! 9: evergreen shrubs ! 10: cold-deciduous shrubs ! 11: warm (C4) grasses ! 12: cool (C3) grasses !======================================================================== ! ! INCLUDE 'compft.h' ! !-------------------------------------------------- ! Other properties of vegetation -- for 12 PFTs !-------------------------------------------------- ! vmax_pft : max Rubisco activity at 15 C, at top of canopy (mol[CO2] m-2 s-1) ! specla : specific leaf area (m2 kg-1) ! tauleaf : foliar biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! tauroot : root biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! tauwood0 : wood biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! aleaf : foliar allocation coefficient (fraction) ! aroot : root allocation coefficient (fraction) ! awood : wood allocation coefficient (fraction, = 1 - aleaf - aroot) !================================================= !-------------------------------------------------- ! Other properties of vegetation -- for 12 PFTs !-------------------------------------------------- ! vmax_pft : max Rubisco activity at 15 C, at top of canopy (mol[CO2] m-2 s-1) ! specla : specific leaf area (m2 kg-1) ! tauleaf : foliar biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! tauroot : root biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! tauwood : wood biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! aleaf : foliar allocation coefficient (fraction) ! aroot : root allocation coefficient (fraction) ! awood : wood allocation coefficient (fraction, = 1 - aleaf - aroot) ! dummyvarpk(1:96)=(/& !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! vmax_pft specla tauleaf tauroot tauwood aleaf aroot awood PFT !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 65.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.01_r8, 1.0_r8, 25.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 1 ! 65.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 25.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 2 ! 40.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 25.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 3 ! 30.0e-06_r8, 12.5_r8, 2.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 50.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.30_r8,& ! 4 ! 30.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 50.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 5 ! 25.0e-06_r8, 12.5_r8, 2.50_r8, 1.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.30_r8,& ! 6 ! 30.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 7 ! 30.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 8 ! 27.5e-06_r8, 12.5_r8, 1.50_r8, 1.0_r8, 5.0_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.15_r8,& ! 9 ! 27.5e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 5.0_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.35_r8, 0.20_r8,& ! 10 ! 15.0e-06_r8, 20.0_r8, 1.25_r8, 1.0_r8, 999.0_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.00_r8,& ! 11 ! 25.0e-06_r8, 20.0_r8, 1.50_r8, 1.0_r8, 999.0_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.00_r8/) ! 12 !======================================================================== REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC , PARAMETER :: vmax_pft(1:npft) =(/& ! vmax_pft ! PFT 80.0e-06_r8,& ! 1 65.0e-06_r8 120.0e-06 65.0e-06_r8,& ! 2 65.0e-06_r8 65.0e-06 40.0e-06_r8,& ! 3 40.0e-06_r8 40.0e-06 30.0e-06_r8,& ! 4 30.0e-06_r8 30.0e-06 30.0e-06_r8,& ! 5 30.0e-06_r8 30.0e-06 25.0e-06_r8,& ! 6 25.0e-06_r8 25.0e-06 30.0e-06_r8,& ! 7 30.0e-06_r8 30.0e-06 30.0e-06_r8,& ! 8 30.0e-06_r8 30.0e-06 27.5e-06_r8,& ! 9 27.5e-06_r8 27.5e-06 27.5e-06_r8,& ! 10 27.5e-06_r8 27.5e-06 15.0e-06_r8,& ! 11 15.0e-06_r8 15.0e-06 25.0e-06_r8/) ! 12 25.0e-06_r8 25.0e-06 REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC , PARAMETER :: specla (1:npft) =(/& ! specific leaf area (m**2/kg) ! specla ! PFT 15.0_r8,& ! 1 25.0_r8 25.0 15.0_r8,& ! 2 25.0_r8 25.0 20.0_r8,& ! 3 25.0_r8 25.0 12.5_r8,& ! 4 12.5_r8 12.5 20.0_r8,& ! 5 25.0_r8 25.0 12.5_r8,& ! 6 12.5_r8 12.5 20.0_r8,& ! 7 25.0_r8 25.0 20.0_r8,& ! 8 25.0_r8 25.0 12.5_r8,& ! 9 12.5_r8 12.5 20.0_r8,& ! 10 25.0_r8 25.0 20.0_r8,& ! 11 20.0_r8 20.0 20.0_r8/) ! 12 20.0_r8 20.0 REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC , PARAMETER :: tauleaf (1:npft)=(/& ! foliar biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! tauleaf ! PFT 1.01_r8,& ! 1 1.01_r8 1.01 1.00_r8,& ! 2 1.00_r8 1.00 1.00_r8,& ! 3 1.00_r8 1.00 2.00_r8,& ! 4 2.00_r8 2.00 1.00_r8,& ! 5 1.00_r8 1.00 2.50_r8,& ! 6 2.50_r8 2.50 1.00_r8,& ! 7 1.00_r8 1.00 1.00_r8,& ! 8 1.00_r8 1.00 1.50_r8,& ! 9 1.50_r8 1.50 1.00_r8,& ! 10 1.00_r8 1.00 1.25_r8,& ! 11 1.25_r8 1.25 1.50_r8/) ! 12 1.50_r8 1.50 REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC , PARAMETER :: tauroot(1:npft)=(/& ! fine root biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! tauroot ! PFT 1.0_r8,& ! 1 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 2 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 3 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 4 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 5 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 6 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 7 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 8 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 9 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 10 1.0_r8 1.0_r8,& ! 11 1.0_r8 1.0_r8/) ! 12 1.0_r8 REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , PARAMETER :: tauwood0(1:npft)=(/& ! normal (unstressed) turnover(rotatividade) time for wood biomass (years) ! tauwood0 ! PFT 25.0_r8,& ! 1 25.0_r8 25.0_r8,& ! 2 25.0_r8 25.0_r8,& ! 3 25.0_r8 50.0_r8,& ! 4 50.0_r8 50.0_r8,& ! 5 50.0_r8 100.0_r8,& ! 6 100.0_r8 100.0_r8,& ! 7 100.0_r8 100.0_r8,& ! 8 100.0_r8 5.0_r8,& ! 9 5.0_r8 5.0_r8,& ! 10 5.0_r8 999.0_r8,& ! 11 999.0_r8 999.0_r8/) ! 12 999.0_r8 REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC , PARAMETER :: aleaf (1:npft) =(/& ! ! carbon allocation fraction to leaves ! aleaf ! PFT 0.30_r8,& ! 1 0.30 0.30_r8,& ! 2 0.30 0.30_r8,& ! 3 0.30 0.30_r8,& ! 4 0.30 0.30_r8,& ! 5 0.30 0.30_r8,& ! 6 0.30 0.30_r8,& ! 7 0.30 0.30_r8,& ! 8 0.30 0.45_r8,& ! 9 0.45 0.45_r8,& ! 10 0.45 0.45_r8,& ! 11 0.45 0.45_r8/) ! 12 0.45 REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC , PARAMETER :: aroot (1:npft) =(/& ! carbon allocation fraction to fine roots ! aroot ! PFT 0.20_r8,& ! 1 0.20 0.20_r8,& ! 2 0.20 0.20_r8,& ! 3 0.20 0.40_r8,& ! 4 0.40 0.20_r8,& ! 5 0.20 0.40_r8,& ! 6 0.40 0.20_r8,& ! 7 0.20 0.20_r8,& ! 8 0.20 0.40_r8,& ! 9 0.40 0.35_r8,& ! 10 0.35 0.55_r8,& ! 11 0.55 0.55_r8/) ! 12 0.55 REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC , PARAMETER :: awood (1:npft)=(/& ! carbon allocation fraction to wood ! awood ! PFT 0.50_r8,& ! 1 0.50 0.50_r8,& ! 2 0.50 0.50_r8,& ! 3 0.50 0.30_r8,& ! 4 0.30 0.50_r8,& ! 5 0.50 0.30_r8,& ! 6 0.30 0.50_r8,& ! 7 0.50 0.50_r8,& ! 8 0.50 0.15_r8,& ! 9 0.15 0.20_r8,& ! 10 0.20 0.00_r8,& ! 11 0.00 0.00_r8/) ! 12 0.00 !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! Fundamental plant physiological parameters, name definitions ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! tau15 = 4500.0_r8 ! tau15 : co2/o2 specificity ratio at 15 degrees C (dimensionless) ! kc15 = 1.5e-04_r8 ! kc15 : co2 kinetic parameter at 15 C (mol/mol) ! ko15 = 2.5e-01_r8 ! ko15 : o2 kinetic parameter at 15 C (mol/mol) ! cimax = 2000.e-06_r8 ! cimax : maximum value for ci (for model stability) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: tau15 = 4500.0_r8 ! co2/o2 specificity ratio at 15 degrees C (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kc15 = 1.5e-04_r8 ! co2 kinetic parameter (mol/mol) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ko15 = 2.5e-01_r8 ! o2 kinetic parameter (mol/mol) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: cimax = 2000.0e-06_r8 ! maximum value for ci (needed for model stability) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! PFTs (top to bottom) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 1: tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! 2: tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! 3: warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! 4: temperate conifer evergreen trees ! 5: temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 6: boreal conifer evergreen trees ! 7: boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 8: boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees ! 9: evergreen shrubs ! 10: cold-deciduous shrubs ! 11: warm (C4) grasses ! 12: cool (C3) grasses !======================================================================== !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! C3 and C4 physiology-specific parameters !-------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: alpha3 =0.080_r8!0.040_r8 ! alpha3 - C3 intrinsic quantum efficiency (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: theta3 =0.950_r8!0.550_r8 ! theta3 - C3 photosynthesis coupling coefficient REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: beta3 =0.990_r8!0.590_r8 ! beta3 - C3 photosynthesis coupling coefficient REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: alpha4 =0.050_r8!0.010_r8 ! alpha4 - C4 intrinsic quantum efficiency (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: theta4 =0.970_r8!0.570_r8 ! theta4 - C4 photosynthesis coupling coefficient REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: beta4 =0.800_r8!0.400_r8 ! beta4 - C4 photosynthesis coupling coefficient !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Plant physiological properties - 5 classes !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! gamma : leaf respiration coefficients ! coefm : 'm' coefficients for stomatal conductance relationship ! coefb : 'b' coefficients for stomatal conductance relationship ! gsmin : absolute minimum stomatal conductances !------------------------------------------------- ! gamma coefm coefb gsmin Physiol. Class !------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gammaub = 0.015_r8 ! Broadleaf trees! leaf respiration coefficient REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefmub = 18.0_r8 !7! pk 10.0_r8 ! Broadleaf trees 'm' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefbub = 0.01_r8 ! Broadleaf trees 'b' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gsubmin = 0.00001_r8 ! Broadleaf trees absolute minimum stomatal conductance REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gammauc = 0.015_r8 !conifer trees! leaf respiration coefficient REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefmuc = 6.0_r8 !conifer trees!'m' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefbuc = 0.01_r8 !conifer trees!'b' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gsucmin = 0.00001_r8 !conifer trees! absolute minimum stomatal conductance REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gammals = 0.015_r8 ! Shrubs ! leaf respiration coefficient REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefmls = 9.0_r8 ! Shrubs ! 'm' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefbls = 0.01_r8 ! Shrubs ! 'b' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gslsmin = 0.00001_r8! Shrubs ! absolute minimum stomatal conductance REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gammal4 = 0.030_r8 ! C4 grasses ! leaf respiration coefficient REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefml4 = 4.0_r8 ! C4 grasses ! 'm' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefbl4 = 0.04_r8 ! C4 grasses ! 'b' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gsl4min = 0.00001_r8! C4 grasses ! absolute minimum stomatal conductance REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gammal3 = 0.015_r8 ! C3 grasses ! leaf respiration coefficient REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefml3 = 9.0_r8 ! C3 grasses ! 'm' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: coefbl3 = 0.01_r8 ! C3 grasses ! 'b' coefficient for stomatal conductance relationship REAL(KIND=r8) ,PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: gsl3min = 0.00001_r8! C3 grasses ! absolute minimum stomatal conductance !----------------------------------------------------------------- ! leaf orientation factors (-1 vertical, 0 random, 1 horizontal) !----------------------------------------------------------------- ! chifuz : upper canopy leaf orientation ! chiflz : lower canopy leaf orientation !----------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8) ,PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: chifuz= 0.0_r8 ! chifuz ! upper canopy leaf orientation factor REAL(KIND=r8) ,PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: chiflz= -0.5_r8 ! chiflz ! lower canopy leaf orientation factor !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! PFTs (top to bottom) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 1: tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! 2: tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! 3: warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! 4: temperate conifer evergreen trees ! 5: temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 6: boreal conifer evergreen trees ! 7: boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 8: boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees ! 9: evergreen shrubs ! 10: cold-deciduous shrubs ! 11: warm (c4) grasses ! 12: cool (c3) grasses !-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! PFT climatic constraint definitions (left to right) !-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! TminL : absolute minimum temperature (lower limit, C) ! TminU : absolute minimum temperature (upper limit, C) ! Twarm : temperature of the warmest month (mean??, C) [C4 only] ! GDD : min growing degree days above 5 C threshold [upper canopy], or ! min growing degree days above 0 C threshold [lower canopy] ! DTP 2001/06/07: Changed this after studying code in climate.f. ! Values of 9999 indicate this constraint is not used to ! determine existence of the PFT. REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: TminL(1:npft)=(/&! Absolute minimum temperature -- lower limit (upper canopy PFTs) ! TminL PFT 0.0_r8,& ! ! 1: tropical broadleaf evergreen trees 0.0_r8,& ! ! 2: tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees -10.0_r8,& ! ! 3: warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees -45.0_r8,& ! ! 4: temperate conifer evergreen trees -45.0_r8,& ! ! 5: temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees -57.5_r8,& ! ! 6: boreal conifer evergreen trees -57.5_r8,& ! ! 7: boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees 9999.0_r8,& ! ! 8: boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees 9999.0_r8,& ! ! 9: evergreen shrubs 9999.0_r8,& ! ! 10: cold-deciduous shrubs 9999.0_r8,& ! ! 11: warm (c4) grasses 9999.0_r8/) ! ! 12: cool (c3) grasses REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: TminU(1:npft)=(/&! Absolute minimum temperature -- upper limit (upper canopy PFTs) ! TminU PFT 9999.0_r8,& ! ! 1: tropical broadleaf evergreen trees 9999.0_r8,& ! ! 2: tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees 0.0_r8,& ! ! 3: warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees 0.0_r8,& ! ! 4: temperate conifer evergreen trees 0.0_r8,& ! ! 5: temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees -45.0_r8,& ! ! 6: boreal conifer evergreen trees -45.0_r8,& ! ! 7: boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees -45.0_r8,& ! ! 8: boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees 9999.0_r8,& ! ! 9: evergreen shrubs 9999.0_r8,& ! ! 10: cold-deciduous shrubs 9999.0_r8,& ! ! 11: warm (c4) grasses 9999.0_r8/) ! ! 12: cool (c3) grasses REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: Twarm(1:npft)=(/&! Temperature of warmest month (lower canopy PFTs) 9999.0_r8,& ! 1 9999.0_r8,& ! 2 9999.0_r8,& ! 3 9999.0_r8,& ! 4 9999.0_r8,& ! 5 9999.0_r8,& ! 6 9999.0_r8,& ! 7 9999.0_r8,& ! 8 9999.0_r8,& ! 9 9999.0_r8,& ! 10 22.0_r8,& ! 11 9999.0_r8/) ! 12 REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: GDD(1:npft)=(/&! minimum GDD needed (base 5 C for upper canopy PFTs, ! base 0 C for lower canopy PFTs) ! GDD PFT 9999.0_r8,& ! 1 9999.0_r8,& ! 2 9999.0_r8,& ! 3 1200.0_r8,& ! 4 1200.0_r8,& ! 5 350.0_r8,& ! 6 350.0_r8,& ! 7 350.0_r8,& ! 8 100.0_r8,& ! 9 100.0_r8,& ! 10 100.0_r8,& ! 11 100.0_r8/) ! 12 REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: plai_init(4,nVegClass) ! initial total LAI for each vegtype (used in iniveg) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! Other miscellaneous variables needed for initializing plant LAI. !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! plaiupper : Potental LAI of upper canopy (uniform initial vegetation) ! plailower : Potental LAI of lower canopy (uniform initial vegetation) ! xminlai : Minimum LAI for each existing PFT ! sapfrac_init : Initial value of sapwood fraction used for all woody PFTs !------------------------------------------------------------------------ REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: plaiupper =0.5_r8 ! Potental LAI of upper canopy (uniform initial vegetation) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: plailower =0.5_r8 ! Potental LAI of lower canopy (uniform initial vegetation) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: xminlai =0.01_r8 ! Minimum LAI for each existing PFT REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: sapfrac_init =0.1_r8 ! Initial value of sapwood fraction used for all woody PFTs ! ************************************************************************ ! define rooting profiles ! ************************************************************************ ! ! define rooting profiles based upon data published in: ! ! Jackson et al., 1996: A global analysis of root distributions ! for terrestrial biomes, Oecologia, 108, 389-411. ! ! and ! ! Jackson et al., 1997: A global budget for fine root biomass, ! surface area, and nutrient contents, Proceedings of the National ! Academy of Sciences, 94, 7362-7366. ! ! rooting profiles are defined by the "beta" parameter ! ! beta1 is assigned to the lower vegetation layer (grasses and shrubs) ! beta2 is assigned to the upper vegetation layer (trees) ! ! according to Jackson et al. (1996, 1997), the values of beta ! typically fall in the following range ! ! note that the 1997 paper specifically discusses the distribution ! of *fine roots* (instead of total root biomass), which may be more ! important for water and nutrient uptake ! ! -------------- ------------ ------------ ! forest systems beta2 (1996) beta2 (1997) ! -------------- ------------ ------------ ! tropical evergreen forest: 0.962 0.972 ! tropical deciduous forest: 0.961 0.982 ! temperate conifer forest: 0.976 0.980 ! temperate broadleaf forest: 0.966 0.967 ! all tropical/temperate forest: 0.970 ! boreal forest: 0.943 0.943 ! all trees: 0.976 ! ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ! grassland / shrub systems beta1 (1996) beta1 (1997) ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ! tropical grassland / savanna: 0.972 0.972 ! temperate grassland: 0.943 0.943 ! all grasses: 0.952 0.952 ! schlerophyllous shrubs: 0.964 0.950 ! all shrubs: 0.978 0.975 ! crops: 0.961 ! desert: 0.975 0.970 ! tundra: 0.914 ! ! -------------- ------------ ! all ecosystems beta (1996) ! -------------- ------------ ! all ecosystems: 0.966 ! ! for global simulations, we typically assign the following ! values to the beta parameters ! ! beta1 = 0.950, which is typical for tropical/temperate grasslands ! beta2 = 0.970, which is typical for tropical/temperate forests ! ! however, these values could be (and should be) further refined ! when using the model for specific regions ! ! beta1: for lower layer herbaceous plants ! beta2: for upper layer trees ! beta1 beta2 ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.962 0.990 ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.961 0.982 ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.966 0.980 ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.966 0.970 ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.965 0.967 ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.960 0.963 ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.950 0.953 ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.960 0.970 ! 9: savanna 0.962 0.972 ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.952 0.952 ! 11: dense shrubland 0.970 0.975 ! 12: open shrubland 0.950 0.960 ! 13: tundra 0.914 0.914 ! 14: desert 0.970 0.970 ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice 0.970 0.970 ! ! REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: beta1 = 0.970_r8! parameter for Jackson rooting profile, lower canopy ! REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: beta2 = 0.985_r8! parameter for Jackson rooting profile, upper canopy ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ! grassland / shrub systems beta1 (1996) beta1 (1997) ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: beta1(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! beta1 ! beta1 0.970_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.962 0.970_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.961 0.970_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.966 0.970_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.966 0.970_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.965 0.970_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.960 0.970_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.950 0.970_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.960 0.970_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.962 0.970_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.952 0.970_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.970 0.970_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.950 0.970_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.914 0.970_r8, & ! 14: desert 0.970 0.970_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice 0.970 /), (/nVegClass/) ) !----> grassland / shrub systems ! -------------- ------------ ------------ ! forest systems beta2 (1996) beta2 (1997) ! -------------- ------------ ------------ REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: beta2(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! beta2 ! beta2 0.985_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.990 0.985_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.982 0.985_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.980 0.985_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.970 0.985_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.967 0.985_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.963 0.985_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.953 0.985_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.970 0.985_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.972 0.985_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.952 0.985_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.975 0.985_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.960 0.985_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.914 0.985_r8, & ! 14: desert 0.970 0.985_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice 0.970 /), (/nVegClass/) ) !----> forest systems ! ! !======================================================================== ! params.soi : soil parameters.... !======================================================================== ! ! 6 ! nsoilayBase : number of soil layers (actually a constant in comsoi.h) ! ! could be read in here, if a new constant, maxsoilay, ! ! was introduced to dimension the soil layer arrays !------------------------------------------------------ ! Soil layer thicknesses (m) ! N.B. Number of layers must equal nsoilayBase!!! !------------------------------------------------------ ! ! sand ! ! loamy sand ! ! sandy loam ! ! loam ! ! silt loam (combined with silt) ! ! sandy clay loam ! ! clay loam ! ! silty clay loam ! ! sandy clay ! ! silty clay ! ! clay ! ! ! Rawls et al. (1992) soil properties data ! ! ------------------ ! sand silt clay ! ------------------ ! ! data texdat / ! > 0.92, 0.05, 0.03, ! sand ! > 0.81, 0.12, 0.07, ! loamy sand ! > 0.65, 0.25, 0.10, ! sandy loam ! > 0.42, 0.40, 0.18, ! loam ! > 0.20, 0.65, 0.15, ! silt loam ! > 0.60, 0.13, 0.27, ! sandy clay loam ! > 0.32, 0.34, 0.34, ! clay loam ! > 0.09, 0.58, 0.33, ! silty clay loam ! > 0.53, 0.07, 0.40, ! sandy clay ! > 0.10, 0.45, 0.45, ! silty clay ! > 0.20, 0.20, 0.60 ! clay ! > / ! ! REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: hsoi_in(nsoilay+1, ndat)=RESHAPE ((/& ! 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8,& ! hsoi(1) ! 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8,& ! hsoi(2) ! 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! hsoi(4) ! 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8,& ! hsoi(5) ! 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8,& ! hsoi(6) ! 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8, 6.00_r8/), (/nsoilay+1, ndat/) ) ! hsoi(6) ! REAL(KIND=r8) , PARAMETER :: soil_layer_thickness(12,nsoilay+1) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ! 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, & ! 1 ! 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, & ! 2 ! 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, & ! 3 ! 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, & ! 4 ! 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, & ! 5 ! 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, & ! 6 ! 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8, 1.20_r8 & ! 7 ! /), (/ 12, nsoilay+1 /) ) ! REAL(KIND=r8) , PARAMETER :: soil_layer_thickness(nVegClass,nsoilay+1) = RESHAPE ( (/ & !! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ! 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, & ! 1 ! 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, & ! 2 ! 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, & ! 3 ! 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, & ! 4 ! 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 5.00_r8, & ! 5 ! 10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00STRESS_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8,10.00_r8, & ! 6 ! 16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8,16.00_r8 & ! 7 ! /), (/ nVegClass, nsoilay+1 /) ) REAL(KIND=r8) , PARAMETER :: soil_layer_thickness(nVegClass,nsoilay+1) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, & ! 1 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, 0.06_r8, & ! 2 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, 0.08_r8, & ! 3 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, & ! 4 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.13_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.13_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, & ! 5 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.17_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.16_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, & ! 6 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.22_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.21_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, & ! 7 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.29_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.26_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, 0.32_r8, & ! 8 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.38_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, 0.42_r8, & ! 9 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.48_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.43_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, & ! 10 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.63_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.54_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, 0.72_r8, & ! 11 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.81_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.69_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, 0.94_r8, & ! 12 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.04_r8, 1.24_r8, 0.88_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, 1.24_r8, & ! 13 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.35_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.12_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, 1.62_r8, & ! 14 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, 1.74_r8, 2.12_r8, 1.43_r8, 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, 2.12_r8, & ! 15 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.25_r8, 2.78_r8, 1.83_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, 2.78_r8, & ! 16 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, 2.91_r8, 3.64_r8, 2.33_r8, 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, 3.64_r8, & ! 17 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, 3.76_r8, 4.77_r8, 2.96_r8, 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, 4.77_r8, & ! 18 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, 4.85_r8, 6.24_r8, 3.77_r8, 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, 6.24_r8, & ! 19 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, 6.27_r8, 8.18_r8, 4.81_r8, 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, 8.18_r8, & ! 20 10.72_r8,10.72_r8,10.72_r8,10.72_r8,10.72_r8,10.72_r8,10.72_r8,10.72_r8, 8.10_r8,10.72_r8, 6.12_r8,10.72_r8,10.72_r8,10.72_r8,10.72_r8 & ! 21 /), (/ nVegClass, nsoilay+1/) ) ! REAL(KIND=r8) , PARAMETER :: soil_layer_thickness(nVegClass,nsoilay+1) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 !0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8, & ! 1 !0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, & ! 2 !0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_rSTRESS8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, 0.15_r8, & ! 3 !0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, & ! 4 !0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, & ! 5 !0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.30_r8, & ! 6 !0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, 0.34_r8, & ! 7 !0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, & ! 8 !0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.45_r8, & ! 9 !0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, 0.50_r8, & ! 10 !0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.55_r8, & ! 11 !0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, 0.60_r8, & ! 12 !0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, 0.65_r8, & ! 13 !0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, 0.70_r8, & ! 14 !0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, 0.75_r8, & ! 15 !0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, 0.80_r8, & ! 16 !0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, 0.85_r8, & ! 17 !0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, 0.90_r8, & ! 18 !0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, 0.95_r8, & ! 19 !1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, & ! 20 !1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8 & ! 21 ! /), (/ nVegClass, nsoilay+1/) ) ! REAL(KIND=r8) , PARAMETER :: soil_layer_thickness(12,nsoilay+1) = RESHAPE ( (/ & !! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ! 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8, 0.11_r8,& ! 1 ! 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8, 0.14_r8,& ! 2 ! 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8, 0.19_r8,& ! 3 ! 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8, 0.24_r8,& ! 4 ! 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8, 0.31_r8,& ! 5 ! 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.40_r8,& ! 6 ! 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8, 0.52_r8,& ! 7 ! 0.67_r8, 0.67_r8, 0.67_r8, 0.67_r8, 0.67_r8, 0.67_r8, 0.67_r8, 0.67_r8, 0.67_r8, 0.67_r8, 0.STRESS67_r8, 0.67_r8,& ! 8 ! 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8, 0.86_r8,& ! 9 ! 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8, 1.10_r8,& ! 10 ! 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8, 1.41_r8,& ! 11 ! 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8, 1.82_r8,& ! 12 ! 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8, 2.33_r8,& ! 13 ! 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 3.00_r8,& ! 14 ! 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8, 3.85_r8,& ! 15 ! 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8, 4.95_r8,& ! 16 ! 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8, 6.35_r8,& ! 17 ! 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8, 8.16_r8,& ! 18 ! 10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,10.48_r8,& ! 19 ! 13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,13.46_r8,& ! 20 ! 17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8,17.28_r8 & ! 21 ! /), (/ 12, nsoilay+1/) ) ! REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: soil_layer_thickness(1:nsoilay+1) =(/& ! soil layer thickness (m) ! 0.11_r8 0.10_r8,& ! hsoi(1) ! 0.14_r8 0.15_r8,& ! hsoi(2) ! 0.19_r8 0.20_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 0.24_r8 0.25_r8,& ! hsoi(4) ! 0.31_r8 0.30_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 0.40_r8 0.35_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 0.52_r8 0.40_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 0.67_r8 0.50_r8,& ! hsoi(3)STRESS ! 0.86_r8 0.60_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 1.10_r8 0.70_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 1.41_r8 0.80_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 1.82_r8 0.90_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 2.33_r8 1.00_r8,& ! hsoi(4) ! 3.00_r8 1.20_r8,& ! hsoi(4) ! 3.85_r8 1.40_r8,& ! hsoi(4) ! 4.95_r8 1.60_r8,& ! hsoi(4) ! 6.35_r8 1.80_r8,& ! hsoi(4) ! 8.16_r8 2.00_r8,& ! hsoi(4) ! 10.48_r8 3.00_r8,& ! hsoi(5) ! 13.46_r8 10.00_r8,& ! hsoi(6) ! 17.28_r8 16.00_r8/) ! hsoi(6) !------------------------------------------------------ ! TO CALCULATE MOISTURE STRESS FACTOR (ROOT PARAMETERS) !------------------------------------------------------ !streaafac wilt mois_ref=0.5 !-5.0 0.92414182 !-4.8 0.916827304 !-4.6 0.908877039 !-4.4 0.900249511 !-4.2 0.890903179 !-4.0 0.880797078 !-3.8 0.869891526 !-3.6 0.858148935STRESS !-3.4 0.845534735 !-3.2 0.832018385 !-3.0 0.817574476 !-2.8 0.802183889 !-2.6 0.785834983 !-2.4 0.768524783 !-2.2 0.750260106 !-2.0 0.731058579 !-1.8 0.710949503 !-1.6 0.689974481 !-1.4 0.668187772 !-1.2 0.645656306 !-1.0 0.622459331 !-0.8 0.59868766 !-0.6 0.574442517 !-0.4 0.549833997 !-0.2 0.524979187 !------------------------------------------------------ ! TO CALCULATE MOISTURE STRESS FACTOR (ROOT PARAMETERS) !------------------------------------------------------ ! beta1 REAL(KIND=r8),PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: stressfac(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! CALCULATE MOISTURE STRESS FACTOR (ROOT PARAMETERS) ! beta2 -10.0_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland -5.00_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland -10.0_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland -10.0_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland -10.0_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland -10.0_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland -10.0_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland -10.0_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland -5.0_r8, & ! 9: savanna -10.0_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe -3.50_r8, & ! -3.5 caatinga ! 11: dense shrubland -10.0_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland -10.0_r8, & ! 13: tundra -10.0_r8, & ! 14: desert -10.0_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice /), (/nVegClass/) )! lower b.c. for soil profile drainage ! !------------------------------------------------------ ! Other miscellaneous soil parameters !------------------------------------------------------ REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: bperm_in(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! 0.10_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.00_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.10_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.10_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.10_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.10_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.10_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.10_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.00_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.10_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.00_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.10_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.10_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.10_r8, & ! 14: desert 0.10_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice /), (/nVegClass/) )!! lower b.c. for soil profile drainage (0.0 = impermeable; 1.0 = fully permeable) !------------------------------------------------------ ! Average diffuse optical depth !------------------------------------------------------ ! use uniform value 1.0 for average diffuse optical depth ! (although an array for solar, all values are set to 1 in twoset). ! The typical values of emissivity are 0.80-0.95 for bare soil, ! 0.95-0.97 for vegetated areas and 0.99 for snow ! (Wilber et al. 1999; Jin 2004; Jin and Liang 2004, manuscript submitted to J. Climate) ! ! ! REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: avmuir_factor(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! 10.00_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 9: savanna ! 1.100_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe ! 1.100_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland ! 1.100_r8, & ! 13: tundra ! 1.100_r8, & ! 14: desert ! 1.100_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice ! /), (/nVegClass/) )! Average diffuse optical depth REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: avmuir_factor(nVegClass,2) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0.400_r8, 0.400_r8, 1.100_r8, 1.100_r8, 1.100_r8, 1.100_r8, 1.100_r8, 1.100_r8, 0.400_r8, 1.000_r8, 1.000_r8, 1.100_r8, 1.100_r8, 1.100_r8, 1.100_r8, & ! swrad == aumenta albedo 1.000_r8, 1.000_r8, 9.990_r8, 9.990_r8, 9.990_r8, 9.990_r8, 9.990_r8, 9.990_r8, 0.100_r8, 9.990_r8, 9.000_r8, 9.990_r8, 9.990_r8, 1.000_r8, 1.100_r8 & ! lwrad == aumenta emissao de onda longa e H /), (/ nVegClass, 2/) ) ! (0.0 = impermeable; 1.0 = fully permeable) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: wpudmax = 4.5_r8! normalization constant for puddles (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: zwpmax = 0.5_r8! assumed maximum fraction of soil surface ! covered by puddles (dimensionless) !------------------------------------------------------ ! Soil properties data from Rawls et al. (1992) ! Organic properties data compiled by Mustapha El Maayar (2000) ! Organic FC and WP taken from Nijssen et al., 1997 (JGR; table 3 OBS-top) !------------------------------------------------------ ! Variable column header definitions !------------------------------------------------------ ! Sand : sand fraction ! Silt : silt fraction ! Clay : clay fraction ! Porosity : porosity (volume fraction) ! FC : field capacity (volume fraction) ! WP : wilting point (volume fraction) ! bexp : Campbell's 'b' exponent ! AEP : air entry potential (m-H20) ! SHC : saturated hydraulic conductivity (m s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: texdat (3,ndat) ! sand/silt/clay fractions REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: porosdat (ndat) ! porosity volume fraction REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: sfielddat (ndat) ! field capacity volume fraction REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: swiltdat (ndat) ! wilting point volume fraction REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: bexdat (ndat) ! Campbell moisture-release b exponent REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: suctiondat(ndat) ! Air entry potential (m-H20) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: hydrauldat(ndat) ! saturated hydraulic conductivity (m s-1) !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Decomposition pool/transformation parameters (see also Kucharik ! et al. 2000) !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! lig_frac: split of lignified litter material between protected and ! non-protected slow OM pools !---------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: lig_frac = 0.50_r8 ! split of lignified litter material between protected/non-protected slow OM pools !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! fbsom: protected biomass as a fraction of total soil organic carbon ! from Verberne et al., 1990 !---------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: fbsom = 0.017_r8! protected biomass as a fraction of total soil organic C from Verberne et al., 1990 !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! effac: efficiency of microbial biomass reincorporated into biomass ! pool (from NCSOIL parameterizations; Molina et al., 1983) !---------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: effac = 0.40_r8 ! efficiency of microbial biomass reincorporated into biomass pool. ! (From NCSOIL parameterizations; Molina et al., 1983) !====================================================================== ! Define C:N ratios of substrate pools and biomass: ! Values for metabolic and structural plant material and for lignin are ! from Parton et al., 1987 and Whitmore and Parry, 1988, indexed as follows: ! cnr(1): c:n ratio of microbial biomass ! cnr(2): c:n ratio of passive soil carbon ! cnr(3): c:n ratio of protected slow soil carbon ! cnr(4): c:n ratio of non-protected slow soil C ! cnr(5): c:n ratio of resistant litter lignin ! cnr(6): c:n ratio of structural plant (leaf and root) litter ! cnr(7): c:n ratio of metabolic (plant and root) litter ! cnr(8): c:n ratio of woody biomass components REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: cnr(1:10)=(/&! C:N ratios of substrate pools and biomass for leaves and roots. ! Values from Parton et al., 1987 and Whitmore and Parry, 1988 !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! cnr(1) cnr(2) cnr(3) cnr(4) cnr(5) cnr(6) cnr(7) cnr(8) cnr(9) cnr(10) !--------------------------------------------------------------------- 8.0_r8, 15.0_r8, 10.0_r8, 15.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 150.0_r8, 6.0_r8, 250.0_r8 ,0.0_r8 ,0.0_r8/) ! Miscellaneous other C:N factors... ! fmax : maximum fraction allowed in resistant fraction ! rconst: rconst is a constant defined as 1200 [Huh?] ! cnleaf: average c:n ratio for leaf litterfall ! cnroot: average c:n ratio for root turnover(rotatividade) ! cnwood: average c:n ratio for woody debris REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: fmax = 0.45_r8 ! maximum fraction allowed in resistant fraction (Verbene 1997) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: rconst= 1200.0_r8 ! constant defined as 1200 (from Verbene 1997 equations) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: cnleaf= 40.0_r8 ! average c:n ratio for leaf litterfall REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: cnroot= 60.0_r8 ! average c:n ratio for root turnover(rotatividade) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: cnwood= 200.0_r8 ! average c:n ratio for woody debris !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Specific maximum decay rate or growth constants; rates are per day. ! Constants are taken from Parton et al., 1987 and Verberne et al., 1990 ! and special issue of Geoderma (comparison of 9 organic matter models) in Dec. 1997 ! Leaching parameterization was changed to agree with field data, and led to ! changes in the values of the constants given below. ! Approximate factors for Verberne et al. model where efficiencies are 100% ! for some of the transformations: one problem was that their rate constants were ! based on 25C, and our modifying functions are based on 15 C...thus the rate constants ! are somewhat smaller compared to the Verberne et al. (1990) model parameters. ! Rates are based on a daily decomposition timestep (per day) ! klm: dpm leaf litter --> microbial biomass ! kls: spm leaf litter --> microbial biomass ! kll: rpm leaf litter --> non or protected om ! krm: dpm root litter --> microbial biomass ! krs: spm root litter --> microbial biomass ! krl: rpm root litter --> non or protected om ! kwm: dpm woody litter --> microbial biomass ! kws: spm woody litter --> microbial biomass ! kwl: rpm woody litter --> non or protected om REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: klm = 0.150_r8 ! leaf metabolic litter REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kls = 0.010_r8 ! leaf structural litter REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kll = 0.010_r8 ! leaf lignin REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: krm = 0.100_r8 ! root metabolic litter REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: krs = 0.005_r8 ! root structural litter REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: krl = 0.005_r8 ! root lignin REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kwm = 0.001_r8 ! woody metabolic litter REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kws = 0.001_r8 ! woody structural litter REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kwl = 0.001_r8 ! wood lignin !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! kbn: biomass --> non protected organic matter ! kbp: biomass --> protected organic matter ! knb: non-protected om --> biomass ! kns: non-protected om --> stabilized om ! kpb: protected om --> biomass ! kps: protected om --> stabilized om ! ksb: stabilized om --> biomass REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kbn = 0.045_r8 ! microbial biomass --> nonprotected om REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kbp = 0.005_r8 ! microbial biomass --> protected om REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: knb = 0.001_r8 ! nonprotected om --> biomass REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kns = 1.0e-06_r8 ! nonprotected om --> passive c REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kpb = 0.0001_r8 ! protected om --> biomass REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: kps = 1.0e-06_r8 ! protected om --> passive c REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ksb = 8.0e-07_r8 ! passive c --> biomass ! ! Yields (efficiencies) with which microbes gain biomass from C ! source; the rest is driven off as CO2 (microbial respiration). All ! microbial CO2 is assumed to leave the soil profile over the course ! of a year. Values are taken primarily from the models of Verberne ! and from CENTURY. !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ylm: efficiency for metabolic plant material - leaf matter ! yrm: efficiency for metabolic plant material - root matter ! ywm: efficiency for metabolic plant material - woody matter ! yls: efficiency for structural plant material - leaf matter ! yrs: efficiency for structural plant material - root matter ! yws: efficiency for structural plant material - woody matter ! yll: plant material resistant fraction - leaf matter ! yrl: plant material resistant fraction - root matter ! ywl: plant material resistant fraction - woody matter REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ylm = 0.40_r8 ! leaf metabolic litter decomposition REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: yrm = 0.40_r8 ! root metabolic litter decomposition REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ywm = 0.40_r8 ! woody metabolic litter decomposition REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: yls = 0.30_r8 ! leaf structural litter decomposition REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: yrs = 0.30_r8 ! root structural litter decomposition REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: yws = 0.30_r8 ! woody structural litter decomposition REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: yll = 1.00_r8 ! leaf lignin REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: yrl = 1.00_r8 ! root lignin REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ywl = 1.00_r8 ! wood lignin ! ybn: biomass --> non-protected pool ! ybp: biomass --> protected pool ! yps: protected --> passive ! yns: non-protected --> passive ! ysb: passive pool --> biomass ! ypb: protected --> biomass ! ynb: non-protected --> biomass REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ybn = 1.00_r8! microbial biomass to nonprotected om REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ybp = 1.00_r8! microbial biomass to protected om REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: yps = 1.00_r8! protected om to passive c REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: yns = 1.00_r8! nonprotected om to passive c REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ysb = 0.20_r8! passive c to biomass REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ypb = 0.20_r8! protected om to biomass REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER , PUBLIC :: ynb = 0.25_r8! nonprotected om to biomass ! ! # # # # ##### # ## # ! # ## # # # # # # # ! # # # # # # # # # # ! # # # # # # # ###### # ! # # ## # # # # # # ! # # # # # # # # ###### ! REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: stef ! stefan-boltzmann constant (W m-2 K-4) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: vonk ! von karman constant (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: grav ! gravitational acceleration (m s-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: tmelt ! freezing point of water (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: hvap ! latent heat of vaporization of water (J kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: hfus ! latent heat of fusion of water (J kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: hsub ! latent heat of sublimation of ice (J kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: ch2o ! specific heat of liquid water (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: cice ! specific heat of ice (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: cair ! specific heat of dry air at constant pressure (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: cvap ! specific heat of water vapor at constant pressure (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: rair ! gas constant for dry air (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: rvap ! gas constant for water vapor (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: cappa ! rair/cair REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: rhow ! density of liquid water (all types) (kg m-3) REAL(KIND=r8) , ALLOCATABLE, PUBLIC :: vzero (:,:)! a REAL(KIND=r8) array of zeros, of length npoi REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: td (:,:) ! global! daily average temperature (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , PUBLIC :: epsilon! small quantity to avoid zero-divides and other ! truncation or machine-limit troubles with small ! values. should be slightly greater than o(1) ! machine precision QSfc0SSiB qsfc0tsfcm qsfcm REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: Tsfc0IBIS(:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: Qsfc0IBIS(:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: TsfcmIBIS(:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: QsfcmIBIS(:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tsoi0 (:,:,:)! soil temperature for each layer (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tsoi (:,:,:)! soil temperature for each layer (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tsoim (:,:,:)! soil temperature for each layer (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: hvasug(:,:) ! latent heat of vap/subl, for soil surface (J kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: hvasui(:,:) ! latent heat of vap/subl, for snow surface (J kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wsoim (:,:,:)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wsoi (:,:,:)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wsoi0 (:,:,:)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wisoi(:,:,:)! fraction of soil pore space containing ice REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: consoi(:,:,:)! thermal conductivity of each soil layer (W m-1 K-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wpud (:,:) ! liquid content of puddles per soil area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wipud(:,:) ! ice content of puddles per soil area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: qglif(:,:,:)! 1: fraction of soil evap (fvapg) from soil liquid ! 2: fraction of soil evap (fvapg) from soil ice ! 3: fraction of soil evap (fvapg) from puddle liquid ! 4: fraction of soil evap (fvapg) from puddle ice REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: z0soi(:,:) ! roughness length of soil surface (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tg (:,:) ! soil skin temperature (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ti (:,:) ! snow skin temperature (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: albsav(:,:) ! saturated soil surface albedo (visible waveband) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: albsan(:,:) ! saturated soil surface albedo (near-ir waveband) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: rhosoi(:,:,:)! soil density (without pores, not bulk) (kg m-3) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: csoi (:,:,:)! specific heat of soil, no pore spaces (J kg-1 deg-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: poros (:,:,:)! porosity (mass of h2o per unit vol at sat / rhow) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: sfield(:,:,:)! field capacity soil moisture value (fraction of pore space) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: swilt (:,:,:)! wilting soil moisture value (fraction of pore space) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: bex (:,:,:)! exponent "b" in soil water potential REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: upsoiu(:,:,:)! soil water uptake from transpiration (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: upsoil(:,:,:)! soil water uptake from transpiration (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: heatg (:,:)! net heat flux into soil surface (W m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: heati (:,:)! net heat flux into snow surface (W m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: porosflo(:,:,:)! porosity after reduction by ice content INTEGER , PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ibex (:,:,:)! nint(bex), used for cpu speed REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: hflo (:,:,:)! downward heat transport through soil layers (W m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: suction(:,:,:)! saturated matric potential (m-h2o) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: hydraul(:,:,:)! saturated hydraulic conductivity (m/s) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: stressl(:,:,:)! soil moisture stress factor for the lower canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: stressu(:,:,:)! soil moisture stress factor for the upper canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: stresstu(:,:)! sum of stressu over all 6 soil layers (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: stresstl (:,:)! sum of stressl over all 6 soil layers (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: z0sno ! roughness length of snow surface (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: rhos ! density of snow (kg m-3) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: consno ! thermal conductivity of snow (W m-1 K-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: hsnotop ! thickness of top snow layer (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: hsnomin ! minimum total thickness of snow (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: fimin ! minimum fractional snow cover REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: fimax ! maximum fractional snow cover REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: fi (:,:) ! fractional snow cover REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tsno (:,:,:) ! temperature of snow layers (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: hsno (:,:,:)! thickness of snow layers (m) INTEGER, PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE :: iwet (:,:) ! wet day / dry day flag INTEGER, PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE :: iwetday(:,:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: precipday(:,:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: asurd (:,:,:) ! direct albedo of surface system REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: asuri (:,:,:)! diffuse albedo of surface system REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xstore (:,:,:) ! weather generator 'memory' matrix ! ! INCLUDE 'comhyd.h' ! REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ginvap (:,:)! total evaporation rate from all intercepted h2o (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gsuvap (:,:)! total evaporation rate from surface (snow/soil) (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gtrans (:,:)! total transpiration rate from all vegetation canopies (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gtransu(:,:)! transpiration from upper canopy (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gtransl(:,:)! transpiration from lower canopy (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: grunof (:,:)! surface runoff rate (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gdrain (:,:)! drainage rate out of bottom of lowest soil layer (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gadjust(:,:)! h2o flux due to adjustments in subroutine wadjust (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wtot (:,:)! total amount of water stored in snow, soil, puddels, and on vegetation (kg_h2o) ! ! INCLUDE 'comsum.h' ! REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adfalll (:,:) ! 10-day average leaf litter fall (kg_C m-2/s) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adfallr (:,:) ! 10-day average root litter input (kg_C m-2/s) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adfallw (:,:) ! 10-day average wood litter fall (kg_C m-2/s) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adnpp (:,:,:)! monthly total npp for each plant type (kg-C/m**2/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10td (:,:)! 10-day average daily air temperature (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10ancub (:,:)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - broadleaf (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10ancuc (:,:)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - conifer (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10ancls (:,:)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - shrubs (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10ancl4 (:,:)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - c4 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10ancl3 (:,:)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - c3 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10scalparamu(:,:)! 10-day average day-time scaling parameter - upper canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10daylightu (:,:)! 10-day average day-time PAR - upper canopy (micro-Ein m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10scalparaml(:,:)! 10-day average day-time scaling parameter - lower canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: a10daylightl (:,:)! 10-day average day-time PAR - lower canopy (micro-Ein m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adrain (:,:)! daily average rainfall rate (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adsnow (:,:)! daily average snowfall rate (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adaet (:,:)! daily average aet (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adtrunoff (:,:)! daily average total runoff (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adsrunoff (:,:)! daily average surface runoff (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: addrainage(:,:)! daily average drainage (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adrh (:,:)! daily average rh (percent) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adsnod (:,:)! daily average snow depth (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adsnof (:,:)! daily average snow fraction (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adwsoi (:,:)! daily average soil moisture (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adtsoi (:,:)! daily average soil temperature (c) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adwisoi (:,:)! daily average soil ice (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adtlaysoi (:,:)! daily average soil temperature (c) of top layer REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adwlaysoi (:,:)! daily average soil moisture of top layer(fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adwsoic (:,:)! daily average soil moisture using root profile weighting (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adtsoic (:,:)! daily average soil temperature (c) using profile weighting REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adco2mic (:,:)! daily accumulated co2 respiration from microbes (kg_C m-2 /day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adco2root (:,:)! daily accumulated co2 respiration from roots (kg_C m-2 /day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adco2soi (:,:)! daily accumulated co2 respiration from soil(total) (kg_C m-2 /day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adco2ratio(:,:)! ratio of root to total co2 respiration REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adnmintot (:,:)! daily accumulated net nitrogen mineralization (kg_N m-2 /day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amtemp (:,:)! monthly average air temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amrain (:,:)! monthly average rainfall rate (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amsnow (:,:)! monthly average snowfall rate (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amaet (:,:)! monthly average aet (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amtrunoff (:,:)! monthly average total runoff (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amsrunoff (:,:)! monthly average surface runoff (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amdrainage (:,:)! monthly average drainage (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amqa (:,:)! monthly average specific humidity (kg-h2o/kg-air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amsolar (:,:)! monthly average incident solar radiation (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amirup (:,:)! monthly average upward ir radiation (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amirdown (:,:)! monthly average downward ir radiation (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amsens (:,:)! monthly average sensible heat flux (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amlatent (:,:)! monthly average latent heat flux (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amlaiu (:,:)! monthly average lai for upper canopy (m**2/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amlail (:,:)! monthly average lai for lower canopy (m**2/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amtsoi (:,:)! monthly average 1m soil temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amwsoi (:,:)! monthly average 1m soil moisture (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amwisoi (:,:)! monthly average 1m soil ice (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amvwc (:,:)! monthly average 1m volumetric water content (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amawc (:,:)! monthly average 1m plant-available water content (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amsnod (:,:)! monthly average snow depth (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amsnof (:,:)! monthly average snow fraction (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amco2mic (:,:)! monthly total CO2 flux from microbial respiration (kg-C/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amco2root (:,:)! monthly total CO2 flux from soil due to root respiration (kg-C/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amnmintot (:,:)! monthly total N mineralization from microbes (kg-N/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amnpp (:,:,:)! monthly total npp for each plant type (kg-C/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amts2 (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amtransu (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amtransl (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amsuvap (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aminvap (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amneetot (:,:) ! monthly total net ecosystem exchange of CO2 (kg-C/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amco2ratio(:,:)! monthly ratio of root to total co2 flux REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amnpptot (:,:)! monthly total npp for ecosystem (kg-C/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amco2soi (:,:)! monthly total soil CO2 flux from microbial ! and root respiration (kg-C/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amalbedo(:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amtsoil (:,:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amwsoil (:,:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: amwisoil(:,:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aysolar (:,:)! annual average incident solar radiation (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayirup (:,:)! annual average upward ir radiation (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayirdown (:,:)! annual average downward ir radiation (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aysens (:,:)! annual average sensible heat flux (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aylatent (:,:)! annual average latent heat flux (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayprcp (:,:)! annual average precipitation (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayaet (:,:)! annual average aet (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aytrans (:,:)! annual average transpiration (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aytrunoff (:,:)! annual average total runoff (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aysrunoff (:,:)! annual average surface runoff (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aydrainage (:,:)! annual average drainage (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aydwtot (:,:)! annual average soil+vegetation+snow water recharge (mm/yr or kg_h2o/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aygpptot (:,:)! annual total gpp for ecosystem (kg-c/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aynpp (:,:,:)! annual total npp for each plant type(kg-c/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aynpptot (:,:)! annual total npp for ecosystem (kg-c/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayco2soi (:,:)! annual total soil CO2 flux from microbial and root respiration (kg-C/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayneetot (:,:)! annual total NEE for ecosystem (kg-C/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totnsoi (:,:)! total nitrogen in soil (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aywsoi (:,:)! annual average 1m soil moisture (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aywisoi (:,:)! annual average 1m soil ice (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aytsoi (:,:)! annual average 1m soil temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayvwc (:,:)! annual average 1m volumetric water content (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayawc (:,:)! annual average 1m plant-available water content (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aystresstu (:,:)! annual average soil moisture stress parameter for upper canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aystresstl (:,:)! annual average soil moisture stress parameter for lower canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayco2mic (:,:)! annual total CO2 flux from microbial respiration (kg-C/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayco2root (:,:)! annual total CO2 flux from soil due to root respiration (kg-C/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayrootbio (:,:)! annual average live root biomass (kg-C / m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aynmintot (:,:)! annual total nitrogen mineralization (kg-N/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayalit (:,:)! aboveground litter (kg-c/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayblit (:,:)! belowground litter (kg-c/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aycsoi (:,:)! total soil carbon (kg-c/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aycmic (:,:)! total soil carbon in microbial biomass (kg-c/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayanlit (:,:)! aboveground litter nitrogen (kg-N/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aybnlit (:,:)! belowground litter nitrogen (kg-N/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aynsoi (:,:)! total soil nitrogen (kg-N/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayalbedo (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aygpp (:,:,:)! annual gross npp for each plant type(kg-c/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayanpp (:,:,:)! annual above-ground npp for each plant type(kg-c/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayanpptot (:,:)! annual above-ground npp for ecosystem (kg-c/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ayrratio (:,:)! annual average runoff ratio (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: aytratio (:,:)! annual average transpiration ratio (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totcondub(:,:) ! REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totconduc(:,:) ! REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totcondls(:,:) ! REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totcondl3(:,:) ! REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totcondl4(:,:) ! REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: frac (:,:,:)! fraction of canopy occupied by each plant functional type REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tu0 (:,:)! temperature of upper canopy leaves (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tu (:,:)! temperature of upper canopy leaves (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tum (:,:)! temperature of upper canopy leaves (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ts (:,:)! temperature of upper canopy stems (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tl (:,:)! temperature of lower canopy leaves & stems(K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: topparu (:,:)! total photosynthetically active raditaion absorbed by top leaves of upper canopy (W m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: topparl (:,:)! total photosynthetically active raditaion absorbed by top leaves of lower canopy (W m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: agcub (:,:)! canopy average gross photosynthesis rate - broadleaf (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: agcuc (:,:)! canopy average gross photosynthesis rate - conifer (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ancub (:,:)! canopy average net photosynthesis rate - broadleaf (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ancuc (:,:)! canopy average net photosynthesis rate - conifer (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tlsub (:,:)! temperature of lower canopy vegetation buried by snow (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: t12 (:,:)! air temperature at z12 (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: t34 (:,:)! air temperature at z34 (K) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: q12 (:,:)! specific humidity of air at z12 REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: q34 (:,:)! specific humidity of air at z34 REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ciub (:,:)! intercellular co2 concentration - broadleaf (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ciuc (:,:)! intercellular co2 concentration - conifer (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: cils (:,:)! intercellular co2 concentration - shrubs (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: cil3 (:,:)! intercellular co2 concentration - c3 plants (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: cil4 (:,:)! intercellular co2 concentration - c4 plants (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: csub (:,:)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - broadleaf (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: csuc (:,:)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - conifer (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: csls (:,:)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - shrubs (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: csl3 (:,:)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - c3 plants (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: csl4 (:,:)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - c4 plants (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gsub (:,:)! upper canopy stomatal conductance - broadleaf (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gsuc (:,:)! upper canopy stomatal conductance - conifer (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gsls (:,:)! lower canopy stomatal conductance - shrubs (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gsl3 (:,:)! lower canopy stomatal conductance - c3 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gsl4 (:,:)! lower canopy stomatal conductance - c4 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: agcls (:,:)! canopy average gross photosynthesis rate - shrubs (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: agcl4 (:,:)! canopy average gross photosynthesis rate - c4 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: agcl3 (:,:)! canopy average gross photosynthesis rate - c3 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ancls (:,:)! canopy average net photosynthesis rate - shrubs (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ancl4 (:,:)! canopy average net photosynthesis rate - c4 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ancl3 (:,:)! canopy average net photosynthesis rate - c3 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clitlm (:,:)! carbon in leaf litter pool - metabolic (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clitls (:,:)! carbon in leaf litter pool - structural (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clitll (:,:)! carbon in leaf litter pool - lignin (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clitrm (:,:)! carbon in fine root litter pool - metabolic (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clitrs (:,:)! carbon in fine root litter pool - structural (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clitrl (:,:)! carbon in fine root litter pool - lignin (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clitwm (:,:)! carbon in woody litter pool - metabolic (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clitws (:,:)! carbon in woody litter pool - structural (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clitwl (:,:)! carbon in woody litter pool - lignin (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totcmic (:,:)! total carbon residing in microbial pools (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: csoislop (:,:)! carbon in soil - slow protected humus (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: csoislon (:,:)! carbon in soil - slow nonprotected humus (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: csoipas (:,:)! carbon in soil - passive humus (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totlit (:,:)! total carbon in all litter pools (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totnlit (:,:)! total nitrogen in all litter pools (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totfall (:,:)! total litterfall and root turnover(rotatividade) (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totalit (:,:)! total standing aboveground litter (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totrlit (:,:)! total root litter carbon belowground (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totanlit (:,:)! total standing aboveground nitrogen in litter (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totrnlit (:,:)! total root litter nitrogen belowground (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totcsoi (:,:)! total carbon in all soil pools (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totnmic (:,:)! total nitrogen residing in microbial pool (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tco2mic (:,:)! instantaneous microbial co2 flux from soil (mol-CO2 / m-2 / second) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tnpptot (:,:)! instantaneous npp (mol-CO2 / m-2 / second) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tneetot (:,:)! instantaneous net ecosystem exchange of co2 per timestep (kg_C m-2/timestep) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tnmin (:,:)! instantaneous nitrogen mineralization (kg_N m-2/timestep) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: cdisturb (:,:)! annual amount of vegetation carbon lost ! to atmosphere due to fire (biomass burning) (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tempu (:,:)! cold-phenology trigger for trees (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: templ (:,:)! cold-phenology trigger for grasses/shrubs (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: dropu (:,:)! drought-phenology trigger for trees (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: dropls (:,:)! drought-phenology trigger for shrubs (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: dropl4 (:,:)! drought-phenology trigger for c4 grasses (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: dropl3 (:,:)! drought-phenology trigger for c3 grasses (non-dimensional) ! ! include 'comveg.h' ! REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wliqu (:,:)! intercepted liquid h2o on upper canopy leaf area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wliqs (:,:)! intercepted liquid h2o on upper canopy stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wliql (:,:)! intercepted liquid h2o on lower canopy leaf and stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wsnou (:,:)! intercepted frozen h2o (snow) on upper canopy leaf area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wsnos (:,:)! intercepted frozen h2o (snow) on upper canopy stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: wsnol (:,:)! intercepted frozen h2o (snow) on lower canopy leaf & stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: su (:,:)! air-vegetation transfer coefficients (*rhoa) for upper canopy ! leaves (m s-1 * kg m-3) (A39a Pollard & Thompson 1995) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ss (:,:) ! air-vegetation transfer coefficients (*rhoa) for upper canopy ! stems (m s-1 * kg m-3) (A39a Pollard & Thompson 1995) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: sl (:,:) ! air-vegetation transfer coefficients (*rhoa) for lower canopy ! leaves & stems (m s-1*kg m-3) (A39a Pollard & Thompson 1995) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: agddu (:,:) ! annual accumulated growing degree days for bud burst, ! upper canopy (day-degrees) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: agddl (:,:) ! annual accumulated growing degree days for bud burst, ! lower canopy (day-degrees) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: storedn (:,:) ! total storage of N in soil profile (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: yrleach (:,:) ! annual total amount C leached from soil profile (kg_C m-2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ynleach (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: falll (:,:) ! annual leaf litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: fallr (:,:) ! annual root litter input (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: fallw (:,:) ! annual wood litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: exist (:,:,:)! probability of existence of each plant functional type in a gridcell REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: vegtype0 (:,:) ! annual vegetation type - ibis classification REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: plai (:,:,:)! total leaf area index of each plant functional type REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adplai (:,:,:)! total leaf area index of each plant functional type REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: sapfrac (:,:) ! fraction of woody biomass that is in sapwood REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adcbiol (:,:,:)! daily accumulated carbon in leaf biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: cbiol (:,:,:)! carbon in leaf biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adcbior (:,:,:)! daily accumulated carbon in fine root biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: cbior (:,:,:)! carbon in fine root biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: adcbiow (:,:,:)! daily accumulated carbon in woody biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: cbiow (:,:,:)! carbon in woody biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: biomass (:,:,:)! total biomass of each plant functional type (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totlaiu (:,:) ! total leaf area index for the upper canopy REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totlail (:,:) ! total leaf area index for the lower canopy REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totbiou (:,:) ! total biomass in the upper canopy (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totbiol (:,:) ! total biomass in the lower canopy (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: sai (:,:,:)! current single-sided stem area index REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: fu (:,:) ! fraction of overall area covered by upper canopy REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: fl (:,:) ! fraction of snow-free area covered by lower canopy REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: lai (:,:,:)! canopy single-sided leaf area index (area leaf/area veg) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: zbot (:,:,:)! height of lowest branches above ground (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ztop (:,:,:)! height of plant top above ground (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: oriev (2) ! fraction of leaf/stems with vertical REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: orieh (2) ! fraction of leaf/stems with horizontal orientation REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: froot (:,:,:,:) ! fraction of root in soil layer REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: hsoi (:,:,:) ! fraction of root in soil layer REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: decompl (:,:) ! litter decomposition factor (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: decomps (:,:) ! soil organic matter decomposition factor (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: firefac (:,:) ! factor that respresents the annual average fuel ! dryness of a grid cell, and hence characterizes the readiness to burn REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: o2conc ! o2 concentration (mol/mol) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC :: co2conc ! co2 concentration (mol/mol) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: co2init =0.000350_r8 ! initial co2 concentration in mol/mol REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: o2init =0.209000_r8 ! initial o2 concentration in mol/mol INTEGER(KIND=i8), PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE :: iMaskIBIS (:,:) INTEGER(KIND=i8), PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE :: MskAntIBIS(:,:) INTEGER, PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: nlpoints(:) ! number of land points REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: brf (:,:) ! baffer REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: lonscale(:,:) ! longitude of nth point in degrees east REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: latscale(:,:) ! latitude of nth point in degrees morth REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xintopo(:,:) ! topography (m) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xinveg (:,:) ! fixed vegetation map REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: deltat (:,:) ! absolute minimum temperature - temp on average of coldest month (C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: garea (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: sand (:,:,:) ! percent sand of soil REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clay (:,:,:) ! percent clay of soil REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clmwet (:,:,:) ! climatological wet days (days/month) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clmt (:,:,:) ! climatological temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clmtrng(:,:,:) ! climatological temp range (C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clmprec(:,:,:) ! climatological precipitation (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xinwind(:,:,:) ! climatological wind speed + anomaly (m s-1) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clmcld (:,:,:) ! climatological cloudiness (%) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: clmq (:,:,:) ! climatological relative humidity (%) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xint (:,:,:) ! climatological temp + anomaly (C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xintrng(:,:,:) ! climatological temp range + anomaly(C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xinprec(:,:,:) ! climatological precipition + anomaly (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xincld (:,:,:) ! climatological cloudiness + anomaly(%) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xinq (:,:,:) ! climatological relative humidity + anomaly (%) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: xinwet (:,:,:) ! climatological wet days + anomaly (days/month) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gdd0 (:,:) ! growing degree days > 0C REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gdd5 (:,:) ! growing degree days > 5C REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gdd0this(:,:) ! annual total growing degree days for current year REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tcthis (:,:) ! coldest monthly temperature of current year (C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: twthis (:,:) ! warmest monthly temperature of current year (C) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: gdd5this(:,:) ! annual total growing degree days for current year REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tc (:,:) ! tc = coldest monthly temperature REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tw (:,:) ! tw = warmest monthly temperature REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tcmin (:,:) ! coldest daily temperature of current year (C) INTEGER, PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ndtimes(:,:) ! counter for daily average calculations INTEGER, PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: nmtimes(:,:) ! counter for monthly average calculations INTEGER, PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: nytimes(:,:) ! counter for yearly average calculations REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: nppdummy(:,:,:)! local ! canopy NPP before accounting for stem and root respiration REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tco2root(:,:) ! local instantaneous fine co2 flux from soil (mol-CO2 / m-2 / second) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: bperm(:,:) ! lower b.c. for soil profile drainage (0.0 = impermeable; 1.0 = fully permeable) INTEGER(KIND=i8), ALLOCATABLE :: iMaskSSiB (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8) , ALLOCATABLE :: zdepth (:,:) REAL(KIND=r8) , ALLOCATABLE :: poros_sib (:) REAL(KIND=r8) , ALLOCATABLE :: bee (:) REAL(KIND=r8) , ALLOCATABLE :: phsat (:) REAL(KIND=r8) , ALLOCATABLE :: zlt_fixed (:,:,:) REAL(KIND=r8) , ALLOCATABLE :: xcover_fixed (:,:,:) REAL(KIND=r8) , ALLOCATABLE :: wsib(:,:) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: ynleach_p (:,:) ! annual total amount P leached from soil profile (kg_N m-2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: tnmin_p (:,:) ! instantaneous phosphorus mineralization (kg_N m-2/timestep) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totnmic_p (:,:) ! total phosphorus residing in microbial pool (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totnlit_p (:,:) ! total phosphorus in all litter pools (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totanlit_p(:,:) ! total standing aboveground phosphorus in litter (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totrnlit_p(:,:) ! total root litter phosphorus belowground (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: totnsoi_p (:,:) ! total phosphorus in soil (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: storedn_p (:,:) ! total storage of P in soil profile (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8), PUBLIC , ALLOCATABLE :: depth(:) ! soil layer depth (cm) INTEGER, PUBLIC :: ndaypm (1:12)=(/31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31/) PUBLIC :: InitFieldsIbis PUBLIC :: ReStartIBIS PUBLIC :: Finalize_IBIS CONTAINS SUBROUTINE InitFieldsIbis (iMax_in,jMax_in,kMax_in,ibMax_in,jbMax_in,dtime_in,xres_in,& yres_in,idate,idatec,path_in,nfsibd,nfprt,nfsibt,fNameSibVeg,& fNameSibmsk,ifday ,ibMaxPerJB,tod ,fNameIBISMask,fNameSSTAOI,& fNameIBISDeltaTemp,fNameSandMask,fNameClayMask,fNameClimaTemp,RESTART ) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: ibMax_in INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: jbMax_in INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: iMax_in INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: jMax_in INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: kMax_in REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: dtime_in REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: xres_in REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: yres_in INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: idate(4) INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: idatec(4) CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: path_in INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nfsibd INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nfprt INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nfsibt CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameSibVeg CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameSibmsk INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ifday INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ibMaxPerJB(:) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: tod CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameIBISMask CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameSSTAOI CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameIBISDeltaTemp CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameSandMask CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameClayMask CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameClimaTemp LOGICAL , INTENT(IN ) :: RESTART IF (RESTART)THEN irestart=1 ! 1 = restart run ELSE irestart=0 ! 0 = initial run END IF xres = xres_in yres = yres_in ibMax = ibMax_in jbMax = jbMax_in iMax = iMax_in jMax = jMax_in kMax = kMax_in dtime = dtime_in idateprev=idatec iyear0 =idate(4) ALLOCATE(iMaskIBIS(ibMax, jbMax));iMaskIBIS=0 ALLOCATE(MskAntIBIS(ibMax, jbMax));MskAntIBIS=0 ALLOCATE(nlpoints( jbMax));nlpoints=0 ALLOCATE(brf (ibMax, jbMax));brf=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(lonscale(ibMax, jbMax));lonscale=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(latscale(ibMax, jbMax));latscale=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xintopo (ibMax, jbMax));xintopo=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(garea (ibMax, jbMax));garea=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xinveg (ibMax, jbMax));xinveg=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(deltat (ibMax, jbMax));deltat=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(sand (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));sand=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clay (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));clay=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clmwet (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));clmwet=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clmt (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));clmt=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clmtrng (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));clmtrng=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clmprec (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));clmprec=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xinwind (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));xinwind=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clmcld (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));clmcld=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clmq (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));clmq=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xint (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));xint=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xintrng (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));xintrng=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xinprec (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));xinprec=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xincld (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));xincld=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xinq (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));xinq=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xinwet (ibMax,12 ,jbMax));xinwet=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gdd0 (ibMax, jbMax));gdd0=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gdd5 (ibMax, jbMax));gdd5=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gdd0this(ibMax, jbMax));gdd0this=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tcthis (ibMax, jbMax));tcthis =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(twthis (ibMax, jbMax));twthis =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gdd5this(ibMax, jbMax));gdd5this=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tc (ibMax, jbMax));tc=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tw (ibMax, jbMax));tw=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tcmin (ibMax, jbMax));tcmin=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ndtimes (ibMax, jbMax));ndtimes=0 ALLOCATE(nmtimes (ibMax, jbMax));nmtimes=0 ALLOCATE(nytimes (ibMax, jbMax));nytimes=0 ALLOCATE(nppdummy(ibMax,npft ,jbMax));nppdummy=0.0_r8! local ! canopy NPP before accounting for stem and root respiration ALLOCATE(tco2root(ibMax ,jbMax));tco2root=0.0_r8 ! local instantaneous fine co2 flux from soil (mol-CO2 / m-2 / second) ALLOCATE(bperm (ibMax ,jbMax));bperm=0.0_r8 ! lower b.c. for soil profile drainage (0.0 = impermeable; 1.0 = fully permeable) ALLOCATE(wsib (ibMax, jbMax));wsib=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(iMaskSSiB(ibMax, jbMax));iMaskSSiB=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(exist (ibMax,npft ,jbMax));exist=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(fi (ibMax, jbMax));fi=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(Tsfc0IBIS(ibMax, jbMax));Tsfc0IBIS =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(Qsfc0IBIS(ibMax, jbMax));Qsfc0IBIS =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(TsfcmIBIS(ibMax, jbMax));TsfcmIBIS =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(QsfcmIBIS(ibMax, jbMax));QsfcmIBIS =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tsoi0 (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));tsoi0=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tsoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));tsoi=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tsoim (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));tsoim=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(hvasug (ibMax, jbMax));hvasug=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(hvasui (ibMax, jbMax));hvasui=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wsoim (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));wsoim=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wsoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));wsoi=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wsoi0 (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));wsoi0=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wisoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));wisoi=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(consoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));consoi=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wpud (ibMax, jbMax));wpud=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wipud (ibMax, jbMax));wipud=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(qglif (ibMax,4 ,jbMax));qglif=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(z0soi (ibMax, jbMax));z0soi=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tg (ibMax, jbMax));tg=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ti (ibMax, jbMax));ti=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(albsav (ibMax, jbMax));albsav=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(albsan (ibMax, jbMax));albsan=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(rhosoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));rhosoi=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(csoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));csoi=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(poros (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));poros=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(sfield (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));sfield=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(swilt (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));swilt=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(bex (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));bex=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(upsoiu (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));upsoiu=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(upsoil (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));upsoil=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(heatg (ibMax, jbMax));heatg=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(heati (ibMax, jbMax));heati=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ibex (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));ibex=0 ALLOCATE(hflo (ibMax,nsoilay+1,jbMax));hflo=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(suction (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));suction=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(hydraul (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));hydraul=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(porosflo(ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));porosflo=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(stressl (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));stressl=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(stressu (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));stressu=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(stresstu(ibMax ,jbMax));stresstu=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(stresstl(ibMax ,jbMax));stresstl=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tsno (ibMax,nsnolay,jbMax));tsno=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(hsno (ibMax,nsnolay,jbMax));hsno=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(iwet (ibMax ,jbMax));iwet=0 ALLOCATE(iwetday (ibMax,31 ,jbMax));iwetday=0 ALLOCATE(precipday(ibMax,31 ,jbMax));precipday=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(asurd (ibMax,nband ,jbMax));asurd=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(asuri (ibMax,nband ,jbMax));asuri=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(xstore (ibMax,3 ,jbMax));xstore=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ginvap (ibMax ,jbMax));ginvap=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gsuvap (ibMax ,jbMax));gsuvap=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gtrans (ibMax ,jbMax));gtrans=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gtransu (ibMax ,jbMax));gtransu=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gtransl (ibMax ,jbMax));gtransl=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(grunof (ibMax ,jbMax));grunof=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gdrain (ibMax ,jbMax));gdrain=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gadjust (ibMax ,jbMax));gadjust=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wtot (ibMax ,jbMax));wtot=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adfalll(ibMax , jbMax));adfalll =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adfallr(ibMax , jbMax));adfallr =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adfallw(ibMax , jbMax));adfallw =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adnpp (ibMax, npft,jbMax));adnpp =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10td (ibMax ,jbMax));a10td =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10ancub (ibMax ,jbMax));a10ancub =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10ancuc (ibMax ,jbMax));a10ancuc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10ancls (ibMax ,jbMax));a10ancls =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10ancl4 (ibMax ,jbMax));a10ancl4 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10ancl3 (ibMax ,jbMax));a10ancl3 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10scalparamu(ibMax ,jbMax));a10scalparamu=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10scalparaml(ibMax ,jbMax));a10scalparaml=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10daylightu (ibMax ,jbMax));a10daylightu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(a10daylightl (ibMax ,jbMax));a10daylightl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adrain (ibMax ,jbMax));adrain =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adsnow (ibMax ,jbMax));adsnow =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adaet (ibMax ,jbMax));adaet =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adtrunoff (ibMax ,jbMax));adtrunoff =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adsrunoff (ibMax ,jbMax));adsrunoff =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(addrainage(ibMax ,jbMax));addrainage =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adrh (ibMax ,jbMax));adrh =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adsnod (ibMax ,jbMax));adsnod =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adsnof (ibMax ,jbMax));adsnof =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adwsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));adwsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adtsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));adtsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adwisoi (ibMax ,jbMax));adwisoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adtlaysoi (ibMax ,jbMax));adtlaysoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adwlaysoi (ibMax ,jbMax));adwlaysoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adwsoic (ibMax ,jbMax));adwsoic =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adtsoic (ibMax ,jbMax));adtsoic =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adco2mic (ibMax ,jbMax));adco2mic =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adco2root (ibMax ,jbMax));adco2root =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adco2soi (ibMax ,jbMax));adco2soi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adco2ratio(ibMax ,jbMax));adco2ratio =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adnmintot (ibMax ,jbMax));adnmintot =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amtemp (ibMax ,jbMax));amtemp =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amrain (ibMax ,jbMax));amrain =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amsnow (ibMax ,jbMax));amsnow =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amaet (ibMax ,jbMax));amaet =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amtrunoff (ibMax ,jbMax));amtrunoff =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amsrunoff (ibMax ,jbMax));amsrunoff =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amdrainage(ibMax ,jbMax));amdrainage =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amqa (ibMax ,jbMax));amqa =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amsolar (ibMax ,jbMax));amsolar =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amirup (ibMax ,jbMax));amirup =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amirdown (ibMax ,jbMax));amirdown =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amsens (ibMax ,jbMax));amsens =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amlatent (ibMax ,jbMax));amlatent =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amlaiu (ibMax ,jbMax));amlaiu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amlail (ibMax ,jbMax));amlail =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amtsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));amtsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amwsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));amwsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amwisoi (ibMax ,jbMax));amwisoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amvwc (ibMax ,jbMax));amvwc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amawc (ibMax ,jbMax));amawc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amsnod (ibMax ,jbMax));amsnod =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amsnof (ibMax ,jbMax));amsnof =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amco2mic (ibMax ,jbMax));amco2mic =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amco2root (ibMax ,jbMax));amco2root =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amnmintot (ibMax ,jbMax));amnmintot =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tauwood (ibMax, npft,jbMax));tauwood =0.0_r8 ! wood biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ALLOCATE(amnpp (ibMax, npft,jbMax));amnpp =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amts2 (ibMax ,jbMax));amts2 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amtransu (ibMax ,jbMax));amtransu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amtransl (ibMax ,jbMax));amtransl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amsuvap (ibMax ,jbMax));amsuvap =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aminvap (ibMax ,jbMax));aminvap =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amneetot (ibMax ,jbMax));amneetot =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amco2ratio(ibMax ,jbMax));amco2ratio =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amnpptot (ibMax ,jbMax));amnpptot =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amco2soi (ibMax ,jbMax));amco2soi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amalbedo (ibMax ,jbMax));amalbedo=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amtsoil (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));amtsoil =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amwsoil (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));amwsoil =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(amwisoil (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax));amwisoil=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aysolar (ibMax ,jbMax));aysolar =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayirup (ibMax ,jbMax));ayirup =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayirdown (ibMax ,jbMax));ayirdown =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aysens (ibMax ,jbMax));aysens =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aylatent (ibMax ,jbMax));aylatent =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayprcp (ibMax ,jbMax));ayprcp =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayaet (ibMax ,jbMax));ayaet =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aytrans (ibMax ,jbMax));aytrans =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aytrunoff (ibMax ,jbMax));aytrunoff =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aysrunoff (ibMax ,jbMax));aysrunoff =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aydrainage(ibMax ,jbMax));aydrainage =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aydwtot (ibMax ,jbMax));aydwtot =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aygpptot (ibMax ,jbMax));aydrainage =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aynpp (ibMax, npft,jbMax));aynpp =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aynpptot (ibMax ,jbMax));aydrainage =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayco2soi (ibMax ,jbMax));aydrainage =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayneetot (ibMax ,jbMax));aydrainage =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totnsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));totnsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aywsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));aywsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aywisoi (ibMax ,jbMax));aywisoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aytsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));aytsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayvwc (ibMax ,jbMax));ayvwc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayawc (ibMax ,jbMax));ayawc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aystresstu(ibMax ,jbMax));aystresstu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aystresstl(ibMax ,jbMax));aystresstl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayco2mic (ibMax ,jbMax));ayco2mic =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayco2root (ibMax ,jbMax));ayco2root =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayrootbio (ibMax ,jbMax));ayrootbio =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aynmintot (ibMax ,jbMax));aynmintot =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayalit (ibMax ,jbMax));ayalit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayblit (ibMax ,jbMax));ayblit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aycsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));aycsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aycmic (ibMax ,jbMax));aycmic =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayanlit (ibMax ,jbMax));ayanlit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aybnlit (ibMax ,jbMax));aybnlit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aynsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));aynsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayalbedo (ibMax ,jbMax));ayalbedo =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aygpp (ibMax, npft,jbMax));aygpp =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayanpp (ibMax, npft,jbMax));ayanpp =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayanpptot (ibMax ,jbMax));ayanpptot =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ayrratio (ibMax ,jbMax));ayrratio =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(aytratio (ibMax ,jbMax));aytratio =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totcondub (ibMax ,jbMax));totcondub =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totconduc (ibMax ,jbMax));totconduc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totcondls (ibMax ,jbMax));totcondls =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totcondl3 (ibMax ,jbMax));totcondl3 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totcondl4 (ibMax ,jbMax));totcondl4 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(frac (ibMax, npft,jbMax));frac =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tum (ibMax ,jbMax));tum =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tu (ibMax ,jbMax));tu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tu0 (ibMax ,jbMax));tu0 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ts (ibMax ,jbMax));ts =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tl (ibMax ,jbMax));tl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(topparu (ibMax ,jbMax));topparu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(topparl (ibMax ,jbMax));topparl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(agcub (ibMax ,jbMax));agcub =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(agcuc (ibMax ,jbMax));agcuc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ancub (ibMax ,jbMax));ancub =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ancuc (ibMax ,jbMax));ancuc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tlsub (ibMax ,jbMax));tlsub =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(t12 (ibMax ,jbMax));t12 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(t34 (ibMax ,jbMax));t34 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(q12 (ibMax ,jbMax));q12 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(q34 (ibMax ,jbMax));q34 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ciub (ibMax ,jbMax));ciub =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ciuc (ibMax ,jbMax));ciuc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(cils (ibMax ,jbMax));cils =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(cil3 (ibMax ,jbMax));cil3 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(cil4 (ibMax ,jbMax));cil4 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(csub (ibMax ,jbMax));csub =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(csuc (ibMax ,jbMax));csuc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(csls (ibMax ,jbMax));csls =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(csl3 (ibMax ,jbMax));csl3 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(csl4 (ibMax ,jbMax));csl4 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gsub (ibMax ,jbMax));gsub =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gsuc (ibMax ,jbMax));gsuc =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gsls (ibMax ,jbMax));gsls =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gsl3 (ibMax ,jbMax));gsl3 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(gsl4 (ibMax ,jbMax));gsl4 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(agcls (ibMax ,jbMax));agcls =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(agcl4 (ibMax ,jbMax));agcl4 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(agcl3 (ibMax ,jbMax));agcl3 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ancls (ibMax ,jbMax));ancls =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ancl4 (ibMax ,jbMax));ancl4 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ancl3 (ibMax ,jbMax));ancl3 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clitlm (ibMax ,jbMax));clitlm =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clitls (ibMax ,jbMax));clitls =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clitll (ibMax ,jbMax));clitll =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clitrm (ibMax ,jbMax));clitrm =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clitrs (ibMax ,jbMax));clitrs =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clitrl (ibMax ,jbMax));clitrl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clitwm (ibMax ,jbMax));clitwm =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clitws (ibMax ,jbMax));clitws =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(clitwl (ibMax ,jbMax));clitwl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totcmic (ibMax ,jbMax));totcmic =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(csoislop (ibMax ,jbMax));csoislop =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(csoislon (ibMax ,jbMax));csoislon =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(csoipas (ibMax ,jbMax));csoipas =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totlit (ibMax ,jbMax));totlit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totnlit (ibMax ,jbMax));totnlit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totfall (ibMax ,jbMax));totfall =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totalit (ibMax ,jbMax));totalit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totrlit (ibMax ,jbMax));totrlit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totanlit (ibMax ,jbMax));totanlit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totrnlit (ibMax ,jbMax));totrnlit =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totcsoi (ibMax ,jbMax));totcsoi =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totnmic (ibMax ,jbMax));totnmic =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tco2mic (ibMax ,jbMax));tco2mic =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tnpptot (ibMax ,jbMax));tnpptot =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tneetot (ibMax ,jbMax));tneetot =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tnmin (ibMax ,jbMax));tnmin =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(cdisturb (ibMax ,jbMax));cdisturb =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(tempu (ibMax ,jbMax));tempu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(templ (ibMax ,jbMax));templ =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(dropu (ibMax ,jbMax));dropu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(dropls (ibMax ,jbMax));dropls =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(dropl4 (ibMax ,jbMax));dropl4 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(dropl3 (ibMax ,jbMax));dropl3 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wliqu (ibMax ,jbMax));wliqu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wliqs (ibMax ,jbMax));wliqs =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wliql (ibMax ,jbMax));wliql =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wsnou (ibMax ,jbMax));wsnou =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wsnos (ibMax ,jbMax));wsnos =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(wsnol (ibMax ,jbMax));wsnol =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(su (ibMax ,jbMax));su =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ss (ibMax ,jbMax));ss =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(sl (ibMax ,jbMax));sl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(agddu (ibMax ,jbMax));agddu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(agddl (ibMax ,jbMax));agddl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(storedn (ibMax ,jbMax));storedn =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(yrleach (ibMax ,jbMax));yrleach =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ynleach (ibMax ,jbMax));ynleach =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(falll (ibMax , jbMax));falll =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(fallr (ibMax , jbMax));fallr =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(fallw (ibMax , jbMax));fallw =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(vegtype0 (ibMax , jbMax));vegtype0 =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(plai (ibMax ,npft,jbMax));plai =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adplai (ibMax ,npft,jbMax));adplai =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(sapfrac (ibMax , jbMax));sapfrac =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(cbiol (ibMax ,npft,jbMax));cbiol =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adcbiol (ibMax ,npft,jbMax));adcbiol =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(cbior (ibMax ,npft,jbMax));cbior =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adcbior (ibMax ,npft,jbMax));adcbior =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(cbiow (ibMax ,npft,jbMax));cbiow =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(adcbiow (ibMax ,npft,jbMax));adcbiow =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(biomass (ibMax ,npft,jbMax));biomass =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totlaiu (ibMax , jbMax));totlaiu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totlail (ibMax , jbMax));totlail =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totbiou (ibMax , jbMax));totbiou =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(totbiol (ibMax , jbMax));totbiol =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(sai (ibMax ,2 ,jbMax));sai =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(fu (ibMax , jbMax));fu =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(fl (ibMax , jbMax));fl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(lai (ibMax ,2 ,jbMax));lai=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(zbot (ibMax ,2 ,jbMax));zbot=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(ztop (ibMax ,2 ,jbMax));ztop=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(decompl (ibMax , jbMax));decompl =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(decomps (ibMax , jbMax));decomps =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(firefac (ibMax , jbMax));firefac =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(froot (ibMax,nsoilay,2,jbMax)); froot=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(hsoi (ibMax,nsoilay+1,jbMax)); hsoi=0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(vzero (ibMax , jbMax));vzero =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE(td (ibMax , jbMax));td =0.0_r8 ALLOCATE( ynleach_p (ibMax ,jbMax));ynleach_p =0.0_r8 ! annual total amount P leached from soil profile (kg_N m-2/yr) ALLOCATE( tnmin_p (ibMax ,jbMax));tnmin_p =0.0_r8 ! instantaneous phosphorus mineralization (kg_N m-2/timestep) ALLOCATE( totnmic_p (ibMax ,jbMax));totnmic_p =0.0_r8 ! total phosphorus residing in microbial pool (kg_N m-2) ALLOCATE( totnlit_p (ibMax ,jbMax));totnlit_p =0.0_r8 ! total phosphorus in all litter pools (kg_N m-2) ALLOCATE( totanlit_p(ibMax ,jbMax));totanlit_p=0.0_r8 ! total standing aboveground phosphorus in litter (kg_N m-2) ALLOCATE( totrnlit_p(ibMax ,jbMax));totrnlit_p=0.0_r8 ! total root litter phosphorus belowground (kg_N m-2) ALLOCATE( totnsoi_p (ibMax ,jbMax));totnsoi_p =0.0_r8 ! total phosphorus in soil (kg_N m-2) ALLOCATE( storedn_p (ibMax ,jbMax));storedn_p =0.0_r8 ! total storage of P in soil profile (kg_N m-2) ALLOCATE( depth(nsoilay)); depth=0.0_r8 CALL vegin(iMax,jMax, nfsibd,nfprt,nfsibt,fNameSibVeg,fNameSibmsk) CALL RD_PARAM() co2conc = co2init o2conc = o2init CALL MsgOne("** readit **" ," Init: IBIS") CALL readit(fNameIBISMask,fNameSSTAOI,fNameIBISDeltaTemp,fNameSandMask,fNameClayMask,fNameClimaTemp) CALL MsgOne("** readit2 **"," Init: IBIS") ! ! check if diagnostic output is requested, if so read info from 'diag.infile' ! !IF (idiag .ne. 0) CALL inidiag(idiag) ! ! preliminary analysis of climate data ! IF (irestart == 0) THEN! 0: not a restart run 1: restart run CALL climanl(TminL , & TminU , & Twarm , & GDD , & gdd0 , & gdd5 , & tc , & tw , & tcmin , & exist , & xint , & deltat , & npft , & ndaypm ) END IF CALL MsgOne('**(InitFieldsIbis)**','Start initialization of the IBIS') CALL initial(iMax , & jMax , & kMax , & ibMax , & jbMax , & ifday , & ibMaxPerJB, & tod , & idate , & idatec )! INTENT(IN )) CALL MsgOne('**(InitFieldsIbis)**','End initialization of the IBIS') END SUBROUTINE InitFieldsIbis SUBROUTINE climanl(TminL , &! INTENT(IN ) TminU , &! INTENT(IN ) Twarm , &! INTENT(IN ) GDD , &! INTENT(IN ) gdd0 , &! INTENT(INOUT) gdd5 , &! INTENT(INOUT) tc , &! INTENT(OUT ) tw , &! INTENT(OUT ) tcmin , &! INTENT(INOUT)local exist , &! INTENT(OUT ) xint , &! INTENT(IN ) deltat , &! INTENT(IN ) npft , &! INTENT(IN ) ndaypm )! INTENT(IN ) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! this subsroutine is only used to initialize growing degree days, ! coldest temp, and warmest temp at very beginning - provides a ! climate 'history' based on monthly mean values ! ! common blocks ! IMPLICIT NONE ! INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: npft ! number of plant functional types INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ndaypm(12) ! number of days per month REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: xint (ibMax,12,jbMax) ! climatological temp + anomaly (C) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: deltat(ibMax,jbMax) ! absolute minimum temperature - temp on average of coldest month (C) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(INOUT) :: gdd0 (ibMax,jbMax) ! growing degree days > 0C REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(INOUT) :: gdd5 (ibMax,jbMax) ! growing degree days > 5C REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(OUT ) :: tc (ibMax,jbMax) ! coldest monthly temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(OUT ) :: tw (ibMax,jbMax) ! warmest monthly temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(INOUT) :: tcmin (ibMax,jbMax) ! coldest daily temperature of current year (C) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(OUT ) :: exist (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! probability of existence of each plant functional type in a gridcell REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: TminL (npft) ! Absolute minimum temperature -- lower limit (upper canopy PFTs) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: TminU (npft) ! Absolute minimum temperature -- upper limit (upper canopy PFTs) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: Twarm (npft) ! Temperature of warmest month (lower canopy PFTs) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: GDD (npft) ! minimum GDD needed (base 5 C for upper canopy PFTs, ! base 0 C for lower canopy PFTs) ! ! Local variables ! INTEGER :: it1w ! indice of previous month (interpolation) INTEGER :: it2w ! indice of following month (interpolation) INTEGER :: i ! loop indices INTEGER :: j ! loop indices INTEGER :: k ! loop indices INTEGER :: lda ! loop indices INTEGER :: nLndPts ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: rwork ! work variable (1/ndaypm) REAL(KIND=r8) :: dt ! used for interpolation REAL(KIND=r8) :: dtemp ! interpolated temperature ! ! initialize values ! gdd0=0.0_r8 !CALL const2 (gdd0, npoi, 0.0) gdd5=0.0_r8 !CALL const2 (gdd5, npoi, 0.0) ! DO j = 1,jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! ! coldest monthly temperature (year 0) in deg c ! tc(nLndPts,j) = min (xint(nLndPts, 1,j), xint(nLndPts, 2,j), xint(nLndPts, 3,j), & xint(nLndPts, 4,j), xint(nLndPts, 5,j), xint(nLndPts, 6,j), & xint(nLndPts, 7,j), xint(nLndPts, 8,j), xint(nLndPts, 9,j), & xint(nLndPts,10,j), xint(nLndPts,11,j), xint(nLndPts,12,j)) ! ! warmest monthly temperature (year 0) in deg c ! tw(nLndPts,j) = max (xint(nLndPts, 1,j), xint(nLndPts, 2,j), xint(nLndPts, 3,j), & xint(nLndPts, 4,j), xint(nLndPts, 5,j), xint(nLndPts, 6,j), & xint(nLndPts, 7,j), xint(nLndPts, 8,j), xint(nLndPts, 9,j), & xint(nLndPts,10,j), xint(nLndPts,11,j), xint(nLndPts,12,j)) ! tcmin(nLndPts,j) = tc(nLndPts,j) + deltat(nLndPts,j) ! END IF END DO END DO ! ! interpolating climatological monthly input values to daily ! DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) ! DO k = 1, 12 ! rwork = 1.0_r8 / float(ndaypm(k)) ! DO lda = 1, ndaypm(k) ! IF (float(lda).lt.float(ndaypm(k)+1)*0.5_r8) THEN it1w = k - 1 it2w = k dt = (float(lda) - 0.5_r8) * rwork + 0.5_r8 ELSE it1w = k it2w = k + 1 dt = (float(lda) - 0.5_r8) * rwork - 0.5_r8 END IF ! IF (it1w.lt. 1) it1w = 12 IF (it2w.gt.12) it2w = 1 ! dtemp = xint(i,it1w,j) + dt * (xint(i,it2w,j) - xint(i,it1w,j)) ! ! growing degree days, using deg c ! gdd0(i,j) = gdd0(i,j) + max(0.0_r8, dtemp) gdd5(i,j) = gdd5(i,j) + max(0.0_r8, (dtemp - 5.0_r8)) ! END DO ! END DO ! END DO END DO ! ! call routine to determine pft existence arrays ! CALL existence(TminL , &! INTENT(IN ) TminU , &! INTENT(IN ) Twarm , &! INTENT(IN ) GDD , &! INTENT(IN ) exist , &! INTENT(OUT ) tcmin , &! INTENT(IN ) gdd5 , &! INTENT(IN ) gdd0 , &! INTENT(IN ) tw , &! INTENT(IN ) npft )! INTENT(IN ) RETURN END SUBROUTINE climanl ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE readit ( fNameIBISMask,fNameSSTAOI,fNameIBISDeltaTemp,fNameSandMask,fNameClayMask,fNameClimaTemp) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! reads in initialization files and initializes some fields ! IMPLICIT NONE ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: lonscale_in (iMax,jMax) ! longitude of nth point in degrees east REAL(KIND=r8) :: latscale_in (iMax,jMax) ! latitude of nth point in degrees morth INTEGER :: ier (iMax,jMax) REAL(KIND=r4) :: xmask(iMax,jMax) INTEGER(KIND=i8) :: mskant_in(iMax,jMax) INTEGER(KIND=i8) :: imask_in(iMax,jMax) CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameIBISMask CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameSSTAOI CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameIBISDeltaTemp CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameSandMask CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameClayMask CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameClimaTemp ! ! Local variables ! INTEGER :: i ! loop indices INTEGER :: j ! loop indices INTEGER :: k ,kk! loop indices INTEGER :: irec,LRecIn REAL(KIND=r8) :: xlat INTEGER :: nLndPts,ierr REAL(KIND=r8) :: array2(iMax,jMax) REAL(KIND=r4) :: array(iMax,jMax) INTEGER :: arrayi(iMax,jMax) INTEGER :: ibMask (ibMax,jbMax) ! landmask 0=water, 1=land REAL(KIND=r4) :: bfr(imax,jMax) REAL(KIND=r8) :: brf_soil(ibMax,jbMax,nsoilayBase) ! CHARACTER*80 :: filen ! ! ! 2-d surface and vegetation arrays ! !icount(3) = 1 ! ! land mask, latitudes, and longitudes ! IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN INQUIRE (IOLENGTH=LRecIn)arrayi(1,1) OPEN (UNIT=2,FILE=TRIM(fNameIBISMask),FORM='UNFORMATTED', ACCESS='DIRECT', & ACTION='READ',RECL=LRecIn,STATUS='OLD', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameIBISMask), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF irec=0 DO j=1,jMax DO i=1,iMax irec=irec+1 READ(2,rec=irec, IOSTAT=ierr)arrayi(i,j) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Read file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameIBISMask), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF END DO END DO CLOSE(2) ELSE DO j = 1, jMax DO i = 1, iMax arrayi(i,j) = type_veg(i) END DO END DO END IF DO j = 1, jMax DO i = 1, iMax IF(arrayi(i,j) >=1 )THEN imask_in(i,j) = 1 ELSE imask_in(i,j) = 0 END IF END DO END DO IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL FreqBoxIJtoIBJB(imask_in,iMaskIBIS) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB( imask_in,iMaskIBIS) END IF ibMask = iMaskIBIS iMaskIBIS = 0.0_i8 IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN DO i=1,iMax lonscale_in(i,1) = REAL((i-1),kind=r8)/REAL(iMax,kind=r8)* 360.0_r8 END DO ELSE DO i=1,iMax lonscale_in(i,1) = lon_site(i) END DO END IF DO j=2,jMax DO i=1,iMax lonscale_in(i,j) =lonscale_in(i,1) END DO END DO IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(lonscale_in,lonscale) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(lonscale_in ,lonscale ) END IF ! pi --- 180 ! x y ! ! y = 180*x/pi ! degree ! IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN DO j=1,jMax latscale_in(1,j) =(lati (j)-(pi/2.0_r8))*(180.0_r8/pi) END DO DO j=1,jMax DO i=2,iMax latscale_in(i,j) =latscale_in(1,j) END DO END DO ELSE DO i=1,iMax latscale_in(i,1) = lat_site(i) END DO DO j=1,jMax DO i=2,iMax latscale_in(i,j) =latscale_in(i,j) END DO END DO END IF IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(latscale_in,latscale) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(latscale_in ,latscale ) END IF ! ! ! initialize lonindex, latindex for use in arr2vec, vec2arr, etc. ! and calculate the approximate the area of the land gridcells ! DO j = 1, jbMax DO i = 1, ibMax IF (ibMask(i,j) == 1) THEN nlpoints(j) = nlpoints(j) + 1 xlat = latscale(i,j) * pi / 180.0_r8 garea(nlpoints(j),j) = yres * 111400.0_r8 * (xres * 111400.0_r8 *cos(xlat)) END IF END DO END DO CALL ibismap(iMax , & jMax , & latscale_in , & array2 )! IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(array2,brf) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(array2 ,brf ) END IF DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (ibMask(i,j) == 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 garea(nLndPts,j) = brf(i,j) END IF END DO END DO ! ! fixed vegetation map ! IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN INQUIRE (IOLENGTH=LRecIn)arrayi(1,1) OPEN (UNIT=2,FILE=TRIM(fNameIBISMask),FORM='UNFORMATTED', ACCESS='DIRECT', & ACTION='READ',RECL=LRecIn,STATUS='OLD', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameIBISMask), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF irec=0 DO j=1,jMax DO i=1,iMax irec=irec+1 READ(2,rec=irec, IOSTAT=ierr)arrayi(i,j) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Read file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameIBISMask), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF END DO END DO CLOSE(2) ELSE DO j = 1, jMax DO i = 1, iMax arrayi(i,j) = type_veg(i) END DO END DO END IF imask_in=INT(arrayi,kind=i8) IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL FreqBoxIJtoIBJB(imask_in,iMaskIBIS) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB( imask_in,iMaskIBIS) END IF iMask = iMaskIBIS DO j = 1, jbMax DO i = 1, ibMax brf(i,j) = REAL(iMaskIBIS(i,j),KIND=r8) END DO END DO IF (isimveg .le. 1) THEN DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 xinveg(nLndPts,j) = brf(i,j) END IF END DO END DO ELSE DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 xinveg(nLndPts,j) = 14_r8 END IF END DO END DO END IF DO j=1,jMax DO i=1,iMax IF (imask_in(i,j) >= 1_r8) THEN ier(i,j) = 0 ELSE ier(i,j) = 1 END IF END DO IF (ANY( ier(1:iMax,j) /= 0)) THEN DO i=1,iMax mskant_in(i,j) = 1_i8 END DO ELSE DO i=1,iMax mskant_in(i,j) = 0_i8 END DO END IF END DO IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL FreqBoxIJtoIBJB(mskant_in,MskAntIBIS) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB( mskant_in,MskAntIBIS) END IF MskAnt=MskAntIBIS ! ! 2-d soil array ! ! ! delta t ! IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN INQUIRE (IOLENGTH=LRecIn)array(1,1) OPEN (UNIT=2,FILE=TRIM(fNameIBISDeltaTemp),FORM='UNFORMATTED', ACCESS='DIRECT', & ACTION='READ',RECL=LRecIn,STATUS='OLD', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameIBISDeltaTemp), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF irec=0 DO j=1,jMax DO i=1,iMax irec=irec+1 READ(2,rec=irec, IOSTAT=ierr)array(i,j) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Read file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameIBISDeltaTemp), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF array2(i,j) = REAL(array(i,j),KIND=r8) END DO END DO CLOSE(2) ELSE DO j = 1, jMax DO i = 1, iMax array2(i,j) = deltat_site(i) END DO END DO END IF IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(array2,brf) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(array2 ,brf ) END IF DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 deltat(nLndPts,j) = brf(i,j) END IF END DO END DO ! ! 3-d soil texture array ! ! icount(3) is the 6 layers used in soita.sand.nc soita.clay.nc ! IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN INQUIRE (IOLENGTH=LRecIN) arrayi OPEN(2, file=TRIM(fNameSandMask), form='unformatted', & access='direct',recl=LRecIN, status='old', action='read', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameSandMask), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF END IF IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN irec=0 DO k=1,nsoilayBase irec=irec+1 READ(2,rec=irec, IOSTAT=ierr)arrayi IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Read file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameSandMask), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF array2 = REAL(arrayi,KIND=r8) IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL FreqBoxIJtoIBJB(array2(1:iMax,1:jMax), brf_soil(1:ibMax,1:jbMax,k)) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB (array2(1:iMax,1:jMax), brf_soil(1:ibMax,1:jbMax,k)) END IF END DO CLOSE(2) DO k=1,nsoilay kk=idx(nsoilay,nsoilayBase,k) DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1_i8) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 sand(nLndPts,k,j) = brf_soil(i,j,kk) END IF END DO END DO END DO ELSE irec=0 DO k=1,nsoilay kk=idx(nsoilay,nsoilayBase,k) DO j=1,jMax DO i=1,iMax if(kk<=1)THEN irec=1 elseif(kk>=nsoilayBase)THEN irec=1+(nSite)*(kk-1) else irec=1+(nSite)*(kk-1) endif array2(i,j) = sand_site(irec) END DO END DO IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(array2,brf) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(array2 ,brf ) END IF DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 sand(nLndPts,k,j) = brf(i,j) END IF END DO END DO END DO END IF ! ! 3-d soil clay array ! !soita.clay.nc IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN INQUIRE (IOLENGTH=LRecIN) arrayi OPEN(2, file=TRIM(fNameClayMask), form='unformatted', & access='direct',recl=LRecIN, status='old', action='read', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameSandMask), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF END IF IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN irec=0 DO k=1,nsoilayBase irec=irec+1 READ(2,rec=irec, IOSTAT=ierr)arrayi IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Read file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameSandMask), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF array2 = REAL(arrayi,KIND=r8) IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL FreqBoxIJtoIBJB(array2(1:iMax,1:jMax), brf_soil(1:ibMax,1:jbMax,k)) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB (array2(1:iMax,1:jMax), brf_soil(1:ibMax,1:jbMax,k)) END IF END DO CLOSE(2) DO k=1,nsoilay kk=idx(nsoilay,nsoilayBase,k) DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1_i8) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 clay(nLndPts,k,j) = brf_soil(i,j,kk) END IF END DO END DO END DO ELSE irec=0 DO k=1,nsoilay kk=idx(nsoilay,nsoilayBase,k) DO j=1,jMax DO i=1,iMax if(kk<=1)THEN irec=1 elseif(kk>=nsoilayBase)THEN irec=1+(nSite)*(kk-1) else irec=1+(nSite)*(kk-1) endif array2(i,j) = clay_site(irec) END DO END DO IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(array2,brf) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(array2 ,brf ) END IF DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 clay(nLndPts,k,j) = brf(i,j) END IF END DO END DO END DO END IF ! ! 3-d climate arrays ! ! filen = 'input/wetd.mon.nc' ! OPEN(2,file='input/wetd.mon.bin',ACCESS='DIRECT', & ! & FORM='UNFORMATTED',RECL=1,ACTION='READ') ! irec=0 ! DO k=1,12 ! DO j=1,jMax ! DO i=1,iMax ! irec=irec+1 ! READ(2,rec=irec)array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! brf(i,j) = array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! nLndPts=0 ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! IF (ibMask(i,j) == 1) THEN ! nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! clmwet(nLndPts,k,j) = brf(i,j) ! END IF ! END DO ! END DO ! END DO ! CLOSE(2) ! IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN INQUIRE (IOLENGTH=LRecIN) array OPEN(2, file=TRIM(fNameClimaTemp), form='unformatted', & access='direct',recl=LRecIN, status='old', action='read', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameClimaTemp), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF END IF irec=0 DO k=1,12 IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN irec=irec+1 READ(2,rec=irec, IOSTAT=ierr)array IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Read file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameClimaTemp), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF array2 = REAL(array,KIND=r8) ELSE DO j=1,jMax DO i=1,iMax irec=irec+1 array2(i,j) = clmt_site(irec) END DO irec=irec+(nSite-iMax) END DO END IF !,sand_site,clay_site,clmt_site IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(array2,brf) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(array2 ,brf ) END IF DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 clmt(nLndPts,k,j) = brf(i,j) END IF END DO END DO END DO CLOSE(2) ! filen = 'input/trange.mon.nc' ! OPEN(2,file='input/trange.mon.bin',ACCESS='DIRECT', & ! & FORM='UNFORMATTED',RECL=1,ACTION='READ') ! irec=0 ! DO k=1,12 ! DO j=1,jMax ! DO i=1,iMax ! irec=irec+1 ! READ(2,rec=irec)array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! brf(i,j) = array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! nLndPts=0 ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! IF (ibMask(i,j) == 1) THEN ! nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! clmtrng(nLndPts,k,j) = brf(i,j) ! END IF ! END DO ! END DO ! END DO ! CLOSE(2) ! filen = 'input/prec.mon.nc' ! OPEN(2,file='input/prec.mon.bin',ACCESS='DIRECT', & ! & FORM='UNFORMATTED',RECL=1,ACTION='READ') ! irec=0 ! DO k=1,12 ! DO j=1,jMax ! DO i=1,iMax ! irec=irec+1 ! READ(2,rec=irec)array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! brf(i,j) = array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! nLndPts=0 ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! IF (ibMask(i,j) == 1) THEN ! nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! clmprec(nLndPts,k,j) = brf(i,j) ! END IF ! END DO ! END DO ! END DO ! CLOSE(2) ! filen = 'input/wspd.mon.nc' ! OPEN(2,file='input/wspd.mon.bin',ACCESS='DIRECT', & ! & FORM='UNFORMATTED',RECL=1,ACTION='READ') ! irec=0 ! DO k=1,12 ! DO j=1,jMax ! DO i=1,iMax ! irec=irec+1 ! READ(2,rec=irec)array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! brf(i,j) = array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! nLndPts=0 ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! IF (ibMask(i,j) == 1) THEN ! nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! xinwind(nLndPts,k,j) = brf(i,j) ! END IF ! END DO ! END DO ! END DO ! CLOSE(2) ! ! filen = 'input/cld.mon.nc' ! OPEN(2,file='input/cld.mon.bin',ACCESS='DIRECT', & ! & FORM='UNFORMATTED',RECL=1,ACTION='READ') ! irec=0 ! DO k=1,12 ! DO j=1,jMax ! DO i=1,iMax ! irec=irec+1 ! READ(2,rec=irec)array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! brf(i,j) = array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! nLndPts=0 ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! IF (ibMask(i,j) == 1) THEN ! nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! clmcld(nLndPts,k,j) = brf(i,j) ! END IF ! END DO ! END DO ! END DO ! CLOSE(2) ! ! filen = 'input/rh.mon.nc' ! OPEN(2,file='input/rh.mon.bin',ACCESS='DIRECT', & ! & FORM='UNFORMATTED',RECL=1,ACTION='READ') ! irec=0 ! DO k=1,12 ! DO j=1,jMax ! DO i=1,iMax ! irec=irec+1 ! READ(2,rec=irec)array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! brf(i,j) = array(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! DO j = 1, jbMax ! nLndPts=0 ! DO i = 1, ibMax ! IF (ibMask(i,j) == 1) THEN ! nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! clmq(nLndPts,k,j) = brf(i,j) ! END IF ! END DO ! END DO ! END DO ! CLOSE(2) DO k=1,12 DO j = 1, jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) xint (i,k,j) = clmt (i,k,j) !xintrng(i,k,j) = clmtrng(i,k,j) !xinprec(i,k,j) = clmprec(i,k,j) !xincld (i,k,j) = clmcld (i,k,j) !xinq (i,k,j) = clmq (i,k,j) !xinwet (i,k,j) = clmwet (i,k,j) END DO END DO END DO ! 9000 format (1x,'ERROR in subroutine readit') 9010 format (1x,' ') 9020 format (1x,'number of land points: ', i10) ! ! return to main program RETURN END SUBROUTINE readit ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE ibismap(iMax , & jMax , & clat , & area ) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! The land surface model works by gathering all the land points on the ! CCM3 [iMax] x [jMax] grid into a vector of [lpt] land points. ! ! This subroutine finds [ixy] and [jxy], which are indices for the ! mapping: [iMax] x [jMax] grid <-> [lpt] vector of land points ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- !use ibispar !use comwork IMPLICIT NONE !-----------------------------Arguments--------------------------------- ! Input arguments INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: jMax ! number of latitude points on grid INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: iMax ! number of longitude points on grid REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: clat(iMax,jMax) ! latitude of model grid [radians] ! Output arguments REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: area(iMax,jMax) ! area of land gridcell centered on lati*loni [m^2] ! !------------------------------Local variables-------------------------- integer :: i integer :: j REAL(KIND=r8) :: pi ! pi REAL(KIND=r8) :: re ! radius of Earth (m) REAL(KIND=r8) :: areagordon(iMax,jMax) REAL(KIND=r8) :: lats (jMax+1) REAL(KIND=r8) :: lonw (iMax+1,jMax) REAL(KIND=r8) :: edgen REAL(KIND=r8) :: edges REAL(KIND=r8) :: edgew REAL(KIND=r8) :: edgee integer :: numlon (jMax) REAL(KIND=r8) :: lonscale (iMax) REAL(KIND=r8) :: latscale (jMax) ! ! 180 --- pi ! y x !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! pi = 4.0_r8*atan(1.0_r8) re = 6.371227709e+6_r8 ! ! lonscale and latscale are used by the netcdf input/output subroutine ! DO i = 1, iMax lonscale(i) = REAL((i-1),kind=r8)/REAL(iMax,kind=r8)* 360.0_r8 END DO DO j = 1, jMax ! latscale(j) = clat(1,j) * 180._r8 /pi latscale(j) = clat(1,j) END DO ! ! the area of each grid cell is calculated following Gordon's ! subroutines edgen = 90.0_r8 edges = -90.0_r8 edgew = -float(iMax)/(2.0_r8*360.0_r8) edgee = 360.0_r8-float(iMax)/(2.0_r8*360.0_r8) DO j = 1, jMax numlon(j) = iMax END DO ! CALL cellbox(jMax , & iMax , & edgen , & edges , & edgew , & edgee , & numlon , & lonscale, & latscale, & lats , & lonw ) CALL cellarea(jMax , & iMax , & edgen , & edges , & edgew , & edgee , & numlon , & lats , & lonw , & areagordon) DO j=1,jMax DO i=1,iMax area(i,j) = ABS(areagordon(i,j)*1e6) END DO END DO RETURN END SUBROUTINE ibismap ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE cellbox (lat , & lon , & edgen , & edges , & edgew , & edgee , & numlon, & longxy, & latixy, & lats , & lonw) ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ------------------------ code history ------------------------------ ! source file : cellbox.F ! purpose : southern and western edges of grid cells ! date first created: March 1996 - lsm version 1 (dataset generation code) ! by whom : Gordon Bonan ! date last revised : December 1998 - lsm version 2 ! by whom : Gordon Bonan ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE ! ------------------------ input variables --------------------------- INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: lat !dimension: number of latitude points INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: lon !dimension: number of longitude points REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: edgen !northern edge of grid (degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: edges !southern edge of grid (degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: edgew !western edge of grid (degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: edgee !eastern edge of grid (degrees) INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: numlon(lat) !number of grid cells per latitude strip ! REAL(KIND=r8)*8 longxy(lon,lat) !longitude at center of grid cell ! REAL(KIND=r8)*8 latixy(lon,lat) !latitude at center of grid cell REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: longxy(lon) !longitude at center of grid cell REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: latixy(lat) !latitude at center of grid cell ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ------------------- output variables ---------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: lats(lat + 1) !grid cell latitude, southern edge (degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: lonw(lon + 1,lat) !grid cell longitude, western edge (degrees) ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ------------------- local variables ----------------------------- INTEGER :: i !longitude index INTEGER :: j !latitude index REAL(KIND=r8) :: dx !cell width ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Latitudes -- southern edges for each latitude strip. The southern ! and northern edges of latitude strip j are: ! southern = lats(j ) ! northern = lats(j+1) ! Hence, [lats] is dimensioned lats(lat+1) ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- lats(1) = edges DO j = 2, lat ! lats(j) = (latixy(1,j-1) + latixy(1,j)) / 2. lats(j) = (latixy(j-1) + latixy(j)) / 2.0_r8 END DO lats(lat+1) = edgen ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Longitudes -- western edges. Longitudes for the western edge of the ! cells must increase continuously and span 360 degrees. Three types of ! grids are valid: ! ! 1: grid starts at Dateline with western edge on Dateline ! 2: grid starts at Greenwich with western edge on Greenwich ! 3: grid starts at Greenwich with center on Greenwich ! ! For Grid 1 (Dateline) , western edges range from: -180 to 180 ! For Grid 2 (Greenwich) , western edges range from: 0 to 360 ! For Grid 3 (Greenwich centered), western edges range from: -dx/2 to -dx/2 + 360 ! ! Western edges correspond to [longxy] (longitude at center of cell) for ! Grid 1 only. In this case, western edges range from -180 to 180 with ! negative longitudes west of Greenwich. Hence, this is the preferred ! grid type. Grids 2 and 3 are supported because some data sets start ! at Greenwich rather than Dateline (Grid 2) and the NCAR CCM starts ! at Greenwich, centered on Greenwich (Grid 3). ! ! Partial grids that do not span 360 degrees are allowed so long as they ! have the convention of Grid 1 with ! western edge of grid: >= -180 and < 180 ! eastern edge of grid: > western edge and <= 180 ! ! [lonw] must be dimensioned lonw(lon+1,lat) because each latitude ! strip can have variable longitudinal resolution ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- DO j = 1, lat dx = (edgee - edgew) / numlon(j) ! western edge of first grid cell ! lonw(1,j) = longxy(1,j) - dx/2. lonw(1,j) = longxy(j) - dx/2.0_r8 ! remaining grid cells DO i = 2, numlon(j)+1 lonw(i,j) = lonw(1,j) + (i-1)*dx END DO ! set unused longitudes to non-valid number DO i = numlon(j)+2, lon lonw(i,j) = -999.0_r8 END DO END DO RETURN END SUBROUTINE cellbox ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE cellarea (lat , & lon , & edgen , & edges , & edgew , & edgee , & numlon, & lats , & lonw , & area ) ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ------------------------ code history ------------------------------ ! source file : cellarea.F ! purpose : area of grid cells (square kilometers) ! date first created: March 1996 - lsm version 1 (dataset generation code) ! by whom : Gordon Bonan ! date last revised : December 1998 - lsm version 2 ! by whom : Gordon Bonan ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE ! ------------------------ input variables --------------------------- INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: lat !dimension: number of latitude points INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: lon !dimension: number of longitude points REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: edgen !northern edge of grid (degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: edges !southern edge of grid (degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: edgew !western edge of grid (degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: edgee !eastern edge of grid (degrees) INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: numlon(lat) !number of grid cells per latitude strip REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: lats (lat + 1) !grid cell latitude, southern edge (degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: lonw (lon + 1,lat) !grid cell longitude, western edge (degrees) ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ------------------------ output variables -------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: area(lon,lat) !cell area (km**2) ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ------------------------ local variables --------------------------- REAL(KIND=r8) :: deg2rad !pi/180 REAL(KIND=r8) :: re !radius of earth (km) REAL(KIND=r8) :: global !summed area INTEGER :: j !latitude index INTEGER :: i !longitude index REAL(KIND=r8) :: dx !cell width: E-W REAL(KIND=r8) :: dy !cell width: N-S REAL(KIND=r8) :: error !true area for error check ! -------------------------------------------------------------------- deg2rad = (4.0_r8*atan(1.0_r8)) / 180.0_r8 re = 6371.227709_r8 global = 0.0_r8 DO j = 1, lat DO i = 1, numlon(j) dx = (lonw(i+1,j) - lonw(i,j)) * deg2rad dy = sin(lats(j+1)*deg2rad) - sin(lats(j)*deg2rad) area(i,j) = dx*dy*re*re global = global + area(i,j) END DO END DO ! make sure total area from grid cells is same as area of grid ! as defined by its edges dx = (edgee - edgew) * deg2rad dy = sin(edgen*deg2rad) - sin(edges*deg2rad) error = dx*dy*re*re ! IF (abs(global-error)/error .gt. 0.001_r8) then WRITE (nfprt,*) 'CELLAREA error: correct area is ',error, & ' but summed area of grid cells is ',global STOP END IF RETURN END SUBROUTINE cellarea INTEGER FUNCTION idx(xMax,yMax,x) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: xMax INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: yMax INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: x REAL :: tag_alfa,a tag_alfa=REAL(yMax - 1 )/ REAL(xMax - 1) ! x=1 ; y=1 a=1.0 - tag_alfa idx = a + tag_alfa*x END FUNCTION idx ! ! # # # # ##### # ## # ! # ## # # # # # # # ! # # # # # # # # # # ! # # # # # # # ###### # ! # # ## # # # # # # ! # # # # # # # # ###### ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE initial (iMax , & jMax , & kMax , & ibMax , & jbMax , & ifday , & ibMaxPerJB, & tod , & idate , & idatec )! INTENT(IN )) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: iMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: jMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: kMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ibMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: jbMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ifday INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ibMaxPerJB(:) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: tod INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: idate(:) INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: idatec (:)! INTENT(IN ) ! ! IF (irestart == 0) THEN CALL coldstart (iMax , & jMax , & kMax , & ibMax , & jbMax , & ifday , & ibMaxPerJB, & tod , & idate , & idatec , &! INTENT(IN ) nsoilay, &! INTENT(IN ) nsnolay, &! INTENT(IN ) hsno , &! INTENT(OUT ) tsno , &! INTENT(OUT ) tsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) tsoim , &! INTENT(OUT ) wsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) wsoim , &! INTENT(OUT ) wisoi )! INTENT(OUT ) ELSE CALL restart (&! INTENT(IN ) :: npft ,&! INTENT(IN ) :: fi ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: tsno ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: hsno ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: tsoi ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: tsoim ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: wsoi ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: wsoim ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: wisoi ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: cbiol ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: adcbiol ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: cbiow ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: adcbiow ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: cbior ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: adcbior ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: sapfrac ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitlm ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitls ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitll ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrm ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrs ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrl ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwm ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitws ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwl ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: adfalll ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: adfallr ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: adfallw ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: falll ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: fallr ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: fallw ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcmic ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislop ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislon ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: csoipas ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: gdd0 ,&! INTENT(INOUT) :: gdd5 ,&! INTENT(INOUT) :: tc ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: tw ,&! INTENT(INOUT) :: wipud ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: wpud ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: agddu ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: agddl ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: tempu ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: templ ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: adnpp ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10td ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancub ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancls ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancl4 ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancl3 ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10scalparamu,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10scalparaml,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10daylightu ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10daylightl ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropu ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropls ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl4 ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl3 ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: tcmin ,&! INTENT(INOUT) :: deltat ,&! INTENT(IN ) :: exist ,&! INTENT(OUT ) :: TminL ,&! INTENT(IN ) :: TminU ,&! INTENT(IN ) :: Twarm ,&! INTENT(IN ) :: GDD )! INTENT(IN ) :: END IF ! ! initialize physical consts, dimensions, unit numbers, lsx model ! CALL inisurf(irestart , &! INTENT(IN ) totcondub, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondub(npoi) totconduc, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totconduc(npoi) totcondls, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondls(npoi) totcondl3, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondl3(npoi) totcondl4, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondl4(npoi) tu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tu (npoi) ts , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ts (npoi) tl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tl (npoi) tlsub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tlsub (npoi) t12 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: t12 (npoi) t34 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: t34 (npoi) q12 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: q12 (npoi) q34 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: q34 (npoi) ciub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ciub (npoi) ciuc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ciuc (npoi) cils , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cils (npoi) cil3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cil3 (npoi) cil4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cil4 (npoi) csub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csub (npoi) csuc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csuc (npoi) csls , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csls (npoi) csl3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csl3 (npoi) csl4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csl4 (npoi) gsub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsub (npoi) gsuc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsuc (npoi) gsls , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsls (npoi) gsl3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsl3 (npoi) gsl4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsl4 (npoi) clitlm , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitlm (npoi) ! clitls , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitls (npoi) ! clitll , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitll (npoi) ! clitrm , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrm (npoi) ! clitrs , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrs (npoi) ! clitrl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrl (npoi) ! clitwm , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwm (npoi) ! clitws , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitws (npoi) ! clitwl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwl (npoi) ! totcmic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcmic (npoi) ! csoislop , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislop (npoi) ! csoislon , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislon (npoi) ! csoipas , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csoipas (npoi) ! totlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totlit (npoi) ! totnlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totnlit (npoi) ! totfall , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totfall (npoi) ! totalit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totalit (npoi) ! totrlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totrlit (npoi) ! totanlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totanlit (npoi) ! totrnlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totrnlit (npoi) ! totcsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcsoi (npoi) ! totnmic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totnmic (npoi) ! tco2mic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tco2mic (npoi) ! tnpptot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tnpptot (npoi) ! tneetot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tneetot (npoi) ! tnmin , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tnmin (npoi) ! cdisturb , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cdisturb (npoi) ! tempu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tempu (npoi) templ , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: templ (npoi) dropu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropu (npoi) dropls , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropls (npoi) dropl4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl4 (npoi) dropl3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl3 (npoi) wliqu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wliqu (npoi) wliqs , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wliqs (npoi) wliql , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wliql (npoi) wsnou , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wsnou (npoi) wsnos , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wsnos (npoi) wsnol , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wsnol (npoi) su , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: su (npoi) ss , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ss (npoi) sl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: sl ginvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ginvap (npoi) gsuvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsuvap (npoi) gtrans , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gtrans (npoi) grunof , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: grunof (npoi) gdrain , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gdrain (npoi) iwet , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: iwet (npoi) iwetday , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: iwetday (npoi,31) precipday, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: precipday(npoi,31) asurd , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: asurd (npoi,nband) asuri , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: asuri (npoi,nband) xstore , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: xstore (npoi,3) nband , &! INTENT(IN ) :: nband stef , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: stef vonk , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: vonk grav , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: grav tmelt , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tmelt hvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: hvap hfus , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: hfus hsub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: hsub ch2o , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ch2o cice , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cice cair , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cair cvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cvap rair , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: rair rvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: rvap cappa , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cappa rhow , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: rhow vzero , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: vzero (npoi) epsilon )! INTENT(OUT ) :: epsilon ! ! initialize snow model ! CALL inisnow(rhow , & ! INTENT(IN ) :: rhow nsnolay, & ! INTENT(IN ) :: nsnolay dtime , & ! INTENT(IN ) :: dtime rhos , & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: rhos consno , & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: consno hsnotop, & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: hsnotop hsnomin, & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: hsnomin fimin , & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: fimin fimax , & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: fimax z0sno ) ! INTENT(OUT ) :: z0sno ! ! initialize soil model ! CALL inisoil(irestart , &! INTENT(IN ) xinveg , &! INTENT(IN ) texdat , &! INTENT(IN ) porosdat , &! INTENT(IN ) sfielddat , &! INTENT(IN ) swiltdat , &! INTENT(IN ) bexdat , &! INTENT(IN ) suctiondat, &! INTENT(IN ) hydrauldat, &! INTENT(IN ) ndat , &! INTENT(IN ) wpud , &! INTENT(OUT ) wipud , &! INTENT(OUT ) z0soi , &! INTENT(OUT ) wsoi , &! INTENT(INOUT) wsoim , &! INTENT(INOUT) wisoi , &! INTENT(INOUT) tsoi , &! INTENT(INOUT) tsoim , &! INTENT(INOUT) tsno , &! INTENT(INOUT) tg , &! INTENT(OUT ) tgm , &! INTENT(OUT ) ti , &! INTENT(OUT ) sand , &! INTENT(IN ) clay , &! INTENT(IN ) albsav , &! INTENT(OUT ) albsan , &! INTENT(OUT ) rhosoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) csoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) poros , &! INTENT(OUT ) sfield , &! INTENT(OUT ) swilt , &! INTENT(OUT ) bex , &! INTENT(OUT ) ibex , &! INTENT(OUT ) suction , &! INTENT(OUT ) hydraul , &! INTENT(OUT ) nband , &! INTENT(IN ) nsoilay , &! INTENT(IN ) nsnolay )! INTENT(IN ) ! ! initialize vegetation parameters ! CALL MsgOne('**(initial)**','npft iniveg') CALL iniveg (isimveg , &! INTENT(IN ) irestart , &! INTENT(IN ) plai_init , &! INTENT(IN ) plaiupper , &! INTENT(IN ) plailower , &! INTENT(IN ) xminlai , &! INTENT(IN ) sapfrac_init , &! INTENT(IN ) chiflz , &! INTENT(IN ) chifuz , &! INTENT(IN ) beta1 , &! INTENT(IN ) beta2 , &! INTENT(IN ) agddu , &! INTENT(OUT ) agddl , &! INTENT(OUT ) adfalll , &! INTENT(OUT ) adfallr , &! INTENT(OUT ) adfallw , &! INTENT(OUT ) falll , &! INTENT(OUT ) fallr , &! INTENT(OUT ) fallw , &! INTENT(OUT ) exist , &! INTENT(IN ) vegtype0 , &! INTENT(OUT ) plai , &! INTENT(OUT ) adplai , &! INTENT(OUT ) tw , &! INTENT(IN ) sapfrac , &! INTENT(OUT ) cbiol , &! INTENT(INOUT) adcbiol , &! INTENT(INOUT) specla , &! INTENT(IN ) cbior , &! INTENT(INOUT) adcbior , &! INTENT(INOUT) cbiow , &! INTENT(INOUT) adcbiow , &! INTENT(INOUT) biomass , &! INTENT(OUT ) totlaiu , &! INTENT(OUT ) totlail , &! INTENT(OUT ) totbiou , &! INTENT(OUT ) totbiol , &! INTENT(OUT ) sai , &! INTENT(OUT ) fu , &! INTENT(OUT ) woodnorm , &! INTENT(IN ) fl , &! INTENT(OUT ) lai , &! INTENT(OUT ) zbot , &! INTENT(OUT ) ztop , &! INTENT(OUT ) oriev , &! INTENT(OUT ) orieh , &! INTENT(OUT ) froot , &! INTENT(OUT ) adnpp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10td , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancub , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancuc , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancls , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancl4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancl3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10scalparamu, &! INTENT(OUT ) a10scalparaml, &! INTENT(OUT ) a10daylightu , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10daylightl , &! INTENT(OUT ) stresstu , &! INTENT(OUT ) stresstl , &! INTENT(OUT ) hsoi , &! INTENT(IN ) bperm , &! INTENT(INOUT) xinveg , &! INTENT(IN ) nsoilay , &! INTENT(IN ) gdd0this , &! INTENT(OUT ) gdd5this , &! INTENT(OUT ) tcthis , &! INTENT(OUT ) twthis , &! INTENT(OUT ) npft )! INTENT(IN ) ! ! initialize variables for time averaging ! IF (irestart == 0) & CALL inisum (wliqu , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wliqu (npoi) wsnou , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wsnou (npoi) fu , &! INTENT(IN ) :: fu (npoi) lai , &! INTENT(IN ) :: lai (npoi,2) wliqs , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wliqs (npoi) wsnos , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wsnos (npoi) sai , &! INTENT(IN ) :: sai (npoi,2) wliql , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wliql (npoi) wsnol , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wsnol (npoi) fl , &! INTENT(IN ) :: fl (npoi) decompl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: decompl(npoi) decomps , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: decomps(npoi) firefac , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: firefac(npoi) adrain , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adrain (npoi) adsnow , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adsnow (npoi) adaet , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adaet (npoi) adtrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adtrunoff (npoi) adsrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adsrunoff (npoi) addrainage , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: addrainage(npoi) adrh , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adrh (npoi) adsnod , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adsnod (npoi) adsnof , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adsnof (npoi) adwsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adwsoi (npoi) adtsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adtsoi (npoi) adwisoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adwisoi (npoi) adtlaysoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adtlaysoi (npoi) adwlaysoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adwlaysoi (npoi) adwsoic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adwsoic (npoi) adtsoic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adtsoic (npoi) adco2mic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adco2mic (npoi) adco2root , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adco2root (npoi) adnmintot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adnmintot (npoi) amtemp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amtemp (npoi) amrain , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amrain (npoi) amsnow , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsnow (npoi) amaet , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amaet (npoi) amtrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amtrunoff (npoi) amsrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsrunoff (npoi) amdrainage , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amdrainage(npoi) amqa , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amqa (npoi) amsolar , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsolar (npoi) amirup , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amirup (npoi) amirdown , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amirdown (npoi) amsens , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsens (npoi) amlatent , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amlatent (npoi) amlaiu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amlaiu (npoi) amlail , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amlail (npoi) amtsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amtsoi (npoi) amwsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amwsoi (npoi) amwisoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amwisoi (npoi) amvwc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amvwc (npoi) amawc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amawc (npoi) amsnod , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsnod (npoi) amsnof , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsnof (npoi) amco2mic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amco2mic (npoi) amco2root , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amco2root (npoi) amnmintot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amnmintot (npoi) amnpp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amnpp (npoi,npft) aysolar , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aysolar (npoi) ayirup , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayirup (npoi) ayirdown , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayirdown (npoi) aysens , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aysens (npoi) aylatent , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aylatent (npoi) ayprcp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayprcp (npoi) ayaet , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayaet (npoi) aytrans , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aytrans (npoi) aytrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aytrunoff (npoi) aysrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aysrunoff (npoi) aydrainage , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aydrainage(npoi) aywsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aywsoi (npoi) aywisoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aywisoi (npoi) aytsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aytsoi (npoi) ayvwc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayvwc (npoi) ayawc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayawc (npoi) aystresstu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aystresstu(npoi) aystresstl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aystresstl(npoi) ayco2mic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayco2mic (npoi) ayco2root , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayco2root (npoi) ayrootbio , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayrootbio (npoi) aynmintot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aynmintot (npoi) ayalit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayalit (npoi) ayblit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayblit (npoi) aycsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aycsoi (npoi) aycmic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aycmic (npoi) ayanlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayanlit (npoi) aybnlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aybnlit (npoi) aynsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aynsoi (npoi) aygpp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aygpp (npoi,npft) wpud , &! INTENT(IN ) wipud , &! INTENT(IN ) poros , &! INTENT(IN ) wsoi , &! INTENT(IN ) wisoi , &! INTENT(IN ) hsoi , &! INTENT(IN ) bperm , &! INTENT(IN ) fi , &! INTENT(IN ) rhos , &! INTENT(IN ) hsno , &! INTENT(IN ) wtot , &! INTENT(OUT ) nsoilay , &! INTENT(IN ) nsnolay , &! INTENT(IN ) npft , &! INTENT(IN ) rhow )! INTENT(IN ) ! ! return to main program ! RETURN END SUBROUTINE initial ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE restart (npft ,fi , & tsno ,hsno ,tsoi ,tsoim , & wsoi ,wsoim ,& wisoi ,cbiol ,adcbiol , cbiow , & adcbiow ,cbior ,adcbior ,& sapfrac ,clitlm ,clitls ,clitll , & clitrm ,clitrs ,clitrl ,clitwm , & clitws ,clitwl ,adfalll ,adfallr , & adfallw ,falll ,fallr , & fallw ,totcmic ,csoislop ,csoislon , & csoipas ,gdd0 ,gdd5 ,tc , & tw ,wipud ,wpud ,agddu , & agddl ,tempu ,templ ,adnpp , & a10td , & a10ancub ,a10ancls ,a10ancl4 ,a10ancl3 , & a10scalparamu,a10scalparaml,a10daylightu ,a10daylightl , & dropu ,dropls ,dropl4 ,dropl3 , & tcmin ,deltat ,exist ,TminL , & TminU ,Twarm ,GDD ) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! reads in restart files, initializes some variables ! ! this subroutine reads the restart values of: ! ! fsnocov = fractional snow cover ! tsno = temperature of snow ! hsno = snow depth ! tsoi = soil temperature ! wisoi = soil ice content ! wsoi = soil moisture content ! cbiol = carbon in leaf biomass pool ! adcbiol = carbon in leaf biomass pool ! cbiow = carbon in woody biomass pool ! adcbiow = carbon in woody biomass pool ! cbior = carbon in fine root biomass pool ! adcbior = carbon in fine root biomass pool ! sapfrac = sapwood fraction ! clitlm = leaf metabolic litter ! clitls = leaf structural litter ! clitll = leaf lignin litter ! clitrm = root metabolic litter ! clitrs = root structural litter ! clitrl = root lignin litter ! clitwm = woody metabolic litter ! clitws = woody structural litter ! clitwl = woody lignin litter ! falll = annual leaf litterfall ! fallr = annual fine root turnover(rotatividade) ! fallw = annual woody turnover(rotatividade) ! totcmic = total microbial carbon ! csoislop= slow soil carbon, protected humus ! csoislon= slow soil carbon, nonprotected humus ! csoipas = passive soil carbon ! gdd0 = growing degree days 0 ! gdd5 = growing degree days 5 ! tc = coldest monthly temperature ! tw = warmest monthly temperature ! wipud = ice content of puddles per soil area ! wpud = liquid content of puddles per soil area ! agddu = annual accumulated growing degree days for bud burst, upper canopy ! agddl = annual accumulated growing degree days for bud burst, lower canopy ! tempu = cold-phenology trigger for trees ! templ = cold-phenology trigger for grasses/shrubs ! adnpp = 10-day avg daily npp ! a10td = 10-day avg daily temp ! a10ancub = 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - broadleaf ! a10ancuc = 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - conifer ! a10ancls = 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - shrubs ! a10ancl4 = 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - c4 grasses ! a10ancl3 = 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - c3 grasses ! a10scalparamu = 10-day average canopy scaling parameter - upper canopy ! a10scalparaml = 10-day average canopy scaling parameter - lower canopy ! a10daylightu = 10-day average daylight - upper canopy ! a10daylightl = 10-day average daylight - lower canopy ! dropu = drought-phenology trigger for trees ! dropls = drought-phenology trigger for shrubs ! dropl4 = drought-phenology trigger for c4 grasses ! dropl3 = drought-phenology trigger for c3 grasses ! (NOTE: a10ancuc is not used at this point, so its restart entry ! is commented out) ! ! ! Arguments ! INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: npft REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: fi (ibMax,jbMax) ! fraction of woody biomass that is in sapwood REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tsno (ibMax,nsnolay,jbMax)! temperature of snow layers (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: hsno (ibMax,nsnolay,jbMax)! thickness of snow layers (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tsoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! soil temperature for each layer (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tsoim (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! soil temperature for each layer (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wsoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wsoim (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wisoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing ice REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cbiol (ibMax,npft,jbMax) ! carbon in leaf biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adcbiol (ibMax,npft,jbMax) ! carbon in leaf biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cbiow (ibMax,npft,jbMax) ! carbon in woody biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adcbiow (ibMax,npft,jbMax) ! carbon in woody biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cbior (ibMax,npft,jbMax) ! carbon in fine root biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adcbior (ibMax,npft,jbMax) ! carbon in fine root biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: sapfrac (ibMax,jbMax) ! fraction of woody biomass that is in sapwood REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitlm (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in leaf litter pool - metabolic (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitls (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in leaf litter pool - structural (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitll (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in leaf litter pool - lignin (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrm (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in fine root litter pool - metabolic (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrs (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in fine root litter pool - structural (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrl (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in fine root litter pool - lignin (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwm (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in woody litter pool - metabolic (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitws (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in woody litter pool - structural (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwl (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in woody litter pool - lignin (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adfalll (ibMax,jbMax)! annual leaf litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adfallr (ibMax,jbMax)! annual root litter input (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adfallw (ibMax,jbMax)! annual wood litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: falll (ibMax,jbMax)! annual leaf litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: fallr (ibMax,jbMax)! annual root litter input (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: fallw (ibMax,jbMax)! annual wood litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totcmic (ibMax,jbMax)! total carbon residing in microbial pools (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislop (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in soil - slow protected humus (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislon (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in soil - slow nonprotected humus (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csoipas (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in soil - passive humus (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: gdd0 (ibMax,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: gdd5 (ibMax,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tc (ibMax,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: tw (ibMax,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wipud (ibMax,jbMax) ! ice content of puddles per soil area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wpud (ibMax,jbMax) ! liquid content of puddles per soil area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: agddu (ibMax,jbMax) ! annual accumulated growing degree days for bud burst, ! upper canopy (day-degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: agddl (ibMax,jbMax)! annual accumulated growing degree days for bud burst, !lower canopy (day-degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tempu (ibMax,jbMax)! cold-phenology trigger for trees (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: templ (ibMax,jbMax) ! cold-phenology trigger for grasses/shrubs (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adnpp (ibMax,npft,jbMax)!10-day avg daily npp REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10td (ibMax,jbMax) ! 10-day average daily air temperature (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancub (ibMax,jbMax) ! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate ! - broadleaf (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancls (ibMax,jbMax) ! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - ! shrubs (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancl4 (ibMax,jbMax) ! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - ! c4 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancl3 (ibMax,jbMax) ! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - ! c3 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10scalparamu(ibMax,jbMax) ! 10-day average day-time scaling parameter - ! upper canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10scalparaml(ibMax,jbMax) ! 10-day average day-time scaling parameter - ! lower canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10daylightu (ibMax,jbMax) ! 10-day average day-time PAR - ! upper canopy (micro-Ein m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10daylightl (ibMax,jbMax) ! 10-day average day-time PAR - ! lower canopy (micro-Ein m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: dropu (ibMax,jbMax) ! drought-phenology trigger for trees (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: dropls (ibMax,jbMax) ! drought-phenology trigger for shrubs (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl4 (ibMax,jbMax) ! drought-phenology trigger for c4 grasses (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl3 (ibMax,jbMax) ! drought-phenology trigger for c3 grasses (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: tcmin (ibMax,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: deltat (ibMax,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: exist (ibMax,npft,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: TminL (npft) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: TminU (npft) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: Twarm (npft) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: GDD (npft) ! ! Local variables ! ! ! integer :: i,j,nLndPts ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! CALL MsgOne('**(ReStartIBIS)**','Reading physics state for restart') READ(UNIT=nfsibi)asurd READ(UNIT=nfsibi)asuri READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totcondub READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totconduc READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totcondls READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totcondl3 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totcondl4 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ginvap READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gsuvap READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gtrans READ(UNIT=nfsibi)grunof READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gdrain READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totlit READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totnlit ,totnlit_p READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totfall READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totalit READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totrlit READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totanlit,totanlit_p READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totrnlit,totrnlit_p READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totcsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totnmic ,totnmic_p READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tco2mic READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totnsoi,totnsoi_p READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tnpptot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tneetot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tnmin ,tnmin_p READ(UNIT=nfsibi)cdisturb READ(UNIT=nfsibi)su READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ss READ(UNIT=nfsibi)sl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)stresstu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)stresstl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)stressl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)stressu ! ! daily average variables ! READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adrain READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adsnow READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adaet READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adtrunoff READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adsrunoff READ(UNIT=nfsibi)addrainage READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adrh READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adsnod READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adsnof READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adwsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adtsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adwisoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adtlaysoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adwlaysoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adwsoic READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adtsoic READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adco2mic READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adco2root READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adco2soi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adco2ratio READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adnmintot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)decompl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)decomps READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gdd0this READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gdd5this READ(UNIT=nfsibi)storedn,storedn_p READ(UNIT=nfsibi)yrleach READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ynleach,ynleach_p ! ! monthly average variables ! READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amrain READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amsnow READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amaet READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amtrunoff READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amsrunoff READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amdrainage READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amtemp READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amqa READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amsolar READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amirup READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amirdown READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amsens READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amlatent READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amlaiu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amlail READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amtsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amwsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amwisoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amvwc READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amawc READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amsnod READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amsnof READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amnpp READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amnpptot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amco2mic READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amco2root READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amco2soi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amco2ratio READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amneetot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amnmintot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amts2 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amtransu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amtransl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amsuvap READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aminvap READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amalbedo READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amtsoil READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amwsoil READ(UNIT=nfsibi)amwisoil ! ! annual total variables ! READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aysolar READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayirup READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayirdown READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aysens READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aylatent READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayprcp READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayaet READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aytrans READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aytrunoff READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aysrunoff READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aydrainage READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aydwtot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aywsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aywisoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aytsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayvwc READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayawc READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aystresstu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aystresstl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aygpp READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aygpptot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aynpp READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aynpptot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayco2mic READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayco2root READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayco2soi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayneetot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayrootbio READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aynmintot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayalit READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayblit READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aycsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aycmic READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayanlit READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aybnlit READ(UNIT=nfsibi)aynsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ayalbedo READ(UNIT=nfsibi)firefac READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wtot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tlsub READ(UNIT=nfsibi)t12 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)t34 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)q12 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)q34 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ciub READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ciuc READ(UNIT=nfsibi)cils READ(UNIT=nfsibi)cil3 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)cil4 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)csub READ(UNIT=nfsibi)csuc READ(UNIT=nfsibi)csls READ(UNIT=nfsibi)csl3 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)csl4 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gsub READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gsuc READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gsls READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gsl3 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gsl4 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wliqu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wliqs READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wliql READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wsnou READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wsnos READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wsnol READ(UNIT=nfsibi)fi,fu,fl,tu,ts,tl,tg,ti ! ! nsnolay variables: tsno and hsno ! ! READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tsno READ(UNIT=nfsibi)hsno ! ! nsoilay variables: tsoi, wisoi, wsoi ! READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tsoim,tsoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wisoi READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wsoim,wsoi ! ! npft variables ! READ(UNIT=nfsibi)cbiol READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adcbiol READ(UNIT=nfsibi)cbiow READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adcbiow READ(UNIT=nfsibi)cbior READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adcbior READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ndtimes READ(UNIT=nfsibi)nmtimes READ(UNIT=nfsibi)nytimes ! ! single level variables ! READ(UNIT=nfsibi)sapfrac READ(UNIT=nfsibi)clitlm READ(UNIT=nfsibi)clitls READ(UNIT=nfsibi)clitll READ(UNIT=nfsibi)clitrm READ(UNIT=nfsibi)clitrs READ(UNIT=nfsibi)clitrl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)clitwm READ(UNIT=nfsibi)clitws READ(UNIT=nfsibi)clitwl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)falll READ(UNIT=nfsibi)fallr READ(UNIT=nfsibi)fallw READ(UNIT=nfsibi)totcmic READ(UNIT=nfsibi)csoislop READ(UNIT=nfsibi)csoislon READ(UNIT=nfsibi)csoipas READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gdd0 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)gdd5 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tc READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tw READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wipud READ(UNIT=nfsibi)wpud READ(UNIT=nfsibi)agddu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)agddl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)tempu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)templ READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adfalll READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adfallr READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adfallw READ(UNIT=nfsibi)adnpp READ(UNIT=nfsibi)a10td READ(UNIT=nfsibi)a10ancub READ(UNIT=nfsibi)a10ancls READ(UNIT=nfsibi)a10ancl4 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)a10ancl3 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)a10scalparamu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)a10scalparaml READ(UNIT=nfsibi)a10daylightu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)a10daylightl READ(UNIT=nfsibi)dropu READ(UNIT=nfsibi)dropls READ(UNIT=nfsibi)dropl4 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)dropl3 READ(UNIT=nfsibi)lai READ(UNIT=nfsibi)zbot READ(UNIT=nfsibi)ztop READ(UNIT=nfsibi)frac READ(UNIT=nfsibi)td READ(UNIT=nfsibi) ppli,ppci READ(UNIT=nfsibi) gl0 ,zorl,gtsea,tseam,qsfc0,tsfc0,qsfcm,tsfcm,tkemyj READ(UNIT=nfsibi) w0,wm,capac0,capacm,td0,tdm,tcm,tc0,tgm,tg0,z0 READ(UNIT=nfsibi) idateprev READ(UNIT=nfsibi) sai READ(UNIT=nfsibi) plai READ(UNIT=nfsibi) adplai READ(UNIT=nfsibi) biomass READ(UNIT=nfsibi) totlaiu READ(UNIT=nfsibi) totlail READ(UNIT=nfsibi) totbiou READ(UNIT=nfsibi) totbiol READ(UNIT=nfsibi) exist READ(UNIT=nfsibi) vegtype0,froot Mmlen=gl0 RETURN ! ! calculate tcmin ! DO j = 1,jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 tcmin(nLndPts,j) = tc(nLndPts,j) + deltat(nLndPts,j) END IF END DO END DO ! CALL existence(TminL, & TminU, & Twarm, & GDD , & exist, & tcmin, & gdd5 , & gdd0 , & tw , & npft ) ! RETURN END SUBROUTINE restart ! ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE existence(TminL , &! INTENT(IN ) TminU , &! INTENT(IN ) Twarm , &! INTENT(IN ) GDD , &! INTENT(IN ) exist , &! INTENT(OUT ) tcmin , &! INTENT(IN ) gdd5 , &! INTENT(IN ) gdd0 , &! INTENT(IN ) tw , &! INTENT(IN ) npft )! INTENT(IN ) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! this routine determines which plant functional types (pft's) are allowed ! to exist in each gridcell, based on a simple set of climatic criteria ! ! the logic here is based on the biome3 model of haxeltine and prentice ! ! plant functional types: ! ! 1) tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! 2) tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! 3) warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! 4) temperate conifer evergreen trees ! 5) temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 6) boREAL(KIND=r8) conifer evergreen trees ! 7) boREAL(KIND=r8) broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 8) boREAL(KIND=r8) conifer cold-deciduous trees ! 9) evergreen shrubs ! 10) deciduous shrubs ! 11) warm (c4) grasses ! 12) cool (c3) grasses ! ! ! common blocks ! IMPLICIT NONE ! INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: npft ! number of plant functional types REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: exist(ibMax,npft,jbMax)! probability of existence of each plant functional type in a gridcell REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: tcmin(ibMax,jbMax) ! coldest daily temperature of current year (C) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: gdd5 (ibMax,jbMax) ! growing degree days > 5C REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: gdd0 (ibMax,jbMax) ! growing degree days > 0C REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: tw (ibMax,jbMax) ! warmest monthly temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: TminL(npft) ! Absolute minimum temperature -- lower limit (upper canopy PFTs) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: TminU(npft) ! Absolute minimum temperature -- upper limit (upper canopy PFTs) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: Twarm(npft) ! Temperature of warmest month (lower canopy PFTs) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: GDD (npft) ! minimum GDD needed (base 5 C for upper canopy PFTs, ! base 0 C for lower canopy PFTs) ! ! Local variables ! INTEGER :: i ,j ,nLndPts ! loop indice ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! DO j = 1, jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! ! determine which plant types can exist in a given gridcell ! exist(nLndPts,1,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,2,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,3,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,4,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,5,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,6,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,7,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,8,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,9,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,10,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,11,j) = 0.0_r8 exist(nLndPts,12,j) = 0.0_r8 ! ! 1) tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! ! - tcmin > 0.0 ! ! IF (tcmin(i).gt.0.0_r8) exist(i,1) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 2) tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! ! - tcmin > 0.0_r8 ! ! IF (tcmin(i).gt.0.0_r8) exist(i,2) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 3) warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! ! - tcmin < 0.0_r8 and ! - tcmin > -10.0_r8 ! ! IF ((tcmin(i).lt.0.0_r8).and. & ! (tcmin(i).gt.-10.0_r8)) exist(i,3) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 4) temperate conifer evergreen trees ! ! - tcmin < 0.0_r8 and ! - tcmin > -45.0_r8 and ! - gdd5 > 1200.0_r8 ! ! IF ((tcmin(i).lt.0.0_r8).and. & ! (tcmin(i).gt.-45.0_r8).and. & ! (gdd5(i).gt.1200.0_r8)) exist(i,4) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 5) temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! ! - tcmin < 0.0 and ! - tcmin > -45.0 and ! - gdd5 > 1200.0 ! ! IF ((tcmin(i).lt.0.0_r8).and. & ! (tcmin(i).gt.-45.0_r8).and. & ! (gdd5(i).gt.1200.0_r8)) exist(i,5) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 6) boREAL(KIND=r8) conifer evergreen trees ! ! - tcmin < -45.0_r8 or gdd5 < 1200.0_r8, and ! - tcmin > -57.5_r8 and ! - gdd5 > 350.0_r8 ! ! IF (((tcmin(i).lt.-45.0_r8).or.(gdd5(i).lt.1200.0_r8)).and. & ! (tcmin(i).gt.-57.5_r8).and. & ! (gdd5(i).gt.350.0_r8)) exist(i,6) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 7) boREAL(KIND=r8) broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! ! - tcmin < -45.0 or gdd5 < 1200.0, and ! - tcmin > -57.5 and ! - gdd5 > 350.0 ! ! IF (((tcmin(i).lt.-45.0_r8).or.(gdd5(i).lt.1200.0_r8)).and. & ! (tcmin(i).gt.-57.5_r8).and. & ! (gdd5(i).gt.350.0_r8)) exist(i,7) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 8) boREAL(KIND=r8) conifer cold-deciduous trees ! ! - tcmin < -45.0 or gdd5 < 1200.0, and ! - gdd5 > 350.0 ! ! IF (((tcmin(i).lt.-45.0_r8).or.(gdd5(i).lt.1200.0_r8)).and. & ! (gdd5(i).gt.350.0_r8)) exist(i,8) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 9) evergreen shrubs ! ! - gdd0 > 100.0 ! ! IF (gdd0(i).gt.100.0_r8) exist(i,9) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 10) deciduous shrubs ! ! - gdd0 > 100.0 ! ! IF (gdd0(i).gt.100.0_r8) exist(i,10) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 11) warm (c4) grasses ! ! - tw > 22.0 and ! - gdd0 > 100.0 ! ! IF ((tw(i).gt.22.0_r8).and. & ! (gdd0(i).gt.100.0_r8)) exist(i,11) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 12) cool (c3) grasses ! ! - gdd0 > 100.0 ! ! IF (gdd0(i).gt.100.0_r8) exist(i,12) = 1.0_r8 ! ! !*** DTP 2001/06/07: Modified version of above code reads in PFT ! existence criteria from external parameter file "params.veg" ! These are copied here for reference.... !------------------------------------------------------------------ ! TminL TminU Twarm GDD PFT !------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 0.0 9999.0 9999.0 9999 ! 1 ! 0.0 9999.0 9999.0 9999 ! 2 ! -10.0 0.0 9999.0 9999 ! 3 ! -45.0 0.0 9999.0 1200 ! 4 ! -45.0 0.0 9999.0 1200 ! 5 ! -57.5 -45.0 9999.0 350 ! 6 ! -57.5 -45.0 9999.0 350 ! 7 ! 9999.0 -45.0 9999.0 350 ! 8 ! 9999.0 9999.0 9999.0 100 ! 9 ! 9999.0 9999.0 9999.0 100 ! 10 ! 9999.0 9999.0 22.0 100 ! 11 ! 9999.0 9999.0 9999.0 100 ! 12 !------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 1) tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! ! - tcmin > 0.0 ! IF (tcmin(nLndPts,j).gt.TminL(1)) exist(nLndPts,1,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 2) tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! ! - tcmin > 0.0 ! IF (tcmin(nLndPts,j).gt.TminL(2)) exist(nLndPts,2,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 3) warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! ! - tcmin < 0.0 and ! - tcmin > -10.0 ! IF ((tcmin(nLndPts,j).lt.TminU(3)).and. & (tcmin(nLndPts,j).gt.TminL(3))) exist(nLndPts,3,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 4) temperate conifer evergreen trees ! ! - tcmin < 0.0 and ! - tcmin > -45.0 and ! - gdd5 > 1200.0 ! IF ((tcmin(nLndPts,j).lt.TminU(4)).and. & (tcmin(nLndPts,j).gt.TminL(4)).and. & (gdd5(nLndPts,j).gt.GDD(4))) exist(nLndPts,4,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 5) temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! ! - tcmin < 0.0 and ! - tcmin > -45.0 and ! - gdd5 > 1200.0 ! IF ((tcmin(nLndPts,j).lt.TminU(5)).and. & (tcmin(nLndPts,j).gt.TminL(5)).and. & (gdd5(nLndPts,j).gt.GDD(5))) exist(nLndPts,5,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 6) boreal conifer evergreen trees ! ! - tcmin < -45.0 or gdd5 < 1200.0, and ! - tcmin > -57.5 and ! - gdd5 > 350.0 ! IF (((tcmin(nLndPts,j).lt.TminU(6)).or. & (gdd5(nLndPts,j).lt.GDD(4))).and. & (tcmin(nLndPts,j).gt.TminL(6)).and. & (gdd5(nLndPts,j).gt.GDD(6))) exist(nLndPts,6,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 7) boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! ! - tcmin < -45.0 or gdd5 < 1200.0, and ! - tcmin > -57.5 and ! - gdd5 > 350.0 ! IF (((tcmin(nLndPts,j).lt.TminU(7)).or. & (gdd5(nLndPts,j).lt.GDD(5))).and. & (tcmin(nLndPts,j).gt.TminL(7)).and. & (gdd5(nLndPts,j).gt.GDD(7))) exist(nLndPts,7,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 8) boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees ! ! - tcmin < -45.0 or gdd5 < 1200.0, and ! - gdd5 > 350.0 ! IF (((tcmin(nLndPts,j).lt.TminU(8)).or. & (gdd5(nLndPts,j).lt.TminL(4))).and. & (gdd5(nLndPts,j).gt.GDD(8))) exist(nLndPts,8,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 9) evergreen shrubs ! ! - gdd0 > 100.0 ! IF (gdd0(nLndPts,j).gt.GDD(9)) exist(nLndPts,9,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 10) deciduous shrubs ! ! - gdd0 > 100.0 ! IF (gdd0(nLndPts,j).gt.GDD(10)) exist(nLndPts,10,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 11) warm (c4) grasses ! ! - tw > 22.0 and ! - gdd0 > 100.0 ! IF ((tw(nLndPts,j).gt.Twarm(11)).and. & (gdd0(nLndPts,j).gt.GDD(11))) exist(nLndPts,11,j) = 1.0_r8 ! ! 12) cool (c3) grasses ! ! - gdd0 > 100.0 ! IF (gdd0(nLndPts,j).gt.GDD(12)) exist(nLndPts,12,j) = 1.0_r8 END IF END DO END DO ! RETURN END SUBROUTINE existence ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE coldstart(iMax , & jMax , & kMax , & ibMax , & jbMax , & ifday , & ibMaxPerJB, & tod , & idate , & idatec , &! INTENT(IN ) nsoilay, &! INTENT(IN ) nsnolay, &! INTENT(IN ) hsno , &! INTENT(OUT ) tsno , &! INTENT(OUT ) tsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) tsoim , &! INTENT(OUT ) wsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) wsoim , &! INTENT(OUT ) wisoi )! INTENT(OUT ) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! IMPLICIT NONE ! INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: iMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: jMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: kMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ibMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: jbMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ifday INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ibMaxPerJB(:) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: tod INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: idate(:) INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: idatec(:) ! INTENT(IN ) INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: nsoilay ! number of soil layers INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: nsnolay ! number of snow layers REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: hsno (ibMax,nsnolay,jbMax)! thickness of snow layers (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tsno (ibMax,nsnolay,jbMax)! temperature of snow layers (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tsoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! soil temperature for each layer (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tsoim (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! soil temperature for each layer (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wsoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wsoim (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wisoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing ice REAL(KIND=r8) :: buf (iMax,jMax,4) REAL(KIND=r4) :: brf (iMax,jMax) INTEGER :: i,j,k ,kk, nLndPts,irec,ierr,LRecIN,ncount REAL(KIND=r8) :: sinmax REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: xl0 =10.0_r8 REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: t0 =271.17_r8 REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: zero =0.0e3_r8 REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: thousd=1.0e3_r8 IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN CLOSE(nftgz0) INQUIRE (IOLENGTH=LRecIN) brf OPEN (UNIT=nftgz0,FILE=TRIM(fNameTg3zrl), FORM='UNFORMATTED', ACCESS='DIRECT', RECL=LRecIN, & ACTION='read', STATUS='OLD', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameTg3zrl), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF CLOSE(nfzol) INQUIRE (IOLENGTH=LRecIN) buf OPEN (UNIT=nfzol,FILE=TRIM(fNameRouLen),FORM='UNFORMATTED', ACCESS='DIRECT', RECL=LRecIN, & ACTION='READ', STATUS='OLD', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameRouLen), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF ! CALL getsbc (iMax ,jMax ,AlbVisDiff,gtsea,gndvi,soilm,sheleg,o3mix,wsib3d,& ! ifday , tod ,idate ,idatec, & ! ifalb,ifsst,ifndvi,ifslm ,ifslmSib2,ifsnw,ifozone, & ! sstlag,intsst,intndvi,fint ,tice , & ! yrl22 ,monl,ibMax,jbMax,ibMaxPerJB) CALL getsbc & (iMax,jMax,ibMax,jbMax,ibMaxPerJB,idate,idatec,tod,ifday,ifsst,& ifslm,nfslm,nfslmtp,intsst,nfprt,nfctrl,fNameSoilms,fNameSoilmsWkl,reducedGrid,fint,soilm,wsib3d) irec=1 CALL ReadGetNFTGZ(nftgz0,irec,buf(:,:,1),buf(:,:,2),buf(:,:,3)) READ (UNIT=nfzol, REC=1) brf buf(1:iMax,1:jMax,4)=brf(1:iMax,1:jMax) IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(buf(:,:,1),tg1) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(buf(:,:,1) ,tg1 ) END IF IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(buf(:,:,2) ,tg2) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(buf(:,:,2) ,tg2 ) END IF IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(buf(:,:,3) ,tg3) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(buf(:,:,3) ,tg3 ) END IF IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL AveBoxIJtoIBJB(buf(:,:,4),zorl) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB(buf(:,:,4),zorl ) END IF z0 =zorl sinmax=150.0_r8 ! ! use rvisd as temporary for abs(soilm) ! DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,ibMaxPerJB(j) rVisDiff(i,j)=ABS(soilm(i,j)) END DO END DO CALL sibwet(ibMax,jbMax,rVisDiff,sinmax,iMaskSSiB,wsib,ssib, & mxiter,ibMaxPerJB) ELSE DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,ibMax tg1 (i,j) = tgrnd_site(i) tg2 (i,j) = tgrnd_site(i) tg3 (i,j) = tgrnd_site(i) zorl (i,j) = zorol_site(i) z0 (i,j) = zorol_site(i) soilm(i,j) = wsoil_site(i) wsib (i,j) = wsoil_site(i) ssib (i,j) = wsoil_site(i) tseam(i,j) = gtsea_site(i) gtsea(i,j) = gtsea_site(i) sheleg(i,j) = 0.0_r8 END DO END DO END IF !-srf-------------------------------- ppli =0.0_r8 ppci =0.0_r8 capac0=0.0_r8 capacm=0.0_r8 ! ! td0 (deep soil temp) is temporarily defined as tg3 ! !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE(ncount,i) DO j=1,jbMax ncount=0 DO i=1,ibMaxPerJB(j) gl0(i,j)=xl0 Mmlen(i,j)=xl0 IF(iMaskIBIS(i,j) .ne. 0)gtsea(i,j)=290.0_r8 tseam(i,j)=gtsea(i,j) IF(iMaskIBIS(i,j).EQ.0) THEN IF(-gtsea(i,j).LT.t0) THEN iMaskIBIS(i,j)=-1 END IF ELSE ncount=ncount+1 IF(iglsm_w == 0) THEN w0 (ncount,1,j)=wsib(i,j) w0 (ncount,2,j)=wsib(i,j) w0 (ncount,3,j)=wsib(i,j) ELSE !-srf-------------------------------- w0 (ncount,1,j)=wsib3d(i,j,1) w0 (ncount,2,j)=wsib3d(i,j,2) w0 (ncount,3,j)=wsib3d(i,j,3) !-srf-------------------------------- END IF td0 (ncount, j)=tg3 (i,j) IF(iglsm_w == 0) THEN wm (ncount,1,j)=wsib(i,j) wm (ncount,2,j)=wsib(i,j) wm (ncount,3,j)=wsib(i,j) ELSE !-srf-------------------------------- wm (ncount,1,j)=wsib3d(i,j,1) wm (ncount,2,j)=wsib3d(i,j,2) wm (ncount,3,j)=wsib3d(i,j,3) !-srf-------------------------------- END IF tdm (ncount, j)=tg3 (i,j) tgm (ncount, j)=tg3 (i,j) tcm (ncount, j)=tg3 (i,j) ssib (ncount,j )=0.0_r8 IF(soilm(i,j).LT.0.0_r8)ssib(ncount,j)=wsib(i,j) IF(sheleg(i,j).GT.zero) THEN capac0(ncount,2,j)=sheleg(i,j)/thousd capacm(ncount,2,j)=sheleg(i,j)/thousd END IF END IF END DO END DO !$OMP END PARALLEL DO ! ! initialize some model variables for cold start conditions ! DO j = 1,jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax gl0(i,j)=xl0 Mmlen(i,j)=xl0 IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! fi (:,:) ! fractional snow cover ! tsno (:,:,:) ! temperature of snow layers (K) ! hsno (:,:,:)! thickness of snow layers (m) IF(sheleg(i,j).GT.0.0_r8) THEN fi (nLndPts, j) = 1.0_r8 END IF END IF END DO END DO DO k=1,nsnolay DO j = 1,jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 IF(sheleg(i,j).GT.0.0_r8) THEN hsno (nLndPts,k,j) = sheleg(i,j)/1000.0_r8 ELSE hsno (nLndPts,k,j) = 0.0_r8 END IF tsno (nLndPts,k,j) = 273.16_r8 END IF END DO END DO END DO DO k=1,nsoilay kk=idx(nsoilay,8,k) DO j = 1,jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 tg (nLndPts, j) = tg3 (i,j) tsoim(nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j) tsoi (nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j) IF(TRIM(NMSOILM) == 'soilmwkl') THEN wsoi0(nLndPts,k,j) = wsib3d(i,j,kk) wsoi (nLndPts,k,j) = wsib3d(i,j,kk) wsoim(nLndPts,k,j) = wsib3d(i,j,kk) ELSE wsoi0(nLndPts,k,j) = wsib(i,j) wsoi (nLndPts,k,j) = wsib(i,j) wsoim(nLndPts,k,j) = wsib(i,j) END IF IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) == 15_i8) wisoi(nLndPts,k,j) = 1.0_r8 IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) == 15_i8) wisoi(nLndPts,k,j) = 1.0_r8 END IF END DO END DO END DO ! ! Initialize temperature and snow depths in Antarctica and Groenland ! ! IF (rdlsf) THEN !lonscale !latscale DO j = 1,jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 ! ! Antarctica ! IF (latscale(i,j) .le. -60.0_r8) then DO k = 1, nsoilay tsoi (nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j)!xint(nLndPts,1,j) + 273.16_r8 tsoim(nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j)!xint(nLndPts,1,j) + 273.16_r8 wisoi(nLndPts,k,j) = 1.0_r8 END DO tg (nLndPts,j) = tg3 (i,j)!xint(nLndPts,1,j) + 273.16_r8 DO k = 1,nsnolay hsno(nLndPts,k,j) = 2.0_r8 IF(k==1)hsno(nLndPts,1,j) = 0.050_r8 IF(k==2)hsno(nLndPts,2,j) = 2.0_r8 IF(k==3)hsno(nLndPts,3,j) = 2.0_r8 END DO fi (nLndPts ,j) = 1.0_r8 END IF ! ! Greenland ! IF (latscale(i,j) >= 60.0_r8 .and. latscale(i,j) <= 85.0_r8 .and. & lonscale(i,j) <= 330.0_r8 .and. lonscale(i,j) > 285.0_r8 ) THEN DO k = 1, nsoilay tsoi (nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j)!xint(nLndPts,1,j) + 273.160_r8 tsoim(nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j)!xint(nLndPts,1,j) + 273.160_r8 wisoi(nLndPts,k,j) = 1.00_r8 END DO tg (nLndPts ,j) = tg3 (i,j)!xint(nLndPts,1,j) + 273.160_r8 DO k =1, nsnolay hsno(nLndPts,k,j) = 2.0_r8 IF(k==1)hsno(nLndPts,1,j) = 0.050_r8 IF(k==2)hsno(nLndPts,2,j) = 2.0_r8 IF(k==3)hsno(nLndPts,3,j) = 2.0_r8 END DO fi (nLndPts ,j) = 1.0_r8 END IF IF (latscale(i,j) >= 66.0_r8 .and. latscale(i,j) <= 85.0_r8 .and. & lonscale(i,j) <= 345.0_r8 .and. lonscale(i,j) > 330.0_r8 ) THEN DO k = 1, nsoilay tsoi (nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j)!xint(nLndPts,1,j) + 273.160_r8 tsoim(nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j)!xint(nLndPts,1,j) + 273.160_r8 wisoi(nLndPts,k,j) = 1.00_r8 END DO tg(nLndPts,j) = tg3 (i,j)!xint(nLndPts,1,j) + 273.16_r8 DO k = 1,nsnolay hsno(nLndPts,k,j) = 2.0_r8 IF(k==1)hsno(nLndPts,1,j) = 0.050_r8 IF(k==2)hsno(nLndPts,2,j) = 2.0_r8 IF(k==3)hsno(nLndPts,3,j) = 2.0_r8 END DO fi(nLndPts,j) = 1.0_r8 END IF END IF END DO END DO ! END IF ! do k=lbeg, lend ! Antarctica ! if (lati(k)*180./pi .le. -60.) then ! ! do l = 1, nsoilay ! tsoi(k,l) = xint(k,1) + 273.16 ! wisoi(k,l) = 1.0 ! end do ! tg(k) = xint(k,1) + 273.16 ! hsno(k,1) = 0.05 ! hsno(k,2) = 2. ! hsno(k,3) = 2. ! fi(k) = 1. ! ! end if ! Greenland ! if (lati(k)*180/pi .ge. 60 .and. ! > lati(k)*180/pi .le. 85 .and. ! > loni(k)*180/pi .le. 330 .and. ! > loni(k)*180/pi .gt. 285 ) then ! ! do l = 1, nsoilay ! tsoi(k,l) = xint(k,1) + 273.16 ! wisoi(k,l) = 1.0 ! end do ! tg(k) = xint(k,1) + 273.16 ! hsno(k,1) = 0.05 ! hsno(k,2) = 2. ! hsno(k,3) = 2. ! fi(k) = 1. ! ! end if ! ! if (lati(k)*180/pi .ge. 66 .and. ! > lati(k)*180/pi .le. 85 .and. ! > loni(k)*180/pi .le. 345 .and. ! > loni(k)*180/pi .gt. 330 ) then ! ! do l = 1, nsoilay ! tsoi(k,l) = xint(k,1) + 273.16 ! wisoi(k,l) = 1.0 ! end do ! tg(k) = xint(k,1) + 273.16 ! hsno(k,1) = 0.05 ! hsno(k,2) = 2. ! hsno(k,3) = 2. ! fi(k) = 1. ! ! end if ! ! end do ! ! end if ! ! return to main program ! RETURN END SUBROUTINE coldstart ! vegin :reads vegetation morphoLOGICAL and physioLOGICAL data. SUBROUTINE vegin (iMax,jMax, nfsibd,nfprt,nfsibt,fNameSibVeg,fNameSibmsk) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: iMax INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: jMax INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: nfsibd INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: nfprt INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: nfsibt CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameSibVeg CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN ) :: fNameSibmsk INTEGER, PARAMETER :: njj=6,nj=9, nk=3,ild=2 INTEGER , PARAMETER :: ityp = 13 ! Number of Vegetation Types INTEGER , PARAMETER :: imon = 12 ! Number of Months with Defined Vegetation Types INTEGER , PARAMETER :: icg = 2 ! Number of Vegetation Parameters INTEGER , PARAMETER :: iwv = 3 ! Number of Radiation Wavelengths INTEGER , PARAMETER :: idp = 3 ! Number of Soil Layer Parameters INTEGER , PARAMETER :: ibd = 2 ! Number of Vegetation Stage INTEGER :: ibuf (iMax,jMax) INTEGER :: LRecIN INTEGER(KIND=i8) :: imask_in(iMax,jMax) ! Vegetation and Soil Parameters REAL (KIND=r4) rstpar_r4(ityp,icg,iwv), & chil_r4(ityp,icg), & topt_r4(ityp,icg), & tll_r4(ityp,icg), & tu_r4(ityp,icg), & defac_r4(ityp,icg), & ph1_r4(ityp,icg), & ph2_r4(ityp,icg), & rootd_r4(ityp,icg), & bee_r4(ityp), & phsat_r4(ityp), & satco_r4(ityp), & poros_r4(ityp), & zdepth_r4(ityp,idp), & green_r4(ityp,imon,icg), & xcover_r4(ityp,imon,icg), & zlt_r4(ityp,imon,icg), & x0x_r4(ityp,imon),& xd_r4(ityp,imon), & z2_r4 (ityp,imon), & z1_r4 (ityp,imon), & xdc_r4 (ityp,imon), & xbc_r4 (ityp,imon) INTEGER :: jcg INTEGER :: jmon INTEGER :: jtyp INTEGER :: iv INTEGER :: im INTEGER :: i INTEGER :: ierr ! ! ! vegetation and soil parameters ! ALLOCATE(bee (ityp) ) ALLOCATE(phsat (ityp) ) ALLOCATE(poros_sib (ityp) ) ALLOCATE(zdepth(ityp,idp) ) ALLOCATE(xcover_fixed(ityp,imon,icg) ) ALLOCATE(zlt_fixed (ityp,imon,icg) ) IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION) THEN OPEN(UNIT=nfsibd, FILE=TRIM(fNameSibVeg),FORM='UNFORMATTED', ACCESS='SEQUENTIAL',& ACTION='READ',STATUS='OLD', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameSibVeg), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF READ (UNIT=nfsibd) rstpar_r4, chil_r4, topt_r4, tll_r4, tu_r4, defac_r4, ph1_r4, ph2_r4, & rootd_r4, bee_r4, phsat_r4, satco_r4, poros_r4, zdepth_r4 READ (UNIT=nfsibd) green_r4, xcover_r4, zlt_r4, x0x_r4, xd_r4, z2_r4, z1_r4, xdc_r4, xbc_r4 bee = bee_r4 phsat = phsat_r4 poros_sib = poros_r4 zdepth = zdepth_r4 xcover_fixed = xcover_r4 zlt_fixed = zlt_r4 CLOSE(nfsibd) bee(13) = 4.8_r8 phsat(13) = -0.167_r8 poros_sib(13) = 0.4352_r8 DO i = 1, imon zlt_fixed(13,i,1) = 0.0001_r8 zlt_fixed(13,i,2) = 0.0001_r8 xcover_fixed(13,i,1) = 0.0001_r8 xcover_fixed(13,i,2) = 0.0001_r8 END DO zdepth(13,1) = 1.0_r8 zdepth(13,2) = 1.0_r8 zdepth(13,3) = 1.0_r8 INQUIRE (IOLENGTH=LRecIN) ibuf OPEN (UNIT=nfsibt, FILE=TRIM(fNameSibmsk),FORM='UNFORMATTED', ACCESS='DIRECT', RECL=LRecIN,& ACTION='READ',STATUS='OLD', IOSTAT=ierr) IF (ierr /= 0) THEN WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT="('**(ERROR)** Open file ',a,' returned iostat=',i4)") & TRIM(fNameSibmsk), ierr STOP "**(ERROR)**" END IF READ(UNIT=nfsibt, REC=1) ibuf CLOSE(nfsibt) imask_in=ibuf IF (reducedGrid) THEN CALL FreqBoxIJtoIBJB(imask_in,iMaskSSiB) ELSE CALL IJtoIBJB( imask_in,iMaskSSiB) END IF END IF END SUBROUTINE vegin ! sibwet :transform mintz-serafini and national meteoroLOGICAL center fields ! of soil moisture into sib compatible fields of soil moisture. SUBROUTINE sibwet & (ibmax,jbmax,sinp,sinmax,imask,wsib,ssib,mxiter,ibMaxPerJB) ! ! ! piers sellers : 29 april 1987 ! ! ! input : sinp = mintz-serafini or national meteoroLOGICAL ! center soil moisture (mm) ! sinmax = maximum value of sinp (mm) ! wsinp = m-s or nmc fractional wetness ! ms = 1, mintz-serafini ! nmc = 1, national meteoroLOGICAL center ! bee = sib : soil moisture potential factor ! phsat = sib : soil potential at saturation (m) ! zdepth(3)= sib : depth of 3 soil layers (m) ! poros = Porosidade do solo (m"3/m"3) ! ! output : wsibt = sib : fractional wetness ! ssibt = sib : soil moisture content (m) ! psit = sib : soil moisture potential (m) ! factor = sib : extraction factor ! INTEGER, INTENT(in ) :: ibmax INTEGER, INTENT(in ) :: jbmax INTEGER, INTENT(in ) :: mxiter REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(in ) :: sinp(ibmax,jbmax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(in ) :: sinmax ! INTEGER(KIND=i8), INTENT(in ) :: imask (ibmax,jbmax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(inout ) :: wsib (ibmax,jbmax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(inout ) :: ssib (ibmax,jbmax) INTEGER, INTENT(in ) :: ibMaxPerJB(:) INTEGER , PARAMETER :: ityp = 13 ! Number of Vegetation Types INTEGER , PARAMETER :: imon = 12 ! Number of Months with Defined Vegetation Types INTEGER , PARAMETER :: icg = 2 ! Number of Vegetation Parameters INTEGER , PARAMETER :: iwv = 3 ! Number of Radiation Wavelengths INTEGER , PARAMETER :: idp = 3 ! Number of Soil Layer Parameters INTEGER , PARAMETER :: ibd = 2 ! Number of Vegetation Stage REAL(KIND=r8) :: sm(ityp,mxiter) REAL(KIND=r8) :: time(ityp,mxiter) REAL(KIND=r8) :: fact(ityp,mxiter) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: xph1(13,2) = RESHAPE( & (/-100.0_r8,-190.0_r8,-200.0_r8,-200.0_r8,-200.0_r8,-120.0_r8,-120.0_r8,-120.0_r8,-200.0_r8, & -200.0_r8, -10.0_r8,-190.0_r8, -10.0_r8,-100.0_r8,-190.0_r8,-200.0_r8,-200.0_r8,-200.0_r8, & -120.0_r8,-120.0_r8,-120.0_r8,-200.0_r8,-200.0_r8, -10.0_r8,-190.0_r8, -10.0_r8/), & (/13,2/)) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: xph2(13,2) = RESHAPE( & (/-500.0_r8,-250.0_r8,-250.0_r8,-250.0_r8,-250.0_r8,-230.0_r8,-230.0_r8,-280.0_r8,-400.0_r8, & -400.0_r8,-100.0_r8,-250.0_r8,-100.0_r8,-500.0_r8,-250.0_r8,-250.0_r8,-250.0_r8,-250.0_r8, & -230.0_r8,-230.0_r8,-280.0_r8,-400.0_r8,-400.0_r8,-100.0_r8,-250.0_r8,-100.0_r8/) , & (/13,2/)) REAL(KIND=r8) :: tzdep(3) REAL(KIND=r8) :: tzltm(2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: sibmax(ityp) REAL(KIND=r8) :: tphsat REAL(KIND=r8) :: tbee REAL(KIND=r8) :: tporos INTEGER :: imm1 INTEGER :: imm2 INTEGER :: is INTEGER :: im INTEGER :: imm INTEGER :: ivegm REAL(KIND=r8) :: cover REAL(KIND=r8) :: tph1 REAL(KIND=r8) :: tph2 REAL(KIND=r8) :: sref REAL(KIND=r8) :: smin REAL(KIND=r8) :: dssib REAL(KIND=r8) :: dw REAL(KIND=r8) :: times REAL(KIND=r8) :: soilmo REAL(KIND=r8) :: w REAL(KIND=r8) :: rsoilm INTEGER :: iter INTEGER :: latmax INTEGER :: lonmax INTEGER :: lat INTEGER :: lon REAL(KIND=r8) :: tsinp REAL(KIND=r8) :: etp REAL(KIND=r8) :: facmod REAL(KIND=r8) :: ssibt REAL(KIND=r8) :: psit REAL(KIND=r8) :: factor REAL(KIND=r8) :: dt INTEGER :: itsoil INTEGER :: itfac sm =0.0_r8 time=0.0_r8 fact=0.0_r8 ssib=0.0_r8 wsib=0.0_r8 lonmax=ibmax latmax=jbmax DO is = 1,ityp !zdepth(3)= sib : depth of 3 soil layers (m) tzdep (1)= zdepth(is,1) tzdep (2)= zdepth(is,2) tzdep (3)= zdepth(is,3) tphsat = phsat (is) tbee = bee (is) tporos = poros_sib (is) imm1=1 imm2=1 tzltm(1)=zlt_fixed(is,1,1) tzltm(2)=zlt_fixed(is,1,2) DO im=2,12 IF(tzltm(1).LE.zlt_fixed(is,im,1) ) THEN imm1=im tzltm(1)=zlt_fixed(is,im,1) END IF IF(tzltm(2).LE.zlt_fixed(is,im,2) )THEN imm2=im tzltm(2)=zlt_fixed(is,im,2) END IF END DO imm=imm1 ivegm=1 IF(tzltm(1).LE.tzltm(2)) THEN imm=imm2 ivegm=2 END IF ! ! xcover......Fracao de cobertura vegetal icg=1 topo ! xcover......Fracao de cobertura vegetal icg=2 base ! cover=xcover_fixed(is,imm,ivegm) tph1=xph1 (is,ivegm) tph2=xph2 (is,ivegm) ! ! m^3 ! sibmax(is) =(Z1 + Z2 + Z3) * poros = [m + m + m] * ----- = m = Os ! m^3 ! sibmax(is) = ( tzdep(1) + tzdep(2) + tzdep(3) ) * tporos ! IF(nfctrl(83).GE.1)WRITE(UNIT=nfprt,FMT=999)is,sibmax(is),tzdep(1), & tzdep(2),tzdep(3),tporos ! ! bee = soil moisture potential factor ! phsat = soil potential at saturation (m) ! ! -- -- ! | log ( - tphsat/1)| ! O = Os * EXP * | -----------------| ! | b | ! -- -- ! sref = sibmax(is) * EXP( LOG(tphsat /(-1.0e0_r8)) /tbee) ! -- -- ! | log ( - tphsat/(-1.0e10) ) | !Omin = Os * EXP * | -----------------------------| ! | b | ! -- -- ! smin = sibmax(is) * EXP( LOG(tphsat /(-1.0e10_r8)) / tbee) ! ! O - Omin !dssib = ------------------ ! mxiter ! dssib = (sref - smin) / REAL(mxiter,r8) ! ! O - Omin ! dw = ------------------ ! mxiter*Os ! dw = dssib / sibmax(is) ! times = 0.0e0_r8 soilmo = sref ! ! O ! w = ----- ! Os ! w = soilmo / sibmax(is) ! ! -- -- ! | 0.0027 | !rsoilm = 101840.0 * |1.0 - w | ! | | ! -- -- ! rsoilm = 101840.0_r8 * (1.0_r8 - w**0.0027_r8) DO iter = 1, mxiter CALL extrak( w ,dw ,tbee,tphsat, rsoilm, cover, & tph1,tph2,psit,factor ) ! ! dssib !dt = ---------- ! factor ! dt = dssib / factor ! soilmo = soilmo - dssib ! ! O ! w = ----- ! Os ! w = soilmo / sibmax(is) times = times + dt sm (is,iter) = soilmo time(is,iter) = times fact(is,iter) = factor END DO END DO ! ! input soil moisture map is now transformed to sib fields. ! DO lat = 1, latmax DO lon = 1, ibMaxPerJB(lat) is=imask(lon,lat) IF(is.NE.0)THEN tsinp = sinp(lon,lat) tsinp = MAX (sinmax/100.0e3_r8 , tsinp ) tsinp = MIN (sinmax,tsinp) IF (tsinp .GT. 0.75e0_r8*sinmax ) etp = sinmax - tsinp facmod=MIN(1.0e0_r8,tsinp/(0.75e0_r8*sinmax) ) IF (tsinp .LE. 0.75e0_r8*sinmax ) THEN etp = 0.75e0_r8*sinmax*LOG(0.75e0_r8*sinmax/tsinp ) + 0.25e0_r8*sinmax END IF etp = etp / 1000.0e0_r8 DO iter = 1, mxiter itsoil=iter IF ( time(is,iter) - etp .GT. 0.0e0_r8 ) EXIT END DO DO iter=1,mxiter itfac=iter IF( fact(is,iter)-facmod-0.01e0_r8.LT.0.0e0_r8)EXIT END DO ssibt=MIN(sm(is,itsoil),sm(is,itfac)) DO iter=1,mxiter IF(ssibt.GT.sm(is,iter))EXIT END DO ssib(lon,lat) = sm(is,iter) ! ! O ! wsib = ----- ! Os ! wsib(lon,lat) = sm(is,iter) / sibmax(is) END IF END DO END DO 999 FORMAT(' IS,MAX,D1,D2,D3,POROS=',I2,1X,5E12.5) END SUBROUTINE sibwet ! SUBROUTINE extrak( w, dw, tbee, tphsat, rsoilm, cover, tph1, tph2, & psit, factor ) IMPLICIT NONE REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(in ) :: w REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(in ) :: dw REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(in ) :: tbee REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(in ) :: tphsat REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(in ) :: rsoilm REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(in ) :: cover REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(in ) :: tph1 REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(in ) :: tph2 REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(inout ) :: psit REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(inout ) :: factor REAL(KIND=r8) :: rsoil REAL(KIND=r8) :: argg REAL(KIND=r8) :: hr REAL(KIND=r8) :: rplant ! -- -- (-b) ! | dw | 0 ! psit = PHYs * | w - --- | where w = ----- ! | 2 | 0s ! -- -- psit = tphsat * ( w-dw/2.0e0_r8 ) ** (-tbee) ! ! -- -- ! | -- -- (0.0027) | ! | | dw | | !rsoil = 101840.0 * |1.0 - | w - --- | | ! | | 2 | | ! | -- -- | ! -- -- ! rsoil = 101840.0_r8 * (1.0_r8-( w-dw/2.0_r8) ** 0.0027_r8) ! ! 9.81 1 !argg = psit * -------- * ------- ! 461.50 310.0 ! argg = MAX ( -10.0e0_r8 , ((psit * 9.81e0_r8 / 461.5e0_r8) / 310.e0_r8)) ! ! -- -- ! | 9.81 1 | !hr = EXP |psit * -------- * ------- | ! | 461.50 310.0 | ! -- -- ! hr = EXP ( argg ) ! ! rsoilm ! rsoil =--------- * hr ! rsoil ! rsoil = rsoilm /rsoil * hr ! ! ( psit - tph2 - 50.0) !rplant = ------------------------- ! ( tph1 - tph2 ) ! rplant = ( psit - tph2 -50.0_r8) / ( tph1 - tph2 ) rplant = MAX ( 0.0e0_r8, MIN ( 1.0e0_r8, rplant ) ) ! -- -- ! -- -- | -- -- (0.0027)| ! |( psit - tph2 - 50) | | | dw | | !factor = cover * |---------------------| + (1 - cover) * 101840.0 * |1 - | w - --- | | ! | ( tph1 - tph2 ) | | | 2 | | ! -- -- | -- -- | ! -- -- factor = cover * rplant + ( 1.0e0_r8 - cover ) * rsoil factor = MAX ( 1.e-6_r8, factor ) END SUBROUTINE extrak ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE inisurf(irestart , &! INTENT(IN ) totcondub, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondub(npoi) totconduc, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totconduc(npoi) totcondls, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondls(npoi) totcondl3, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondl3(npoi) totcondl4, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondl4(npoi) tu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tu (npoi) ts , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ts (npoi) tl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tl (npoi) tlsub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tlsub (npoi) t12 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: t12 (npoi) t34 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: t34 (npoi) q12 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: q12 (npoi) q34 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: q34 (npoi) ciub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ciub (npoi) ciuc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ciuc (npoi) cils , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cils (npoi) cil3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cil3 (npoi) cil4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cil4 (npoi) csub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csub (npoi) csuc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csuc (npoi) csls , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csls (npoi) csl3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csl3 (npoi) csl4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csl4 (npoi) gsub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsub (npoi) gsuc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsuc (npoi) gsls , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsls (npoi) gsl3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsl3 (npoi) gsl4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsl4 (npoi) clitlm , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitlm (npoi) ! clitls , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitls (npoi) ! clitll , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitll (npoi) ! clitrm , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrm (npoi) ! clitrs , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrs (npoi) ! clitrl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrl (npoi) ! clitwm , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwm (npoi) ! clitws , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitws (npoi) ! clitwl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwl (npoi) ! totcmic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcmic (npoi) ! csoislop , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislop (npoi) ! csoislon , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislon (npoi) ! csoipas , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: csoipas (npoi) ! totlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totlit (npoi) ! totnlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totnlit (npoi) ! totfall , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totfall (npoi) ! totalit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totalit (npoi) ! totrlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totrlit (npoi) ! totanlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totanlit (npoi) ! totrnlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totrnlit (npoi) ! totcsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totcsoi (npoi) ! totnmic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: totnmic (npoi) ! tco2mic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tco2mic (npoi) ! tnpptot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tnpptot (npoi) ! tneetot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tneetot (npoi) ! tnmin , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tnmin (npoi) ! cdisturb , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cdisturb (npoi) ! tempu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tempu (npoi) templ , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: templ (npoi) dropu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropu (npoi) dropls , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropls (npoi) dropl4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl4 (npoi) dropl3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl3 (npoi) wliqu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wliqu (npoi) wliqs , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wliqs (npoi) wliql , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wliql (npoi) wsnou , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wsnou (npoi) wsnos , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wsnos (npoi) wsnol , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: wsnol (npoi) su , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: su (npoi) ss , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ss (npoi) sl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: sl ginvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ginvap (npoi) gsuvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gsuvap (npoi) gtrans , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gtrans (npoi) grunof , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: grunof (npoi) gdrain , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: gdrain (npoi) iwet , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: iwet (npoi) iwetday , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: iwetday (npoi,31) precipday, &! INTENT(OUT ) :: precipday(npoi,31) asurd , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: asurd (npoi,nband) asuri , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: asuri (npoi,nband) xstore , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: xstore (npoi,3) nband , &! INTENT(IN ) :: nband stef , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: stef vonk , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: vonk grav , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: grav tmelt , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: tmelt hvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: hvap hfus , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: hfus hsub , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: hsub ch2o , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ch2o cice , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cice cair , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cair cvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cvap rair , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: rair rvap , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: rvap cappa , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: cappa rhow , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: rhow vzero , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: vzero (npoi) epsilon )! INTENT(OUT ) :: epsilon ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! does initialization for model ! IMPLICIT NONE ! INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: irestart ! 0 = initial run, 1 = restart run INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nband ! number of solar radiation wavebands REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: stef ! stefan-boltzmann constant (W m-2 K-4) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: vonk ! von karman constant (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: grav ! gravitational acceleration (m s-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tmelt ! freezing point of water (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: hvap ! latent heat of vaporization of water (J kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: hfus ! latent heat of fusion of water (J kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: hsub ! latent heat of sublimation of ice (J kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ch2o ! specific heat of liquid water (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cice ! specific heat of ice (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cair ! specific heat of dry air at constant pressure (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cvap ! specific heat of water vapor at constant pressure (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: rair ! gas constant for dry air (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: rvap ! gas constant for water vapor (J deg-1 kg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cappa ! rair/cair REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: rhow ! density of liquid water (all types) (kg m-3) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: vzero (ibMax,jbMax)! a REAL(KIND=r8) array of zeros, of length npoi REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: epsilon ! small quantity to avoid zero-divides and other ! truncation or machine-limit troubles with small ! values. should be slightly greater than o(1) ! machine precision! include 'comatm.h' INTEGER, INTENT(OUT ) :: iwet (ibMax,jbMax) ! wet day / dry day flag INTEGER, INTENT(OUT ) :: iwetday (ibMax,31,jbMax) ! wet day / dry day flag REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: precipday(ibMax,31,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: asurd (ibMax,nband,jbMax) ! direct albedo of surface system REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: asuri (ibMax,nband,jbMax) ! diffuse albedo of surface system REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: xstore (ibMax,3,jbMax) ! weather generator 'memory' matrix REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ginvap (ibMax,jbMax) ! total evaporation rate from all intercepted h2o (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gsuvap (ibMax,jbMax) ! total evaporation rate from surface (snow/soil) (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gtrans (ibMax,jbMax) ! total transpiration rate from all vegetation canopies (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: grunof (ibMax,jbMax) ! surface runoff rate (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gdrain (ibMax,jbMax) ! drainage rate out of bottom of lowest soil layer (kg_h2o m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondub(ibMax,jbMax) ! REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totconduc(ibMax,jbMax) ! REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondls(ibMax,jbMax) ! REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondl3(ibMax,jbMax) ! REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totcondl4(ibMax,jbMax) ! REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tu (ibMax,jbMax)! temperature of upper canopy leaves (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ts (ibMax,jbMax)! temperature of upper canopy stems (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tl (ibMax,jbMax)! temperature of lower canopy leaves & stems(K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tlsub (ibMax,jbMax)! temperature of lower canopy vegetation buried by snow (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: t12 (ibMax,jbMax)! air temperature at z12 (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: t34 (ibMax,jbMax)! air temperature at z34 (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: q12 (ibMax,jbMax)! specific humidity of air at z12 REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: q34 (ibMax,jbMax)! specific humidity of air at z34 REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ciub (ibMax,jbMax)! intercellular co2 concentration - broadleaf (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ciuc (ibMax,jbMax)! intercellular co2 concentration - conifer (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cils (ibMax,jbMax)! intercellular co2 concentration - shrubs (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cil3 (ibMax,jbMax)! intercellular co2 concentration - c3 plants (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cil4 (ibMax,jbMax)! intercellular co2 concentration - c4 plants (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csub (ibMax,jbMax)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - broadleaf (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csuc (ibMax,jbMax)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - conifer (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csls (ibMax,jbMax)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - shrubs (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csl3 (ibMax,jbMax)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - c3 plants (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csl4 (ibMax,jbMax)! leaf boundary layer co2 concentration - c4 plants (mol_co2/mol_air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gsub (ibMax,jbMax)! upper canopy stomatal conductance - broadleaf (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gsuc (ibMax,jbMax)! upper canopy stomatal conductance - conifer (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gsls (ibMax,jbMax)! lower canopy stomatal conductance - shrubs (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gsl3 (ibMax,jbMax)! lower canopy stomatal conductance - c3 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gsl4 (ibMax,jbMax)! lower canopy stomatal conductance - c4 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitlm (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in leaf litter pool - metabolic (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitls (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in leaf litter pool - structural (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitll (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in leaf litter pool - lignin (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrm (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in fine root litter pool - metabolic (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrs (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in fine root litter pool - structural (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitrl (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in fine root litter pool - lignin (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwm (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in woody litter pool - metabolic (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitws (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in woody litter pool - structural (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: clitwl (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in woody litter pool - lignin (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totcmic (ibMax,jbMax)! total carbon residing in microbial pools (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislop (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in soil - slow protected humus (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csoislon (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in soil - slow nonprotected humus (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csoipas (ibMax,jbMax)! carbon in soil - passive humus (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totlit (ibMax,jbMax)! total carbon in all litter pools (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totnlit (ibMax,jbMax)! total nitrogen in all litter pools (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totfall (ibMax,jbMax)! total litterfall and root turnover(rotatividade) (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totalit (ibMax,jbMax)! total standing aboveground litter (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totrlit (ibMax,jbMax)! total root litter carbon belowground (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totanlit (ibMax,jbMax)! total standing aboveground nitrogen in litter (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totrnlit (ibMax,jbMax)! total root litter nitrogen belowground (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totcsoi (ibMax,jbMax)! total carbon in all soil pools (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totnmic (ibMax,jbMax)! total nitrogen residing in microbial pool (kg_N m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tco2mic (ibMax,jbMax)! instantaneous microbial co2 flux from soil (mol-CO2 / m-2 / second) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tnpptot (ibMax,jbMax)! instantaneous npp (mol-CO2 / m-2 / second) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tneetot (ibMax,jbMax)! instantaneous net ecosystem exchange of co2 per timestep (kg_C m-2/timestep) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tnmin (ibMax,jbMax)! instantaneous nitrogen mineralization (kg_N m-2/timestep) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: cdisturb (ibMax,jbMax)! annual amount of vegetation carbon lost ! to atmosphere due to fire (biomass burning) (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tempu (ibMax,jbMax)! cold-phenology trigger for trees (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: templ (ibMax,jbMax)! cold-phenology trigger for grasses/shrubs (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: dropu (ibMax,jbMax)! drought-phenology trigger for trees (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: dropls (ibMax,jbMax)! drought-phenology trigger for shrubs (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl4 (ibMax,jbMax)! drought-phenology trigger for c4 grasses (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: dropl3 (ibMax,jbMax)! drought-phenology trigger for c3 grasses (non-dimensional) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wliqu (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted liquid h2o on upper canopy leaf area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wliqs (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted liquid h2o on upper canopy stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wliql (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted liquid h2o on lower canopy leaf and stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wsnou (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted frozen h2o (snow) on upper canopy leaf area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wsnos (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted frozen h2o (snow) on upper canopy stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wsnol (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted frozen h2o (snow) on lower canopy leaf & stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: su (ibMax,jbMax)! air-vegetation transfer coefficients (*rhoa) for upper ! canopy leaves (m s-1 * kg m-3) (A39a Pollard & Thompson 1995) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ss (ibMax,jbMax) ! air-vegetation transfer coefficients (*rhoa) for upper ! canopy stems (m s-1 * kg m-3) (A39a Pollard & Thompson 1995) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: sl (ibMax,jbMax) ! air-vegetation transfer coefficients (*rhoa) for lower ! canopy leaves & stems (m s-1*kg m-3) (A39a Pollard & Thompson 1995) ! ! Arguments (input) ! ! ! local variables ! INTEGER :: i ! loop indice INTEGER :: j ! loop indice INTEGER :: k ! loop indice ! ! set physical constants (mks) ! stef = 5.67e-8_r8 vonk = 0.4_r8 grav = 9.80616_r8 tmelt = 273.16_r8 hvap = 2.5104e+6_r8 hfus = 0.3336e+6_r8 hsub = hvap + hfus ch2o = 4.218e+3_r8 cice = 2.106e+3_r8 cair = 1.00464e+3_r8 cvap = 1.81e+3_r8 rair = 287.04_r8 rvap = 461.0_r8 cappa = rair / cair rhow = 1.0e+3_r8 ! ! ----------------------------------------------------------------- ! constant atmospheric co2 and o2 ! ----------------------------------------------------------------- o2conc = 0.209000_r8 co2conc = 0.000350_r8 ! !CALL const (vzero, npoi, 0.0) vzero=0.0_r8 ! ! specify the epsilon value for the model ! epsilon = 1.0e-12_r8 ! ! initialize integer variables (can't use const for this) ! ! wet day / dry day flag initialized to dry day (0) ! IF(irestart ==0)THEN DO j=1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) iwet(i,j) = 0 DO k = 1,31 iwetday (i,k,j) = 0 precipday(i,k,j) = 0 END DO END DO END DO ! ! zero flux arrays, and global diagnostic arrays ! DO k = 1,nband DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (asurd, npoi*nband, 0.0) IF(k==1)asurd (i,k,j)= 0.03_r8 IF(k==2)asurd (i,k,j)= 0.2_r8 !CALL const (asuri, npoi*nband, 0.0) IF(k==1)asuri (i,k,j)=0.02_r8 IF(k==2)asuri (i,k,j)=0.12_r8 END DO END DO END DO DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !asuri !CALL const (totcondub, npoi, 0.0) totcondub(i,j) = 0.003_r8 !CALL const (totconduc, npoi, 0.0) totconduc(i,j)= 0.0006_r8 !CALL const (totcondls, npoi, 0.0) totcondls(i,j)= 0.001_r8 !CALL const (totcondl3, npoi, 0.0) totcondl3(i,j)= 0.001_r8 !CALL const (totcondl4, npoi, 0.0) totcondl4(i,j)= 0.001_r8 !ginvap !CALL const (ginvap, npoi, 0.0) ginvap(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (gsuvap, npoi, 0.0) gsuvap(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (gtrans, npoi, 0.0) gtrans(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (grunof, npoi, 0.0) grunof(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (gdrain, npoi, 0.0) gdrain(i,j)=0.0_r8 ! ! initialize vegetation prognostic variables ! ! initialize all temperature fields to 10 degrees C ! IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN !CALL const (tu, npoi, 283.16_r8) tu (i,j)= 283.16_r8 !tum (i,j)= 283.16_r8 !CALL const (ts, npoi, 283.16_r8) ts (i,j)= 283.16_r8 !tsm (i,j)= 283.16_r8 !CALL const (tl, npoi, 283.16_r8) tl (i,j)= 283.16_r8 !tlm (i,j)= 283.16_r8 ELSE !CALL const (tu, npoi, 283.16_r8) tu (i,j)= tgrnd_site(i) !CALL const (ts, npoi, 283.16_r8) ts (i,j)= tgrnd_site(i) !CALL const (tl, npoi, 283.16_r8) tl (i,j)= tgrnd_site(i) END IF END DO END DO ! END IF ! ! initialize weather generator 'memory' ! !CALL const (xstore, npoi*3, 0.0_r8) ! IF (irestart == 0) THEN DO k = 1,nband DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) xstore(i,k,j)=0.0_r8 END DO END DO END DO DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) ! ! initialize temperature of lower canopy buried by ! snow to 0 degrees C ! !CALL const (tlsub, npoi, 273.16) tlsub(i,j) =273.16_r8 ! ! initialize canopy air conditions (used in turvap) ! IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN !CALL const (t12, npoi, 283.16) t12(i,j) = 283.16_r8 !CALL const (t34, npoi, 283.16) t34(i,j) = 283.16_r8 ELSE !CALL const (t12, npoi, 283.16) t12(i,j) = tgrnd_site(i) !CALL const (t34, npoi, 283.16) t34(i,j) = tgrnd_site(i) END IF ! !CALL const (q12, npoi, 0.0) q12(i,j) = 0.016_r8 !CALL const (q34, npoi, 0.0) q34(i,j) = 0.016_r8 ! ! initialize all co2 concentrations (mol/mol) ! !CALL const (ciub, npoi, 350.0e-06) ciub(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 !CALL const (ciuc, npoi, 350.0e-06) ciuc(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 !CALL const (cils, npoi, 350.0e-06) cils(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 !CALL const (cil3, npoi, 350.0e-06) cil3(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 !CALL const (cil4, npoi, 350.0e-06) cil4(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 ! !CALL const (csub, npoi, 350.0e-06) csub(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 !CALL const (csuc, npoi, 350.0e-06) csuc(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 !CALL const (csls, npoi, 350.0e-06) csls(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 !CALL const (csl3, npoi, 350.0e-06) csl3(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 !CALL const (csl4, npoi, 350.0e-06) csl4(i,j) = 350.0e-06_r8 ! ! initialize stomatal conductance (mol-h2o/m**2/sec) ! !CALL const (gsub, npoi, 0.5) gsub(i,j) =0.5_r8 !CALL const (gsuc, npoi, 0.5) gsuc (i,j)=0.5_r8 !CALL const (gsls, npoi, 0.5) gsls (i,j)=0.5_r8 !CALL const (gsl3, npoi, 0.5) gsl3 (i,j)=0.5_r8 !CALL const (gsl4, npoi, 0.5) gsl4 (i,j)=0.5_r8 END DO END DO ! END IF ! ! initialize soil biogeochemistry variables ! ! IF (irestart == 0) THEN DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (clitlm, npoi, 0.0) clitlm(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (clitls, npoi, 0.0) clitls(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (clitll, npoi, 0.0) clitll(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (clitrm, npoi, 0.0) clitrm(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (clitrs, npoi, 0.0) clitrs(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (clitrl, npoi, 0.0) clitrl(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (clitwm, npoi, 0.0) clitwm(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (clitws, npoi, 0.0) clitws(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (clitwl, npoi, 0.0) clitwl(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (totcmic, npoi, 0.0) totcmic(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (csoislop, npoi, 0.0) csoislop(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (csoislon, npoi, 0.0) csoislon(i,j)= 0.0_r8 !CALL const (csoipas, npoi, 0.0) csoipas(i,j)= 0.0_r8 END DO END DO DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (totlit, npoi, 0.0) totlit(i,j) = 249.0_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (totnlit, npoi, 0.0) totnlit(i,j) = 2.0_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (totfall, npoi, 0.0) totfall(i,j) = 1.2_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (totalit, npoi, 0.0) totalit(i,j) = 4.0_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (totrlit, npoi, 0.0) totrlit(i,j) = 200.0_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (totanlit, npoi, 0.0) totanlit(i,j) = 0.02_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (totrnlit, npoi, 0.0) totrnlit(i,j) = 1.8_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (totcsoi, npoi, 0.0) totcsoi(i,j) = 160.0_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (totnmic, npoi, 0.0) totnmic(i,j) = 0.0_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (tco2mic, npoi, 0.0) tco2mic(i,j) = 0.0_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (tnpptot, npoi, 0.0) tnpptot(i,j) = 1.0e-5_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (tneetot, npoi, 0.0) tneetot(i,j) = 1.0e-5_r8*0.0_r8 !CALL const (tnmin, npoi, 0.0) tnmin (i,j)= 0.0_r8 ! ! initialize carbon lost to atmosphere due ! to biomass burning ! !CALL const (cdisturb, npoi, 0.0) cdisturb(i,j) = 0.0_r8 END DO END DO ! END IF ! ! initialize phenology flags ! ! IF (irestart == 0) THEN DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (tempu, npoi, 1.0) tempu(i,j) = 1.0_r8 !CALL const (templ, npoi, 1.0) templ(i,j) = 1.0_r8 !CALL const (dropu, npoi, 1.0) dropu(i,j) = 1.0_r8 !CALL const (dropls, npoi, 1.0) dropls(i,j) =1.0_r8 !CALL const (dropl4, npoi, 1.0) dropl4(i,j) =1.0_r8 !CALL const (dropl3, npoi, 1.0) dropl3(i,j) =1.0_r8 END DO END DO ! END IF ! ! initialize water and snow interception fractions ! ! IF (irestart == 0) THEN DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (wliqu, npoi, 0.0) wliqu(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (wliqs, npoi, 0.0) wliqs(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (wliql, npoi, 0.0) wliql(i,j) = 0.0_r8 ! !CALL const (wsnou, npoi, 0.0) wsnou(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL(i,j) const (wsnos, npoi, 0.0) wsnos(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (wsnol, npoi, 0.0) wsnol(i,j) = 0.0_r8 ! !CALL const (su, npoi, 0.0) su (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ss, npoi, 0.0) ss (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (sl, npoi, 0.0) sl (i,j)= 0.0_r8 END DO END DO END IF ! ! return to main program ! RETURN END SUBROUTINE inisurf ! ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE inisum (wliqu , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wliqu (npoi) wsnou , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wsnou (npoi) fu , &! INTENT(IN ) :: fu (npoi) lai , &! INTENT(IN ) :: lai (npoi,2) wliqs , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wliqs (npoi) wsnos , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wsnos (npoi) sai , &! INTENT(IN ) :: sai (npoi,2) wliql , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wliql (npoi) wsnol , &! INTENT(IN ) :: wsnol (npoi) fl , &! INTENT(IN ) :: fl (npoi) decompl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: decompl(npoi) decomps , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: decomps(npoi) firefac , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: firefac(npoi) adrain , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adrain (npoi) adsnow , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adsnow (npoi) adaet , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adaet (npoi) adtrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adtrunoff (npoi) adsrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adsrunoff (npoi) addrainage , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: addrainage(npoi) adrh , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adrh (npoi) adsnod , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adsnod (npoi) adsnof , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adsnof (npoi) adwsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adwsoi (npoi) adtsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adtsoi (npoi) adwisoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adwisoi (npoi) adtlaysoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adtlaysoi (npoi) adwlaysoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adwlaysoi (npoi) adwsoic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adwsoic (npoi) adtsoic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adtsoic (npoi) adco2mic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adco2mic (npoi) adco2root , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adco2root (npoi) adnmintot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: adnmintot (npoi) amtemp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amtemp (npoi) amrain , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amrain (npoi) amsnow , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsnow (npoi) amaet , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amaet (npoi) amtrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amtrunoff (npoi) amsrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsrunoff (npoi) amdrainage , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amdrainage(npoi) amqa , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amqa (npoi) amsolar , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsolar (npoi) amirup , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amirup (npoi) amirdown , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amirdown (npoi) amsens , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsens (npoi) amlatent , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amlatent (npoi) amlaiu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amlaiu (npoi) amlail , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amlail (npoi) amtsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amtsoi (npoi) amwsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amwsoi (npoi) amwisoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amwisoi (npoi) amvwc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amvwc (npoi) amawc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amawc (npoi) amsnod , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsnod (npoi) amsnof , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amsnof (npoi) amco2mic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amco2mic (npoi) amco2root , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amco2root (npoi) amnmintot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amnmintot (npoi) amnpp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: amnpp (npoi,npft) aysolar , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aysolar (npoi) ayirup , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayirup (npoi) ayirdown , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayirdown (npoi) aysens , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aysens (npoi) aylatent , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aylatent (npoi) ayprcp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayprcp (npoi) ayaet , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayaet (npoi) aytrans , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aytrans (npoi) aytrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aytrunoff (npoi) aysrunoff , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aysrunoff (npoi) aydrainage , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aydrainage(npoi) aywsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aywsoi (npoi) aywisoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aywisoi (npoi) aytsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aytsoi (npoi) ayvwc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayvwc (npoi) ayawc , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayawc (npoi) aystresstu , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aystresstu(npoi) aystresstl , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aystresstl(npoi) ayco2mic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayco2mic (npoi) ayco2root , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayco2root (npoi) ayrootbio , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayrootbio (npoi) aynmintot , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aynmintot (npoi) ayalit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayalit (npoi) ayblit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayblit (npoi) aycsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aycsoi (npoi) aycmic , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aycmic (npoi) ayanlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: ayanlit (npoi) aybnlit , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aybnlit (npoi) aynsoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aynsoi (npoi) aygpp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: aygpp (npoi,npft) wpud , &! INTENT(IN ) wipud , &! INTENT(IN ) poros , &! INTENT(IN ) wsoi , &! INTENT(IN ) wisoi , &! INTENT(IN ) hsoi , &! INTENT(IN ) bperm , &! INTENT(IN ) fi , &! INTENT(IN ) rhos , &! INTENT(IN ) hsno , &! INTENT(IN ) wtot , &! INTENT(OUT ) nsoilay , &! INTENT(IN ) nsnolay , &! INTENT(IN ) npft , &! INTENT(IN ) rhow )! INTENT(IN ) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! does initialization for time averaging ! IMPLICIT NONE ! INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nsoilay ! number of soil layers INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nsnolay ! number of snow layers INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: npft ! number of plant functional types REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: rhow ! density of liquid water (all types) (kg m-3) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wtot (ibMax,jbMax) ! total amount of water stored in snow, soil, ! puddels, and on vegetation (kg_h2o) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: fi (ibMax,jbMax) ! fractional snow cover REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: rhos ! density of snow (kg m-3) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: hsno (ibMax,nsnolay,jbMax)! thickness of snow layers (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wpud (ibMax,jbMax) ! liquid content of puddles per soil area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wipud (ibMax,jbMax) ! ice content of puddles per soil area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: poros (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! porosity (mass of h2o per unit vol at sat / rhow) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wsoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wisoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing ice REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: hsoi (ibMax,nsoilay+1,jbMax) ! soil layer thickness (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: bperm (ibMax,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adrain (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average rainfall rate (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adsnow (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average snowfall rate (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adaet (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average aet (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adtrunoff(ibMax,jbMax)! daily average total runoff (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adsrunoff(ibMax,jbMax)! daily average surface runoff (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: addrainage(ibMax,jbMax)! daily average drainage (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adrh (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average rh (percent) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adsnod (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average snow depth (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adsnof (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average snow fraction (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adwsoi (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average soil moisture (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adtsoi (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average soil temperature (c) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adwisoi (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average soil ice (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adtlaysoi (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average soil temperature (c) of top layer REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adwlaysoi (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average soil moisture of top layer(fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adwsoic (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average soil moisture using root profile weighting (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adtsoic (ibMax,jbMax)! daily average soil temperature (c) using profile weighting REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adco2mic (ibMax,jbMax)! daily accumulated co2 respiration from microbes (kg_C m-2 /day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adco2root (ibMax,jbMax)! daily accumulated co2 respiration from roots (kg_C m-2 /day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adnmintot (ibMax,jbMax)! daily accumulated net nitrogen mineralization (kg_N m-2 /day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amtemp (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average air temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amrain (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average rainfall rate (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amsnow (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average snowfall rate (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amaet (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average aet (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amtrunoff (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average total runoff (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amsrunoff (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average surface runoff (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amdrainage(ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average drainage (mm/day) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amqa (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average specific humidity (kg-h2o/kg-air) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amsolar (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average incident solar radiation (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amirup (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average upward ir radiation (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amirdown (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average downward ir radiation (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amsens (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average sensible heat flux (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amlatent (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average latent heat flux (W/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amlaiu (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average lai for upper canopy (m**2/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amlail (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average lai for lower canopy (m**2/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amtsoi (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average 1m soil temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amwsoi (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average 1m soil moisture (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amwisoi (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average 1m soil ice (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amvwc (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average 1m volumetric water content (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amawc (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average 1m plant-available water content (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amsnod (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average snow depth (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amsnof (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly average snow fraction (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amco2mic (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly total CO2 flux from microbial respiration (kg-C/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amco2root (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly total CO2 flux from soil due to root respiration (kg-C/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amnmintot (ibMax,jbMax)! monthly total N mineralization from microbes (kg-N/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: amnpp (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! monthly total npp for each plant type (kg-C/m**2/month) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aysolar (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average incident solar radiation (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayirup (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average upward ir radiation (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayirdown (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average downward ir radiation (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aysens (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average sensible heat flux (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aylatent (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average latent heat flux (w/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayprcp (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average precipitation (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayaet (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average aet (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aytrans (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average transpiration (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aytrunoff (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average total runoff (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aysrunoff (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average surface runoff (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aydrainage(ibMax,jbMax)! annual average drainage (mm/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aywsoi (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average 1m soil moisture (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aywisoi (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average 1m soil ice (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aytsoi (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average 1m soil temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayvwc (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average 1m volumetric water content (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayawc (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average 1m plant-available water content (fraction) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aystresstu(ibMax,jbMax)! annual average soil moisture stress parameter for ! upper canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aystresstl(ibMax,jbMax)! annual average soil moisture stress parameter for] ! lower canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayco2mic (ibMax,jbMax)! annual total CO2 flux from microbial respiration ! (kg-C/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayco2root (ibMax,jbMax)! annual total CO2 flux from soil due to root respiration (kg-C/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayrootbio (ibMax,jbMax)! annual average live root biomass (kg-C / m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aynmintot (ibMax,jbMax)! annual total nitrogen mineralization (kg-N/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayalit (ibMax,jbMax)! aboveground litter (kg-c/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayblit (ibMax,jbMax)! belowground litter (kg-c/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aycsoi (ibMax,jbMax)! total soil carbon (kg-c/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aycmic (ibMax,jbMax)! total soil carbon in microbial biomass (kg-c/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ayanlit (ibMax,jbMax)! aboveground litter nitrogen (kg-N/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aybnlit (ibMax,jbMax)! belowground litter nitrogen (kg-N/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aynsoi (ibMax,jbMax)! total soil nitrogen (kg-N/m**2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: aygpp (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! annual gross npp for each plant type(kg-c/m**2/yr) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wliqu (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted liquid h2o on upper canopy leaf area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wsnou (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted frozen h2o (snow) on upper canopy leaf area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: fu (ibMax,jbMax)! fraction of overall area covered by upper canopy REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: lai (ibMax,2,jbMax) ! canopy single-sided leaf area index (area leaf/area veg) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wliqs (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted liquid h2o on upper canopy stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wsnos (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted frozen h2o (snow) on upper canopy stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: sai (ibMax,2,jbMax) ! current single-sided stem area index REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wliql (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted liquid h2o on lower canopy leaf and stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: wsnol (ibMax,jbMax)! intercepted frozen h2o (snow) on lower canopy leaf & stem area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: fl (ibMax,jbMax)! fraction of snow-free area covered by lower canopy REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: decompl(ibMax,jbMax) ! litter decomposition factor (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: decomps(ibMax,jbMax) ! soil organic matter decomposition factor (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: firefac(ibMax,jbMax) ! factor that respresents the annual average fuel] ! dryness of a grid cell, and hence characterizes the readiness to burn ! ! local variables ! INTEGER :: i ! loop indices INTEGER :: j ! loop indices INTEGER :: k ! loop indices ! ! initialize total water content in soil+snow+vegetation (for mass conservation check) ! DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) wtot(i,j) = (wliqu(i,j)+wsnou(i,j)) * fu(i,j) * 2.0_r8 * lai(i,2,j) + & (wliqs(i,j)+wsnos(i,j)) * fu(i,j) * 2.0_r8 * sai(i,2,j) + & (wliql(i,j)+wsnol(i,j)) * fl(i,j) * 2.0_r8 * & (lai(i,1,j) + sai(i,1,j)) * (1.0_r8 - fi(i,j)) ! wtot(i,j) = wtot(i,j) + wpud(i,j) + wipud(i,j) ! DO k = 1, nsoilay wtot(i,j) = wtot(i,j) + & poros(i,k,j)*wsoi(i,k,j)*(1.0_r8-wisoi(i,k,j))*hsoi(i,k,j)*rhow + & poros(i,k,j)*wisoi(i,k,j)*hsoi(i,k,j)*rhow END DO ! DO k = 1, nsnolay wtot(i,j) = wtot(i,j) + fi(i,j)*rhos*hsno(i,k,j) END DO END DO END DO ! ! Daily means ! DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (adrain, npoi, 0.0) adrain(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (adsnow, npoi, 0.0) adsnow(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adaet, npoi, 0.0) adaet(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adtrunoff, npoi, 0.0) adtrunoff(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adsrunoff, npoi, 0.0) adsrunoff(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (addrainage, npoi, 0.0) addrainage(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adrh, npoi, 0.0) adrh(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adsnod, npoi, 0.0) adsnod(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adsnof, npoi, 0.0) adsnof(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adwsoi, npoi, 0.0) adwsoi(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adtsoi, npoi, 0.0) adtsoi(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adwisoi, npoi, 0.0) adwisoi(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adtlaysoi, npoi, 0.0) adtlaysoi(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adwlaysoi, npoi, 0.0) adwlaysoi(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adwsoic, npoi, 0.0) adwsoic(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adtsoic, npoi, 0.0) adtsoic(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adco2mic, npoi, 0.0) adco2mic(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adco2root, npoi, 0.0) adco2root(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (decompl, npoi, 0.0) decompl(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (decomps, npoi, 0.0) decomps(i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (adnmintot, npoi, 0.0) adnmintot(i,j)=0.0_r8 END DO END DO ! DO k = 1,npft ! DO j = 1,jbMax ! DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) ! !CALL const (adnpp, npoi*npft, 0.0_r8) ! !adnpp(i,k,j)=0.0_r8 ! END DO ! END DO !END DO ! ! monthly mean quanties ! DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (amtemp, npoi, 0.0) amtemp(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (amrain, npoi, 0.0) amrain(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amsnow, npoi, 0.0_r8) amsnow(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amaet, npoi, 0.0_r8) amaet (i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amtrunoff, npoi, 0.0_r8) amtrunoff(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amsrunoff, npoi, 0.0_r8) amsrunoff(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amdrainage, npoi, 0.0_r8) amdrainage(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amqa, npoi, 0.0_r8) amqa(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amsolar, npoi, 0.0_r8) amsolar(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amirup, npoi, 0.0_r8) amirup(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amirdown, npoi, 0.0_r8) amirdown(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amsens, npoi, 0.0_r8) amsens(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amlatent, npoi, 0.0_r8) amlatent(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amlaiu, npoi, 0.0_r8) amlaiu(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amlail, npoi, 0.0_r8) amlail(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amtsoi, npoi, 0.0_r8) amtsoi(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amwsoi, npoi, 0.0_r8) amwsoi(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amwisoi, npoi, 0.0_r8) amwisoi(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amvwc, npoi, 0.0_r8) amvwc(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amawc, npoi, 0.0_r8) amawc(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amsnod, npoi, 0.0_r8) amsnod(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amsnof, npoi, 0.0_r8) amsnof(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amco2mic, npoi, 0.0_r8) amco2mic(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amco2root, npoi, 0.0_r8) amco2root(i,j) =0.0_r8 !CALL const (amnmintot, npoi, 0.0_r8) amnmintot(i,j) =0.0_r8 END DO END DO DO k = 1,npft DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (amnpp, npoi*npft, 0.0_r8) amnpp(i,k,j)=0.0_r8 END DO END DO END DO ! ! Annual mean quantities ! DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (aysolar, npoi, 0.0_r8) aysolar (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayirup, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayirup (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayirdown, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayirdown(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aysens, npoi, 0.0_r8) aysens (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aylatent, npoi, 0.0_r8) aylatent (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayprcp, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayprcp (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayaet, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayaet (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aytrans, npoi, 0.0_r8) aytrans (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aytrunoff, npoi, 0.0_r8) aytrunoff(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aysrunoff, npoi, 0.0_r8) aysrunoff(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aydrainage, npoi, 0.0_r8) aydrainage(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aywsoi, npoi, 0.0_r8) aywsoi (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aywisoi, npoi, 0.0_r8) aywisoi (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aytsoi, npoi, 0.0_r8) aytsoi (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayvwc, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayvwc (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayawc, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayawc (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aystresstu, npoi, 0.0_r8) aystresstu(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aystresstl, npoi, 0.0_r8) aystresstl(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (firefac, npoi, 0.0_r8) firefac (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (firefac, npoi, 0.0_r8) firefac(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayco2mic, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayco2mic(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayco2root, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayco2root(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayrootbio, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayrootbio(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aynmintot, npoi, 0.0_r8) aynmintot(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayalit, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayalit (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayblit, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayblit (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aycsoi, npoi, 0.0_r8) aycsoi (i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aycmic, npoi, 0.0_r8) aycmic(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (ayanlit, npoi, 0.0_r8) ayanlit(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aybnlit, npoi, 0.0_r8) aybnlit(i,j) = 0.0_r8 !CALL const (aynsoi, npoi, 0.0_r8) aynsoi (i,j) = 0.0_r8 END DO END DO DO k = 1,npft DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (amnpp, npoi*npft, 0.0_r8) aygpp(i,k,j)=0.0_r8 END DO END DO END DO RETURN END SUBROUTINE inisum ! ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE inisnow(rhow , & ! INTENT(IN ) :: rhow nsnolay, & ! INTENT(IN ) :: nsnolay dtime , & ! INTENT(IN ) :: dtime rhos , & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: rhos consno , & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: consno hsnotop, & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: hsnotop hsnomin, & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: hsnomin fimin , & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: fimin fimax , & ! INTENT(OUT ) :: fimax z0sno ) ! INTENT(OUT ) :: z0sno ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! does initialization for snow model ! IMPLICIT NONE ! REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: rhow ! density of liquid water (all types) (kg m-3) INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nsnolay ! number of snow layers REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: dtime ! model timestep (seconds) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: rhos ! density of snow (kg m-3) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: consno ! thermal conductivity of snow (W m-1 K-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: hsnotop ! thickness of top snow layer (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: hsnomin ! minimum total thickness of snow (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: fimin ! minimum fractional snow cover REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: fimax ! maximum fractional snow cover REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: z0sno ! roughness length of snow surface (m) ! ! rhos is density of snow ! rhos = 0.25_r8 * rhow ! ! consno is thermal conductivity of snow ! consno = 0.20_r8 ! ! hsnotop is "adaptive-grid" thickness of top snow layer ! hsnotop = 0.05_r8 ! ! hsnomin is minimum total snow thickness. total thickness ! is constrained to hsnomin for less than 100% cover. (hsnomin ! should be ge nsnolay*hsnotop for vadapt to work properly.) ! hsnomin = max (0.15_r8, nsnolay * hsnotop) ! ! fimin and fimax are minimum and maximum snowcover fractions ! fimin = 0.00002_r8 * (2.0_r8*dtime / 1800.0_r8) * (0.15_r8 / hsnomin) fimax = 1.000_r8 ! ! z0sno is roughness lenth of snow cover ! z0sno = 0.0005_r8 ! RETURN END SUBROUTINE inisnow ! ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE inisoil (irestart , &! INTENT(IN ) xinveg , &! INTENT(IN ) texdat , &! INTENT(IN ) porosdat , &! INTENT(IN ) sfielddat , &! INTENT(IN ) swiltdat , &! INTENT(IN ) bexdat , &! INTENT(IN ) suctiondat, &! INTENT(IN ) hydrauldat, &! INTENT(IN ) ndat , &! INTENT(IN ) wpud , &! INTENT(OUT ) wipud , &! INTENT(OUT ) z0soi , &! INTENT(OUT ) wsoi , &! INTENT(INOUT) wsoim , &! INTENT(INOUT) wisoi , &! INTENT(INOUT) tsoi , &! INTENT(INOUT) tsoim , &! INTENT(INOUT) tsno , &! INTENT(INOUT) tg , &! INTENT(OUT ) tgm , &! INTENT(OUT ) ti , &! INTENT(OUT ) sand , &! INTENT(IN ) clay , &! INTENT(IN ) albsav , &! INTENT(OUT ) albsan , &! INTENT(OUT ) rhosoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) csoi , &! INTENT(OUT ) poros , &! INTENT(OUT ) sfield , &! INTENT(OUT ) swilt , &! INTENT(OUT ) bex , &! INTENT(OUT ) ibex , &! INTENT(OUT ) suction , &! INTENT(OUT ) hydraul , &! INTENT(OUT ) nband , &! INTENT(IN ) nsoilay , &! INTENT(IN ) nsnolay )! INTENT(IN ) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! does initialization for soil database ! IMPLICIT NONE ! INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: irestart! 0 = initial run, 1 = restart run INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nband ! number of solar radiation wavebands INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nsoilay ! number of soil layers INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nsnolay ! number of snow layers REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: xinveg (ibMax,jbMax) ! fixed vegetation map REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wpud (ibMax,jbMax) ! liquid content of puddles per soil area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: wipud (ibMax,jbMax) ! ice content of puddles per soil area (kg m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: z0soi (ibMax,jbMax) ! roughness length of soil surface (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: wsoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: wsoim (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing liquid water REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: wisoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! fraction of soil pore space containing ice REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: tsoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! soil temperature for each layer (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: tsoim (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! soil temperature for each layer (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: tsno (ibMax,nsnolay,jbMax) ! temperature of snow layers (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tg (ibMax,jbMax) ! soil skin temperature (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tgm (ibMax,jbMax) ! soil skin temperature (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ti (ibMax,jbMax) ! snow skin temperature (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: sand (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax) ! percent sand of soil REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: clay (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax) ! percent clay of soil REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: albsav (ibMax,jbMax) ! saturated soil surface albedo (visible waveband) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: albsan (ibMax,jbMax) ! saturated soil surface albedo (near-ir waveband) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: rhosoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! soil density (without pores, not bulk) (kg m-3) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: csoi (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! specific heat of soil, no pore spaces (J kg-1 deg-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: poros (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! porosity (mass of h2o per unit vol at sat / rhow) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: sfield (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! field capacity soil moisture value (fraction of pore space) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: swilt (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! wilting soil moisture value (fraction of pore space) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: bex (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! exponent "b" in soil water potential INTEGER, INTENT(OUT ) :: ibex (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! nint(bex), used for cpu speed REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: suction (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! saturated matric potential (m-h2o) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: hydraul (ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax)! saturated hydraulic conductivity (m/s) INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: ndat ! number of soil types ! excludes organics for now. REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: texdat (3,ndat)! sand/silt/clay fractions REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: porosdat (ndat) ! porosity volume fraction REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: sfielddat (ndat) ! field capacity volume fraction REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: swiltdat (ndat) ! wilting point volume fraction REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: bexdat (ndat) ! Campbell moisture-release b exponent REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: suctiondat(ndat) ! Air entry potential (m-H20) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: hydrauldat(ndat) ! saturated hydraulic conductivity (m s-1) ! ! Arguments (input) ! ! ! local variables ! INTEGER :: i INTEGER :: k,kk,inveg INTEGER :: l INTEGER :: j INTEGER :: nLndPts ! INTEGER :: ndat, ! number of textural classes INTEGER :: msand ! % of sand in grid point INTEGER :: mclay ! % of clay in grid point INTEGER :: lmin ! closest textural class from texture of ! grid point INTEGER :: texture (ibMax,nsoilay+1,jbMax) ! saturated soil surface albedo (near-ir waveband) REAL(KIND=r8) :: csol(ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) :: hksat(ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax) REAL(r8) :: om_frac ! organic matter fraction REAL(r8) :: om_csol = 2.5_r8 ! heat capacity of peat soil *10^6 (J/K m3) (Farouki, 1986) REAL(r8) :: uncon_frac ! fraction of "unconnected" soil REAL(r8) :: perc_frac ! "percolating" fraction of organic soil REAL(r8) :: pcalpha = 0.5_r8 ! percolation threshold REAL(r8) :: pcbeta = 0.139_r8 ! percolation exponent REAL(r8) :: perc_norm ! normalize to 1 when 100% organic soil REAL(r8) :: uncon_hksat ! series conductivity of mineral/organic soil REAL(r8) :: xksat ! maximum hydraulic conductivity of soil [mm/s] REAL(r8) :: om_hksat ! saturated hydraulic conductivity of organic soil [mm/s] REAL(r8) :: zsapric = 0.5_r8 ! depth (m) that organic matter takes on characteristics of sapric peat REAL(r8) :: zsoi ! INTEGER :: textcls ! textural class assignment (1..11) ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: fsand ! fraction of sand in grid point REAL(KIND=r8) :: fsilt ! fraction of silt in grid point REAL(KIND=r8) :: fclay ! fraction of clay in grid point REAL(KIND=r8) :: forganic ! fraction of organic matter in soil ! ! M. El Maayar modified this.... ! > dmin ! small number ! parameter (ndat=11) ! ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: texdat(3,ndat) ! % of sand, silt, clay in each textural class ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: porosdat(ndat) ! porosity in fraction of soil depth ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: sfielddat(ndat) ! field capacity in fraction of soil depth ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: swiltdat(ndat) ! wilting point in fraction of soil depth ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: bexdat(ndat) ! 'b' exponent in moisture release equation ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: suctiondat(ndat) ! saturated (air entry) potential (m-h2o) ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: hydrauldat(ndat) ! saturated hydraulic conductivity (m s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) :: xdat(ndat) ! % of sand in each textural class REAL(KIND=r8) :: ydat(ndat) ! % of silt in each textural class REAL(KIND=r8) :: zdat(ndat) ! % of clay in each textural class ! ! ! Rawls et al. (1992) soil properties data ! ! ------------------ ! sand silt clay ! ------------------ ! ! data texdat / ! > 0.92, 0.05, 0.03, ! sand ! > 0.81, 0.12, 0.07, ! loamy sand ! > 0.65, 0.25, 0.10, ! sandy loam ! > 0.42, 0.40, 0.18, ! loam ! > 0.20, 0.65, 0.15, ! silt loam ! > 0.60, 0.13, 0.27, ! sandy clay loam ! > 0.32, 0.34, 0.34, ! clay loam ! > 0.09, 0.58, 0.33, ! silty clay loam ! > 0.53, 0.07, 0.40, ! sandy clay ! > 0.10, 0.45, 0.45, ! silty clay ! > 0.20, 0.20, 0.60 ! clay ! > / ! ! porosity (fraction) ! ! data porosdat / ! > 0.437, ! sand ! > 0.437, ! loamy sand ! > 0.453, ! sandy loam ! > 0.463, ! loam ! > 0.501, ! silt loam ! > 0.398, ! sandy clay loam ! > 0.464, ! clay loam ! > 0.471, ! silty clay loam ! > 0.430, ! sandy clay ! > 0.479, ! silty clay ! > 0.475 ! clay ! > / ! ! field capacity (fraction) ! ! data sfielddat / ! > 0.091, ! sand ! > 0.125, ! loamy sand ! > 0.207, ! sandy loam ! > 0.270, ! loam ! > 0.330, ! silt loam ! > 0.255, ! sandy clay loam ! > 0.318, ! clay loam ! > 0.366, ! silty clay loam ! > 0.339, ! sandy clay ! > 0.387, ! silty clay ! > 0.396 ! clay ! > / ! ! wilting point (fraction) ! ! data swiltdat / ! > 0.033, ! sand ! > 0.055, ! loamy sand ! > 0.095, ! sandy loam ! > 0.117, ! loam ! > 0.133, ! silt loam ! > 0.148, ! sandy clay loam ! > 0.197, ! clay loam ! > 0.208, ! silty clay loam ! > 0.239, ! sandy clay ! > 0.250, ! silty clay ! > 0.272 ! clay ! > / ! ! "b" exponent for the Campbell moisture-release equation ! ! data bexdat / ! > 1.7, ! sand ! > 2.1, ! loamy sand ! > 3.1, ! sandy loam ! > 4.5, ! loam ! > 4.7, ! silt loam ! > 4.0, ! sandy clay loam ! > 5.2, ! clay loam ! > 6.6, ! silty clay loam ! > 6.0, ! sandy clay ! > 7.9, ! silty clay ! > 7.6 ! clay ! > / ! ! saturated (air entry) potential (m-h2o) ! ! data suctiondat / ! > 0.070, ! sand ! > 0.090, ! loamy sand ! > 0.150, ! sandy loam ! > 0.110, ! loam ! > 0.210, ! silt loam ! > 0.280, ! sandy clay loam ! > 0.260, ! clay loam ! > 0.330, ! silty clay loam ! > 0.290, ! sandy clay ! > 0.340, ! silty clay ! > 0.370 ! clay ! > / ! ! saturated hydraulic conductivity (m s-1) ! ! data hydrauldat / ! > 5.8330e-05, ! sand ! > 1.6972e-05, ! loamy sand ! > 7.1944e-06, ! sandy loam ! > 3.6667e-06, ! loam ! > 1.8889e-06, ! silt loam ! > 1.1944e-06, ! sandy clay loam ! > 6.3889e-07, ! clay loam ! > 4.1667e-07, ! silty clay loam ! > 3.3333e-07, ! sandy clay ! > 2.5000e-07, ! silty clay ! > 1.6667e-07 ! clay ! > / ! ! set sand/silt/clay vectors (xdat,ydat,zdat) for 11 data points ! DO l = 1, ndat xdat(l) = texdat(1,l) ydat(l) = texdat(2,l) zdat(l) = texdat(3,l) END DO ! ! initialization and normalization constant for puddle model (kg m-2) ! ! wpudmax = 4.5 ! IF (irestart == 0) THEN DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) !CALL const (wpud, npoi, 0.0) wpud (i,j)=0.0_r8 !CALL const (wipud, npoi, 0.0) wipud(i,j)=0.0_r8 END DO END DO END IF ! ! set prescribed soil layer thicknesses ! ! hsoi(1) = 0.10 ! hsoi(2) = 0.15 ! hsoi(3) = 0.25 ! hsoi(4) = 0.50 ! hsoi(5) = 1.00 ! hsoi(6) = 2.00 ! ! set physical parameters of soil ! !CALL const (z0soi, npoi, 0.005) DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) z0soi(i,j) = 0.005_r8 END DO END DO ! ! initialize soil water and soil temperature fields ! IF (irestart == 0) THEN ! DO k=1,nsoilay kk=idx(nsoilay,8,k) DO j = 1,jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 wsoi (nLndPts,k,j) = wsib(i,j) wsoim(nLndPts,k,j) = wsib(i,j) IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 15) wisoi(nLndPts,k,j) = 1.00_r8 tsoi (nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j) tsoim(nLndPts,k,j) = tg3 (i,j) END IF END DO END DO END DO DO j = 1,jbMax nLndPts=0 DO i = 1, ibMax IF (iMaskIBIS(i,j) >= 1) THEN nLndPts=nLndPts+1 tg (nLndPts,j) = tg3 (i,j) tgm (nLndPts,j) = tg3 (i,j) !CALL const (ti, npoi, 273.13) ti (nLndPts,j) = 273.13_r8 END IF END DO END DO ! ELSE DO j=1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) ! tg (i,j) = tsoi (i,1,j) ! tgm(i,j) = tg (i,j)! tsoim(i,1,j) ! ti (i,j) = tsno (i,1,j) END DO END DO END IF ! ! set soil surface parameters for the global domain ! DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) ! ! Convert input sand and clay percents to fractions ! msand = nint(sand(i,1,j)) mclay = nint(clay(i,1,j)) ! fsand = 0.01_r8 * msand fclay = 0.01_r8 * mclay fsilt = 0.01_r8 * (100 - msand - mclay) ! M. El Maayar modified this. ! forganic = 1. - fsand - fclay - fsilt ! ! soil surface albedo: ! ! from bats table 3.ii assuming albedo depends on texture ! albsav(i,j) = fsand * 0.120_r8 + & fsilt * 0.085_r8 + & fclay * 0.050_r8 ! ! ! M. El Maayar modified this. ! if (nint(forganic).eq.1) then ! albsan(i) = 1.0 ! else albsan(i,j) = 2.0_r8 * albsav(i,j) ! endif ! END DO END DO ! ! create soil properties look-up table ! ! set soil parameters at each layer for the global domain ! soita.nc file is for layers only to 4 m; currently this ! is for a total of six layers. If there are any remaining ! layers below that, set texture to be equal to that of the ! last layer (layer 6) ! analysis of the current WISE-IGBP soil textural dataset ! reveals very little information below 4 m. ! DO k = 1, nsoilay !DO i = 1, npoi DO j = 1,jbMax DO i = 1, nlpoints(j) inveg = NINT (xinveg(i,j)) ! ! Convert input sand and clay percents to fractions ! !IF (k.le.6) THEN msand = nint(sand(i,k,j)) mclay = nint(clay(i,k,j)) !ELSE ! msand = nint(sand(i,6,j)) ! mclay = nint(clay(i,6,j)) !END IF ! ! M. El Maayar modified this ! if ((msand.ge.99).AND.(mclay.ge.99)) then ! fsand = 0. ! fclay = 0. ! fsilt = 0. ! forganic = 1. ! else fsand = 0.01_r8 * msand fclay = 0.01_r8 * mclay fsilt = 0.01_r8 * (100 - msand - mclay) ! ! for now, we assume that all soils have a 1% organic content -- ! this is just a place holder until we couple the soil carbon ! dynamics to the soil physical properties ! forganic = 0.010_r8 om_frac =forganic ! endif ! ! density of soil material (without pores, not bulk) (kg m-3) ! from Campbell and Norman, 1998 ! rhosoi(i,k,j) = 2650.0_r8 * (1.0_r8 - forganic) + & 1300.0_r8 * forganic ! ! specific heat of soil material (J kg-1 k-1): ! from Campbell and Norman, 1998 ! csoi(i,k,j) = 870.0_r8 * (1.0_r8 - forganic) + 1920.0_r8 * forganic ! real(r8) :: om_frac = 1.0_r8 ! organic matter fraction ! real(r8) :: om_csol = 2.5_r8 ! heat capacity of peat soil *10^6 (J/K m3) (Farouki, 1986) ! PRINT*,'csoi1(i,k,j)=',csoi(i,k,j),forganic csoi (i,k,j) = (((1._r8-om_frac)*(2.128_r8*msand+2.385_r8*mclay) / (msand+mclay) + om_csol*om_frac)*1.e6_r8 )/rhosoi(i,k,j) ! J/(m3 K) !IF(inveg == 11)THEN ! csoi (i,k,j) = 1.8*csoi (i,k,j) !ELSE ! csoi (i,k,j) = csoi (i,k,j) !END IF ! PRINT*,'csoi2(i,k,j)=',csoi(i,k,j),om_frac,msand,mclay ! ! cjk ! match textural fractions with soil textural class ! calls two functions to match sand and clay fractions ! with proper soil textural class basporosityed on the usda ! classification system ! lmin = textcls (msand,mclay) texture(i,k,j)=lmin ! ! porosity (fraction): ! poros(i,k,j) = porosdat(lmin) ! ! field capacity (defined relative to the porosity): ! sfield(i,k,j) = 1.0_r8 / poros(i,k,j) * sfielddat(lmin) ! ! wilting point (defined relative to the porosity): ! swilt(i,k,j) = 1.0_r8 / poros(i,k,j) * swiltdat(lmin) ! ! "b" exponent for the Campbell moisture-release equation: ! bex(i,k,j) = bexdat(lmin) ! ! nearest integer of "b" exponent (for computational efficiency): ! ibex(i,k,j) = nint(bex(i,k,j)) ! ! saturated matric (air entry) potential (m-h2o): ! suction(i,k,j) = suctiondat(lmin) ! ! saturated hydraulic conductivity (m s-1): ! zsoi=soil_layer_thickness(inveg,k) om_hksat = (max(0.28_r8 - 0.2799_r8*(zsoi/zsapric), 0.0001_r8))/1000.0_r8! mm/s ---> m/s ! perc_frac is zero unless perf_frac greater than percolation threshold IF (om_frac > pcalpha) THEN perc_norm=(1.0_r8 - pcalpha)**(-pcbeta) perc_frac=perc_norm*(om_frac - pcalpha)**pcbeta ELSE perc_frac=0.0_r8 ENDIF uncon_frac=(1.0_r8-om_frac)+(1.0_r8-perc_frac)*om_frac xksat = (0.0070556_r8 *( 10.0_r8**(-0.884_r8+0.0153_r8*msand) ) )/1000.0_r8! mm/s ---> m/s IF (om_frac .lt. 1.0_r8) THEN uncon_hksat=uncon_frac/((1.0_r8-om_frac)/xksat +((1.0_r8-perc_frac)*om_frac)/om_hksat) ELSE uncon_hksat = 0.0_r8 END IF hydraul(i,k,j) = (uncon_frac*uncon_hksat + (perc_frac*om_frac)*om_hksat)! mm/s hydraul(i,k,j) = hydrauldat(lmin) ! PRINT*,hydraul(i,k,j), hydrauldat(lmin) ! ! soil layer thickness (m) : hsoi(i,k,j) = soil_layer_thickness(inveg,k) hsoi(i,nsoilay+1,j)= soil_layer_thickness(inveg,nsoilay+1) END DO END DO !DO 310 i = 1, npoi END DO !DO 300 k = 1, nsoilay ! ! return to main program ! RETURN END SUBROUTINE inisoil !------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEGER FUNCTION textcls (msand,mclay) ! ! adapted for ibis by cjk 01/11/01 !------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! | ! | T R I A N G L E ! | Main program that calls WHAT_TEXTURE, a function that classifies soil ! | in the USDA textural triangle using sand and clay % ! +----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! | Created by: aris gerakis, apr. 98 with help from brian baer ! | Modified by: aris gerakis, july 99: now all borderline cases are valid ! | Modified by: aris gerakis, 30 nov 99: moved polygon initialization to ! | main program ! +----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! | COMMENTS ! | o Supply a data file with two columns, in free format: 1st column sand, ! | 2nd column clay %, no header. The output is a file with the classes. ! +----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! | You may use, distribute and modify this code provided you maintain ! ! this header and give appropriate credit. ! +----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! code adapted for IBIS by cjk 01-11-01 ! ! INTEGER :: msand INTEGER :: mclay ! ! LOGICAL :: inpoly ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: silty_loam (1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: sandy (1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: silty_clay_loam(1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: loam (1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: clay_loam (1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: sandy_loam (1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: silty_clay (1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: sandy_clay_loam(1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: loamy_sand (1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: clayey (1:7,1:2) ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: silt (1:7,1:2) REAL(KIND=r8) :: sandy_clay (1:7,1:2) ! ! initalize polygon coordinates: ! each textural class reads in the sand coordinates (1,7) first, and ! then the corresponding clay coordinates (1,7) ! data silty_loam/0, 0, 23, 50, 20, 8, 0, 12, 27, 27, 0, 0, 12, 0/ ! ! because we do not have a separate silt category, have to redefine the ! polygon boundaries for the silt loam ! DATA sandy /85.0_r8, 90.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, & 10.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ DATA loamy_sand /70.0_r8, 85.0_r8, 90.0_r8,85.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, & 15.0_r8, 10.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ DATA sandy_loam /50.0_r8, 43.0_r8, 52.0_r8,52.0_r8,80.0_r8,85.0_r8, 70.0_r8, & 0.0_r8, 7.0_r8, 7.0_r8,20.0_r8,20.0_r8,15.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ DATA loam /43.0_r8, 23.0_r8, 45.0_r8,52.0_r8,52.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, & 7.0_r8, 27.0_r8, 27.0_r8,20.0_r8, 7.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ DATA silty_loam / 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 23.0_r8,50.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, & 27.0_r8, 27.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ ! DATA silt /0, 0, 8, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0/ DATA sandy_clay_loam /52.0_r8, 45.0_r8, 45.0_r8, 65.0_r8, 80.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, & 20.0_r8, 27.0_r8, 35.0_r8, 35.0_r8, 20.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ DATA clay_loam /20.0_r8, 20.0_r8, 45.0_r8, 45.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, & 27.0_r8, 40.0_r8, 40.0_r8, 27.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ DATA silty_clay_loam /0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 20.0_r8, 20.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 27.0_r8, & 40.0_r8, 40.0_r8, 27.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ DATA sandy_clay /45.0_r8, 45.0_r8, 65.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, & 35.0_r8, 55.0_r8, 35.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ DATA silty_clay /0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 20.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 40.0_r8, & 60.0_r8, 40.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ DATA clayey /20.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 45.0_r8, 45.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8, & 40.0_r8, 60.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 55.0_r8, 40.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 0.0_r8/ ! ! polygon coordinates ! ! sand ! ! > 85, 90, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, ! sand ! > 70, 85, 90, 85, 0, 0, 0, ! loamy sand ! > 50, 43, 52, 52, 80, 85, 70, ! sandy loam ! > 43, 23, 45, 52, 52, 0, 0, ! loam ! > 0, 0, 23, 50, 0, 0, 0, ! silt loam (combined with silt) ! > 52, 45, 45, 65, 80, 0, 0, ! sandy clay loam ! > 20, 20, 45, 45, 0, 0, 0, ! clay loam ! > 0, 0, 20, 20, 0, 0, 0, ! silty clay loam ! > 45, 45, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0, ! sandy clay ! > 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, ! silty clay ! > 20, 0, 0, 45, 45, 0, 0 ! clay ! ! clay ! ! > 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ! sand ! > 0, 15, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, ! loamy sand ! > 0, 7, 7, 20, 20, 15, 0, ! sandy loam ! > 7, 27, 27, 20, 7, 0, 0, ! loam ! > 0, 27, 27, 0, 0, 0, 0, ! silt loam (combined with silt) ! > 20, 27, 35, 35, 20, 0, 0, ! sandy clay loam ! > 27, 40, 40, 27, 0, 0, 0, ! clay loam ! > 27, 40, 40, 27, 0, 0, 0, ! silty clay loam ! > 35, 55, 35, 0, 0, 0, 0, ! sandy clay ! > 40, 60, 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, ! silty clay ! > 40, 60, 100, 55, 40, 0, 0 ! clay ! ! +----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! | figure out what texture grid cell and layer are part of ! | classify a soil in the triangle based on sand and clay % ! +----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! | Created by: aris gerakis, apr. 98 ! | Modified by: aris gerakis, june 99. Now check all polygons instead of ! | stopping when a right solution is found. This to cover all borderline ! | cases. ! +----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! find polygon(s) where the point is. ! textcls = 0 ! IF (msand .gt. 0 .and. mclay .gt. 0) THEN IF (inpoly(sandy, 3, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 1 ! sand END IF IF (inpoly(loamy_sand, 4, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 2 ! loamy sand END IF IF (inpoly(sandy_loam, 7, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 3 ! sandy loam END IF IF (inpoly(loam, 5, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 4 ! loam END IF IF (inpoly(silty_loam, 4, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 5 ! silt loam END IF IF (inpoly(sandy_clay_loam, 5, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 6 ! sandy clay loam END IF IF (inpoly(clay_loam, 4, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 7 ! clay loam END IF IF (inpoly(silty_clay_loam, 4, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 8 ! silty clay loam END IF IF (inpoly(sandy_clay, 3, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 9 ! sandy clay END IF IF (inpoly(silty_clay, 3, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 10 ! silty clay END IF IF (inpoly(clayey, 5, msand, mclay)) THEN textcls = 11 ! clay END IF END IF ! IF (textcls .eq. 0) THEN textcls = 5 ! silt loam ! ! write (*, 1000) msand, mclay ! 1000 format (/, 1x, 'Texture not found for ', f5.1, ' sand and ', f5.1, ' clay') END IF ! RETURN END FUNCTION textcls ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOGICAL FUNCTION inpoly (poly, npoints, xt, yt) ! ! adapted for ibis by cjk 01/11/01 !--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! INPOLY ! Function to tell if a point is inside a polygon or not. !-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Galacticomm, Inc. Freeware source code. ! ! Please feel free to use this source code for any purpose, commercial ! or otherwise, as long as you don't restrict anyone else's use of ! this source code. Please give credit where credit is due. ! ! Point-in-polygon algorithm, created especially for World-Wide Web ! servers to process image maps with mouse-clickable regions. ! ! Home for this file: http://www.gcomm.com/develop/inpoly.c ! ! 6/19/95 - Bob Stein & Craig Yap ! stein@gcomm.com ! craig@cse.fau.edu !-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Modified by: ! Aris Gerakis, apr. 1998: 1. translated to Fortran ! 2. made it work with REAL(KIND=r8) coordinates ! 3. now resolves the case where point falls ! on polygon border. ! Aris Gerakis, nov. 1998: Fixed error caused by hardware arithmetic ! Aris Gerakis, july 1999: Now all borderline cases are valid !-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Glossary: ! function inpoly: true=inside, false=outside (is target point inside ! a 2D polygon?) ! poly(*,2): polygon points, [0]=x, [1]=y ! npoints: number of points in polygon ! xt: x (horizontal) of target point ! yt: y (vertical) of target point !-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! declare arguments ! INTEGER :: npoints INTEGER :: xt INTEGER :: yt ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: poly(7, 2) ! ! local variables ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: xnew REAL(KIND=r8) :: ynew REAL(KIND=r8) :: xold REAL(KIND=r8) :: yold REAL(KIND=r8) :: x1 REAL(KIND=r8) :: y1 REAL(KIND=r8) :: x2 REAL(KIND=r8) :: y2 ! INTEGER :: i ! LOGICAL :: inside LOGICAL :: on_border inside = .false. on_border = .false. ! IF (npoints .lt. 3) THEN inpoly = .false. RETURN END IF ! xold = poly(npoints,1) yold = poly(npoints,2) DO i = 1 , npoints xnew = poly(i,1) ynew = poly(i,2) IF (xnew .gt. xold) THEN x1 = xold x2 = xnew y1 = yold y2 = ynew ELSE x1 = xnew x2 = xold y1 = ynew y2 = yold END IF ! the outer IF is the 'straddle' test and the 'vertical border' test. ! the inner IF is the 'non-vertical border' test and the 'north' test. ! the first statement checks whether a north pointing vector crosses ! (stradles) the straight segment. There are two possibilities, depe- ! nding on whether xnew < xold or xnew > xold. The '<' is because edge ! must be "open" at left, which is necessary to keep correct count when ! vector 'licks' a vertix of a polygon. IF ((xnew .lt. xt .and. xt .le. xold) & .or. (.not. xnew .lt. xt .and. & .not. xt .le. xold)) THEN ! ! the test point lies on a non-vertical border: ! IF ((yt-y1)*(x2-x1) .eq. (y2-y1)*(xt-x1)) THEN on_border = .true. ! ! check if segment is north of test point. If yes, reverse the ! value of INSIDE. The +0.001 was necessary to avoid errors due ! arithmetic (e.g., when clay = 98.87 and sand = 1.13): ! ELSE IF ((yt-y1)*(x2-x1) .lt. (y2-y1)*(xt-x1) + 0.001) THEN inside = .not.inside ! cross a segment END IF ! ! this is the rare case when test point falls on vertical border or ! left edge of non-vertical border. The left x-coordinate must be ! common. The slope requirement must be met, but also point must be ! between the lower and upper y-coordinate of border segment. There ! are two possibilities, depending on whether ynew < yold or ynew > ! yold: ! ELSE IF ((xnew .eq. xt .or. xold .eq. xt) & .and. (yt-y1)*(x2-x1) .eq. & (y2-y1)*(xt-x1) .and. ((ynew .le. yt & .and. yt .le. yold) .or. & (.not. ynew .lt. yt .and. .not. yt .lt. yold))) THEN on_border = .true. END IF ! xold = xnew yold = ynew ! END DO! DO i = 1 , npoints ! ! If test point is not on a border, the function result is the last state ! of INSIDE variable. Otherwise, INSIDE doesn't matter. The point is ! inside the polygon if it falls on any of its borders: ! IF (.not. on_border) THEN inpoly = inside ELSE inpoly = .true. END IF ! RETURN END FUNCTION inpoly ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE iniveg (isimveg , &! INTENT(IN ) irestart , &! INTENT(IN ) plai_init , &! INTENT(IN ) plaiupper , &! INTENT(IN ) plailower , &! INTENT(IN ) xminlai , &! INTENT(IN ) sapfrac_init , &! INTENT(IN ) chiflz , &! INTENT(IN ) chifuz , &! INTENT(IN ) beta1 , &! INTENT(IN ) beta2 , &! INTENT(IN ) agddu , &! INTENT(OUT ) agddl , &! INTENT(OUT ) adfalll , &! INTENT(OUT ) adfallr , &! INTENT(OUT ) adfallw , &! INTENT(OUT ) falll , &! INTENT(OUT ) fallr , &! INTENT(OUT ) fallw , &! INTENT(OUT ) exist , &! INTENT(IN ) vegtype0 , &! INTENT(OUT ) plai , &! INTENT(OUT ) adplai , &! INTENT(OUT ) tw , &! INTENT(IN ) sapfrac , &! INTENT(OUT ) cbiol , &! INTENT(INOUT) adcbiol , &! INTENT(INOUT) specla , &! INTENT(IN ) cbior , &! INTENT(INOUT) adcbior , &! INTENT(INOUT) cbiow , &! INTENT(INOUT) adcbiow , &! INTENT(INOUT) biomass , &! INTENT(OUT ) totlaiu , &! INTENT(OUT ) totlail , &! INTENT(OUT ) totbiou , &! INTENT(OUT ) totbiol , &! INTENT(OUT ) sai , &! INTENT(OUT ) fu , &! INTENT(OUT ) woodnorm , &! INTENT(IN ) fl , &! INTENT(OUT ) lai , &! INTENT(OUT ) zbot , &! INTENT(OUT ) ztop , &! INTENT(OUT ) oriev , &! INTENT(OUT ) orieh , &! INTENT(OUT ) froot , &! INTENT(OUT ) adnpp , &! INTENT(OUT ) :: a10td , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancub , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancuc , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancls , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancl4 , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10ancl3 , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10scalparamu, &! INTENT(OUT ) a10scalparaml, &! INTENT(OUT ) a10daylightu , &! INTENT(OUT ) a10daylightl , &! INTENT(OUT ) stresstu , &! INTENT(OUT ) stresstl , &! INTENT(OUT ) hsoi , &! INTENT(IN ) bperm , &! INTENT(IN ) xinveg , &! INTENT(IN ) nsoilay , &! INTENT(IN ) gdd0this , &! INTENT(OUT ) gdd5this , &! INTENT(OUT ) tcthis , &! INTENT(OUT ) twthis , &! INTENT(OUT ) npft )! INTENT(IN ) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! IMPLICIT NONE ! INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nsoilay ! number of soil layers INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: npft ! number of plant functional types REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: xinveg (ibMax,jbMax) ! fixed vegetation map REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: stresstu (ibMax,jbMax) ! sum of stressu over all 6 soil layers (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: stresstl (ibMax,jbMax) ! sum of stressl over all 6 soil layers (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: hsoi (ibMax,nsoilay+1,jbMax)! soil layer thickness (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: bperm (ibMax,jbMax) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adnpp (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! INTENT(OUT ) :: REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10td (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average daily air temperature (K) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancub (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - ! broadleaf (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancuc (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - ! conifer (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancls (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - ! shrubs (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancl4 (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - ! c4 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10ancl3 (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average canopy photosynthesis rate - ! c3 grasses (mol_co2 m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10scalparamu (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average day-time scaling parameter - ! upper canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10scalparaml (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average day-time scaling parameter - ! lower canopy (dimensionless) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10daylightu (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average day-time PAR - ! upper canopy (micro-Ein m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: a10daylightl (ibMax,jbMax)! 10-day average day-time PAR - ! lower canopy (micro-Ein m-2 s-1) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: agddu (ibMax,jbMax)! annual accumulated growing degree days for bud ! burst, upper canopy (day-degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: agddl (ibMax,jbMax)! annual accumulated growing degree days for bud REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adfalll (ibMax,jbMax) ! annual leaf litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adfallr (ibMax,jbMax) ! annual root litter input (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adfallw (ibMax,jbMax) ! annual wood litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) ! burst, lower canopy (day-degrees) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: falll (ibMax,jbMax) ! annual leaf litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: fallr (ibMax,jbMax) ! annual root litter input (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: fallw (ibMax,jbMax) ! annual wood litter fall (kg_C m-2/year) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: exist (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! probability of existence of each plant ! functional type in a gridcell REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: vegtype0 (ibMax,jbMax)! annual vegetation type - ibis classification REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: plai (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! total leaf area index of each plant functional type REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: adplai (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! total leaf area index of each plant functional type REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: tw (ibMax,jbMax) ! warmest monthly temperature (C) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: sapfrac (ibMax,jbMax) ! fraction of woody biomass that is in sapwood REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: cbiol (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! carbon in leaf biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: adcbiol (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! carbon in leaf biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: specla (npft) ! specific leaf area (m**2/kg) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: cbior (ibMax,npft,jbMax) ! carbon in fine root biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: adcbior (ibMax,npft,jbMax) ! carbon in fine root biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: cbiow (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! carbon in woody biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: adcbiow (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! carbon in woody biomass pool (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: biomass (ibMax,npft,jbMax)! total biomass of each plant functional type (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totlaiu (ibMax,jbMax)! total leaf area index for the upper canopy REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totlail (ibMax,jbMax)! total leaf area index for the lower canopy REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totbiou (ibMax,jbMax)! total biomass in the upper canopy (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: totbiol (ibMax,jbMax)! total biomass in the lower canopy (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: sai (ibMax,2,jbMax) ! current single-sided stem area index REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: fu (ibMax,jbMax)! fraction of overall area covered by upper canopy REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gdd0this (ibMax,jbMax)! INTENT(OUT ) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: gdd5this (ibMax,jbMax)! INTENT(OUT ) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: tcthis (ibMax,jbMax)! INTENT(OUT ) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: twthis (ibMax,jbMax)! INTENT(OUT ) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: woodnorm ! value of woody biomass for upper canopy closure ! (ie when wood = woodnorm fu = 1.0) (kg_C m-2) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: fl (ibMax,jbMax)! fraction of snow-free area covered by lower canopy REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: lai (ibMax,2,jbMax)! canopy single-sided leaf area index (area leaf/area veg) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: zbot (ibMax,2,jbMax) ! height of lowest branches above ground (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: ztop (ibMax,2,jbMax)! height of plant top above ground (m) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: oriev (2) ! fraction of leaf/stems with vertical REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: orieh (2) ! fraction of leaf/stems with horizontal orientation REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(INOUT) :: froot (ibMax,nsoilay,2,jbMax) ! fraction of root in soil layer REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: plai_init (4,nVegClass) ! initial total LAI for each vegtype (used in iniveg) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: plaiupper ! Potental LAI of upper canopy (uniform initial vegetation) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: plailower ! Potental LAI of lower canopy (uniform initial vegetation) REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: xminlai ! Minimum LAI for each existing PFT REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: sapfrac_init ! Initial value of sapwood fraction used for all woody PFTs REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: chiflz ! lower canopy leaf orientation factor REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: chifuz ! upper canopy leaf orientation factor REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: beta1(nVegClass) ! parameter for Jackson rooting profile, lower canopy REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: beta2(nVegClass) ! parameter for Jackson rooting profile, upper canopy ! ! Arguments (input) ! INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: irestart ! 0: not a restart run 1: restart run INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: isimveg ! 0:static veg 1:dyn veg 2:dyn veg-cold start ! ! local variables ! INTEGER :: ideci ! # deciduous plant functional types (pft) INTEGER :: ievgr ! # evergreen pft INTEGER :: ishrub ! # shrub pft INTEGER :: igrass ! # herbaceous pft INTEGER :: ilower ! possible # pft for lower canopy INTEGER :: iupper ! possible # pft for upper canopy INTEGER :: inveg ! vegetation type INTEGER :: i ! loop indices INTEGER :: j ! loop indices INTEGER :: k ! loop indices ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: plaievgr ! potential lai of evergreen trees REAL(KIND=r8) :: plaideci ! potential lai of deciduous trees REAL(KIND=r8) :: plaishrub ! potential lai of shrubs REAL(KIND=r8) :: plaigrass ! potential lai of grasses ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: plaiupper ! potential lai of upper canopy (uniform initial veg) ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: plailower ! potential lai of lower canopy (uniform initial veg) ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: xminlai ! minimum lai for each existing plant type REAL(KIND=r8) :: wood ! total wood biomas in grid cell ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: chiflz ! lower canopy leaf orientation factor ! (-1 vertical, 0 random, 1 horizontal) ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: chifuz ! uppuer canopy leaf orientation factor ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: beta1 ! parameter for Jackson rooting profile, lower canopy ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: beta2 ! parameter for Jackson rooting profile, upper canopy REAL(KIND=r8) :: totdepth (ibMax,jbMax) ! total soil depth REAL(KIND=r8) :: frootnorm1(ibMax,jbMax) ! normalization factor for Jackson rooting profile,low REAL(KIND=r8) :: frootnorm2 (ibMax,jbMax) ! normalization factor for Jackson rooting profile, up ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: depth_aux(ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax) ! soil layer depth (cm) ! ! initialize specific leaf area values ! ! data specla / 25.0, ! tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! > 25.0, ! tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! > 25.0, ! warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! > 12.5, ! temperate conifer evergreen trees ! > 25.0, ! temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! > 12.5, ! boREAL(KIND=r8) conifer evergreen trees ! > 25.0, ! boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! > 25.0, ! boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees ! > 12.5, ! evergreen shrubs ! > 25.0, ! deciduous shrubs ! > 20.0, ! warm (c4) grasses ! > 20.0 / ! cool (c3) grasses ! ! woodnorm = 7.5 ! ! set c allocation coefficients for natural vegetation ! aleaf(1) = 0.30 ! aroot(1) = 0.20 ! awood(1) = 1. - aleaf(1) - aroot(1) ! ! aleaf(2) = 0.30 ! aroot(2) = 0.20 ! awood(2) = 1. - aleaf(2) - aroot(2) ! ! aleaf(3) = 0.30 ! aroot(3) = 0.20 ! awood(3) = 1. - aleaf(3) - aroot(3) ! ! aleaf(4) = 0.30 ! aroot(4) = 0.40 ! awood(4) = 1. - aleaf(4) - aroot(4) ! ! aleaf(5) = 0.30 ! aroot(5) = 0.20 ! awood(5) = 1. - aleaf(5) - aroot(5) ! ! aleaf(6) = 0.30 ! aroot(6) = 0.40 ! awood(6) = 1. - aleaf(6) - aroot(6) ! ! aleaf(7) = 0.30 ! aroot(7) = 0.20 ! awood(7) = 1. - aleaf(7) - aroot(7) ! ! aleaf(8) = 0.30 ! aroot(8) = 0.20 ! awood(8) = 1. - aleaf(8) - aroot(8) ! ! allocation coefficients for shrubs ! ! aleaf(9) = 0.45 ! aroot(9) = 0.40 ! awood(9) = 1. - aleaf(9) - aroot(9) ! ! aleaf(10) = 0.45 ! aroot(10) = 0.35 ! awood(10) = 1. - aleaf(10) - aroot(10) ! ! allocation coefficients for grasses ! ! aleaf(11) = 0.45 ! aroot(11) = 0.55 ! awood(11) = 0.00 ! ! aleaf(12) = 0.45 ! aroot(12) = 0.55 ! awood(12) = 0.00 ! !DO i = 1, npoi DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,nlpoints(j) ! ! initialize a few climatic variables needed for vegetation ! IF (irestart == 0) THEN agddu(i,j) = 1000.0_r8 agddl(i,j) = 1000.0_r8 ! ! initialize the moisture stress factors ! stresstu(i,j) = 1.0_r8 stresstl(i,j) = 1.0_r8 ! DO k = 1, nsoilay stressl(i,k,j) = 0.0_r8 stressu(i,k,j) = 0.0_r8 END DO ! ! initialize running-mean air temperature ! ! IF(.NOT.UNDIMENSION)THEN td (i,j) = 278.16_r8 a10td(i,j) = 273.16_r8 ELSE td (i,j) = tgrnd_site(i) a10td(i,j) = tgrnd_site(i) END IF ! ! initialize running-mean values of canopy photosynthesis rates ! a10ancub(i,j) = 10.0e-06_r8 a10ancuc(i,j) = 10.0e-06_r8 a10ancls(i,j) = 10.0e-06_r8 a10ancl4(i,j) = 10.0e-06_r8 a10ancl3(i,j) = 10.0e-06_r8 ! ! initialize running-mean values of the scaling parameter ! a10scalparamu(i,j) = 0.5_r8 * 5.0_r8 a10scalparaml(i,j) = 0.5_r8 * 5.0_r8 a10daylightu(i,j) = 5.0_r8 a10daylightl(i,j) = 5.0_r8 ! ! initialize litter fall ! falll(i,j) = 0.0_r8 fallr(i,j) = 0.0_r8 fallw(i,j) = 0.0_r8 adfalll(i,j) = 0.0_r8 adfallr(i,j) = 0.0_r8 adfallw(i,j) = 0.0_r8 ! ! initialize this year's growing degree days and temperature of the ! warmest and coldest month for existence of pfts (in off-line IBIS, ! done in weather.f) ! gdd0this(i,j) = 0.0_r8 gdd5this(i,j) = 0.0_r8 tcthis (i,j) = 100.0_r8 twthis (i,j) = - 100.0_r8 ! !END IF ! ! reset counters ! ievgr = 0 ideci = 0 ishrub = 0 igrass = 0 ilower = 0 iupper = 0 ! ! determine number of evergreen plant functional types ! IF (nint(exist(i,1,j)).eq.1) ievgr = ievgr + 1 IF (nint(exist(i,3,j)).eq.1) ievgr = ievgr + 1 IF (nint(exist(i,4,j)).eq.1) ievgr = ievgr + 1 IF (nint(exist(i,6,j)).eq.1) ievgr = ievgr + 1 ! ! determine number of deciduous plant functional types ! IF (nint(exist(i,2,j)).eq.1) ideci = ideci + 1 IF (nint(exist(i,5,j)).eq.1) ideci = ideci + 1 IF (nint(exist(i,7,j)).eq.1) ideci = ideci + 1 IF (nint(exist(i,8,j)).eq.1) ideci = ideci + 1 ! ! make sure counter is at least 1 (to avoid division by zero) ! ievgr = max (1, ievgr) ideci = max (1, ideci) ! ! determine number of shrub functional types ! IF (nint(exist(i,9,j)).eq.1) ishrub = ishrub + 1 IF (nint(exist(i,10,j)).eq.1) ishrub = ishrub + 1 ! ! determine number of herbaceous plant functional types ! IF (nint(exist(i,11,j)).eq.1) igrass = igrass + 1 IF (nint(exist(i,12,j)).eq.1) igrass = igrass + 1 ! ! make sure counter is at least 1 (to avoid division by zero) ! ishrub = max (1, ishrub) igrass = max (1, igrass) ! ! total number of possible pfts for each canopy ! iupper = ievgr + ideci ilower = ishrub + igrass ! ! make sure counter is at least 1 (to avoid division by zero) ! iupper = max (1, iupper) ilower = max (1, ilower) ! ! cold start of the vegetation ! !IF (irestart == 0) THEN ! ! ! ************************************************************************ ! case (0) assign vegetation characteristics for static vegetation ! ************************************************************************ ! ! and ! ! ************************************************************************ ! case (1) assign vegetation characteristics for dynamic vegtation ! that is initialized with fixed vegetation map ! ************************************************************************ ! IF (isimveg == 0 .or. isimveg == 1) THEN ! ! translate vegetation type (real) to nearest integer ! inveg = nint (xinveg(i,j)) ! ! for initialization purposes, set the predicted vegetation type ! to the initial vegetation type ! vegtype0(i,j) = xinveg(i,j) ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland ! 8: mixed forest / woodland ! 9: savanna ! 10: grassland / steppe ! 11: dense shrubland ! 12: open shrubland ! 13: tundra ! 14: desert ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice ! --------------------------------------------------- ! ! these classes consist of some combination of ! plant functional types: ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 1: tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! 2: tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! 3: warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! 4: temperate conifer evergreen trees ! 5: temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 6: boreal conifer evergreen trees ! 7: boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 8: boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees ! 9: evergreen shrubs ! 10: cold-deciduous shrubs ! 11: warm (c4) grasses ! 12: cool (c3) grasses ! --------------------------------------------------- !*** DTP 2001/05/25. The following code replaces the 450+ ! lines of stuff that follows it (hence the temporary goto ! statement). Note that values of plai_init are read in as ! parameters from params.veg. Note also that the declarations ! of the four local variables plaievgr, plaideci, plaishrub ! and plaigrass can all be dropped. ! ! ! initially all values are set to zero ! adnpp(i,1,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,2,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,3,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,4,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,5,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,6,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,7,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,8,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,9,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,10,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,11,j) = 0.0_r8 adnpp(i,12,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plai_init(1,inveg) plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plai_init(2,inveg) plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plai_init(1,inveg) plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plai_init(1,inveg) plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plai_init(2,inveg) plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plai_init(1,inveg) plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plai_init(2,inveg) plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plai_init(2,inveg) plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plai_init(3,inveg) plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plai_init(3,inveg) plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plai_init(4,inveg) plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plai_init(4,inveg) IF ((inveg.eq.9).or.(inveg.eq.10)) THEN IF (tw(i,j).gt.22.0_r8) THEN plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) * 0.80_r8 * plai_init(4,inveg) plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) * 0.20_r8 * plai_init(4,inveg) ELSE plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) * 0.00_r8 * plai_init(4,inveg) plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) * 1.00_r8 * plai_init(4,inveg) END IF ELSE plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plai_init(4,inveg) plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plai_init(4,inveg) END IF DO k=1,npft adplai(i,k,j)=plai(i,k,j)! total leaf area index of each plant functional type END DO GOTO 9999 ! ! initially all values are set to zero ! plai(i,1,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,2,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,3,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,4,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,5,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,6,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,7,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,8,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,9,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,10,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,11,j) = 0.0_r8 plai(i,12,j) = 0.0_r8 ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.1) THEN ! plaievgr = 5.00_r8 plaideci = 1.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.25_r8 plaigrass = 0.25_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.2) THEN ! plaievgr = 1.00_r8 plaideci = 5.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.25_r8 plaigrass = 0.25_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.3) THEN ! plaievgr = 4.00_r8 plaideci = 1.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.25_r8 plaigrass = 0.25_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.4) THEN ! plaievgr = 3.00_r8 plaideci = 1.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.25_r8 plaigrass = 0.25_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.5) THEN ! plaievgr = 1.00_r8 plaideci = 3.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.25_r8 plaigrass = 0.25_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.6) THEN ! plaievgr = 3.00_r8 plaideci = 1.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.25_r8 plaigrass = 0.25_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.7) THEN ! plaievgr = 1.00_r8 plaideci = 3.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.25_r8 plaigrass = 0.25_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 8: mixed forest / woodland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.8) THEN ! plaievgr = 2.00_r8 plaideci = 2.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.25_r8 plaigrass = 0.25_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 9: savanna ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.9) THEN ! plaievgr = 0.50_r8 plaideci = 1.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.50_r8 plaigrass = 2.00_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub ! ! determine if c4/c3 dominated grassland ! IF (tw(i,j).gt.22.0) THEN plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) * 0.80_r8 * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) * 0.20_r8 * plaigrass ELSE plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) * 0.00_r8 * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) * 1.00_r8 * plaigrass END IF ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 10: grassland / steppe ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.10) THEN ! plaievgr = 0.25_r8 plaideci = 0.25_r8 plaishrub = 0.50_r8 plaigrass = 2.50_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub ! ! determine if c4/c3 dominated savanna ! IF (tw(i,j).gt.22.0_r8) THEN plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) * 0.80_r8 * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) * 0.20_r8 * plaigrass ELSE plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) * 0.00_r8 * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) * 1.00_r8 * plaigrass END IF ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 11: dense shrubland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.11) THEN ! plaievgr = 0.10_r8 plaideci = 0.10_r8 plaishrub = 1.00_r8 plaigrass = 0.50_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 12: open shrubland ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.12) THEN ! plaievgr = 0.00_r8 plaideci = 0.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.25_r8 plaigrass = 0.25_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 13: tundra ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.13) THEN ! plaievgr = 0.00_r8 plaideci = 0.00_r8 plaishrub = 1.00_r8 plaigrass = 1.00_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 14: desert ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.14) THEN ! plaievgr = 0.00_r8 plaideci = 0.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.05_r8 plaigrass = 0.05_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! ! --------------------------------------------------- ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice ! --------------------------------------------------- ! IF (inveg.eq.15) THEN ! plaievgr = 0.00_r8 plaideci = 0.00_r8 plaishrub = 0.05_r8 plaigrass = 0.05_r8 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(ievgr) * plaievgr plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(ideci) * plaideci plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ishrub) * plaishrub plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(igrass) * plaigrass ! END IF ! END IF DO k=1,npft adplai(i,k,j)=plai(i,k,j)! total leaf area index of each plant functional type END DO 9999 CONTINUE ! ! ************************************************************************ ! case (2) assign vegetation characteristics for dynamic vegtation ! that is initialized with uniform vegetation conditions ! ************************************************************************ ! ! specify uniform initial conditions ! IF (isimveg.eq.2) THEN ! ! plaiupper = 0.5 ! plailower = 0.5 ! plai(i,1,j) = exist(i,1,j) / float(iupper) * plaiupper plai(i,2,j) = exist(i,2,j) / float(iupper) * plaiupper plai(i,3,j) = exist(i,3,j) / float(iupper) * plaiupper plai(i,4,j) = exist(i,4,j) / float(iupper) * plaiupper plai(i,5,j) = exist(i,5,j) / float(iupper) * plaiupper plai(i,6,j) = exist(i,6,j) / float(iupper) * plaiupper plai(i,7,j) = exist(i,7,j) / float(iupper) * plaiupper plai(i,8,j) = exist(i,8,j) / float(iupper) * plaiupper plai(i,9,j) = exist(i,9,j) / float(ilower) * plailower plai(i,10,j) = exist(i,10,j) / float(ilower) * plailower plai(i,11,j) = exist(i,11,j) / float(ilower) * plailower plai(i,12,j) = exist(i,12,j) / float(ilower) * plailower ! DO k=1,npft adplai(i,k,j)=plai(i,k,j)! total leaf area index of each plant functional type END DO END IF ! ! ************************************************************************ ! for both cases (1) and (2) ! ************************************************************************ ! ! set minimum lai for each existing plant type ! ! xminlai = 0.010 ! plai(i,1,j) = max (plai(i,1,j) , exist(i,1,j) * xminlai) plai(i,2,j) = max (plai(i,2,j) , exist(i,2,j) * xminlai) plai(i,3,j) = max (plai(i,3,j) , exist(i,3,j) * xminlai) plai(i,4,j) = max (plai(i,4,j) , exist(i,4,j) * xminlai) plai(i,5,j) = max (plai(i,5,j) , exist(i,5,j) * xminlai) plai(i,6,j) = max (plai(i,6,j) , exist(i,6,j) * xminlai) plai(i,7,j) = max (plai(i,7,j) , exist(i,7,j) * xminlai) plai(i,8,j) = max (plai(i,8,j) , exist(i,8,j) * xminlai) plai(i,9,j) = max (plai(i,9,j) , exist(i,9,j) * xminlai) plai(i,10,j) = max (plai(i,10,j), exist(i,10,j) * xminlai) plai(i,11,j) = max (plai(i,11,j), exist(i,11,j) * xminlai) plai(i,12,j) = max (plai(i,12,j), exist(i,12,j) * xminlai) DO k=1,npft adplai(i,k,j)=plai(i,k,j)! total leaf area index of each plant functional type END DO ! ! ! set sapwood fraction and biomass characteristics ! ! sapfrac(i) = 0.1 sapfrac(i,j) = sapfrac_init ! 0.1 from params.veg ! wood = 0.0_r8 ! DO k = 1, npft ! cbiol(i,k,j) = plai(i,k,j) / specla(k) adcbiol(i,k,j) = adplai(i,k,j) / specla(k) cbior(i,k,j) = 0.5_r8 * cbiol(i,k,j) adcbior(i,k,j) = 0.5_r8 * cbiol(i,k,j) ! cbiow(i,k,j) = 0.0_r8 adcbiow(i,k,j) = 0.0_r8 ! IF (k.lt.9) cbiow(i,k,j) = plai(i,k,j) * 10.0_r8 / 6.0_r8 IF (k.lt.9) adcbiow(i,k,j) = adplai(i,k,j) * 10.0_r8 / 6.0_r8 ! biomass(i,k,j) = cbiol(i,k,j) + cbiow(i,k,j) + cbior(i,k,j) IF (K.le.8) wood = wood + cbiow(i,k,j) ! END DO ! ! ************************************************************************ ! determine basic vegetation structure characteristics ! ************************************************************************ ! ! total leaf area for upper and lower canopies ! totlaiu(i,j) = plai(i,1,j) + plai(i,2,j) + & plai(i,3,j) + plai(i,4,j) + & plai(i,5,j) + plai(i,6,j) + & plai(i,7,j) + plai(i,8,j) ! totlail(i,j) = plai(i,9,j) + plai(i,10,j) + & plai(i,11,j) + plai(i,12,j) ! totbiou(i,j) = biomass(i,1,j) + & biomass(i,2,j) + & biomass(i,3,j) + & biomass(i,4,j) + & biomass(i,5,j) + & biomass(i,6,j) + & biomass(i,7,j) + & biomass(i,8,j) ! totbiol(i,j) = biomass(i,9,j) + & biomass(i,10,j) + & biomass(i,11,j) + & biomass(i,12,j) ! ! fractional cover ! woodnorm=7.5_r8 ! woodnorm ! value of woody biomass for upper canopy closure (ie when ! !wood = woodnorm fu = 1.0) (kg_C m-2) ! leaf optical properties from Sellers et al., 1996 and Bonan, 1995 ! ! fu(i) = wood / woodnorm ! !PK fu(i,j) = (1.0_r8 - exp(-wood)) / (1.0_r8 - exp(-woodnorm)) !PK fl(i,j) = totlail(i,j) / 1.0_r8 !PK PRINT*,'pkubota',totlaiu(i,j),totlaiu(i,j),totlail(i,j), NINT (xinveg(i,j)) IF((totlaiu(i,j)+totlail(i,j)) <= 0.0_r8)THEN fu(i,j) = 0.0_r8 fl(i,j) = 0.0_r8 ELSE fu(i,j) = (1.0_r8 - exp(-totlaiu(i,j))) / (1.0_r8 - exp(-(totlaiu(i,j)+totlail(i,j)))) fl(i,j) = (1.0_r8 - exp(-totlail(i,j))) / (1.0_r8 - exp(-(totlaiu(i,j)+totlail(i,j)))) END IF !PRINT*,'step2','fu(i,j)=',fu(i,j),'fl(i,j)=',fl(i,j),'wood=',wood,'totbiou(i,j)=',totbiou(i,j),'totbiol(i,j)=',totbiol(i,j) ! fu(i,j) = max (0.25_r8, min (0.975_r8, fu(i,j))) fl(i,j) = max (0.25_r8, min (0.975_r8, fl(i,j))) !PRINT*,'step2','fu(i,j)=',fu(i,j),'fl(i,j)=',fl(i,j) !STOP ! ! initial single-sided sai for upper and lower canopies ! sai(i,1,j) = 0.050_r8 * totlail(i,j) sai(i,2,j) = 0.250_r8 * totlaiu(i,j) ! ! initial lai for canopy physics ! lai(i,1,j) = totlail(i,j) / fl(i,j) lai(i,2,j) = totlaiu(i,j) / fu(i,j) ! ! specify canopy height parameters ! calculated as a function of only the vegetative fraction ! of each grid cell ! zbot(i,1,j) = 0.05_r8 ! ztop(i,1,j) = max (0.25_r8, totlail(i) * 0.25_r8) ztop(i,1,j) = max (0.25_r8, lai(i,1,j) * 0.25_r8) ! !PK zbot(i,2,j) = ztop(i,1,j) + 1.0_r8 ! ztop(i,2,j) = max (zbot(i,2,j) + 1.00_r8, 2.50_r8 * totbiou(i,j) * 0.75_r8) !PK ztop(i,2,j) = max (zbot(i,2,j) + 1.00_r8, & !PK 2.50_r8 * totbiou(i,j) / fu(i,j) * 0.75_r8) ! zbot(i,2,j) = 3.0_r8 ztop(i,2,j) = max (zbot(i,2,j) + 1.0_r8, 2.5_r8*totbiou(i,j) / fu(i,j) * 0.75_r8) ! ! constrain ztop of lower canopy to be at least 0.5 meter lower than ! zbot for upper canopy ! ztop(i,1,j) = min (ztop(i,1,j), zbot(i,2,j) - 0.5_r8) ! ! ************************************************************************ ! case (3) assign vegetation characteristics for model restart ! ************************************************************************ ! ! ELSE ! else for restart if loop ! ! DO k = 1, npft ! ! plai(i,k,j) = cbiol(i,k,j) * specla(k) ! biomass(i,k,j) = cbiol(i,k,j) + cbiow(i,k,j) + cbior(i,k,j) ! ! END DO ! ************************************************************************ ! determine basic vegetation structure characteristics ! ************************************************************************ ! ! total leaf area for upper and lower canopies ! ! totlaiu(i,j) = plai(i,1,j) + plai(i,2,j) + & ! plai(i,3,j) + plai(i,4,j) + & ! plai(i,5,j) + plai(i,6,j) + & ! plai(i,7,j) + plai(i,8,j) ! ! totlail(i,j) = plai(i,9,j) + plai(i,10,j) + & ! plai(i,11,j) + plai(i,12,j) ! ! totbiou(i,j) = biomass(i,1,j) + & ! biomass(i,2,j) + & ! biomass(i,3,j) + & ! biomass(i,4,j) + & ! biomass(i,5,j) + & ! biomass(i,6,j) + & ! biomass(i,7,j) + & ! biomass(i,8,j) ! ! totbiol(i,j) = biomass(i,9,j) + & ! biomass(i,10,j) + & ! biomass(i,11,j) + & ! biomass(i,12,j) !! ! initial single-sided sai for upper and lower canopies ! ! sai(i,1,j) = 0.050_r8 * totlail(i,j) ! sai(i,2,j) = 0.250_r8 * totlaiu(i,j) ! ! Lai read from restart file ! ! specify canopy height parameters ! calculated as a function of only the vegetative fraction ! of each grid cell ! ! zbot(i,1,j) = 0.05_r8 ! ztop(i,1,j) = max (0.25_r8, totlail(i) * 0.25_r8) ! ztop(i,1,j) = max (0.25_r8, lai(i,1,j) * 0.25_r8) ! ! zbot(i,2,j) = 3.0_r8 ! ztop(i,2,j) = max (zbot(i,2,j) + 1.0_r8, 2.5_r8*totbiou(i,j) / fu(i,j) * 0.75_r8) ! ! constrain ztop of lower canopy to be at least 0.5 meter lower than ! zbot for upper canopy ! ! ztop(i,1,j) = min (ztop(i,1,j), zbot(i,2,j) - 0.5_r8) END IF ! end restart if loop ! END DO !DO i=1,npoi END DO ! ! ************************************************************************ ! assign some physical properties of vegetation ! ************************************************************************ ! ! leaf optical properties were taken from Sellers et al., 1996 ! and Bonan, 1995 ! ! rhoveg(1,1) = 0.10 ! vis leaf reflectance, lower story ! rhoveg(1,2) = 0.10 ! vis leaf reflectance, upper story ! ! rhoveg(2,1) = 0.60 ! nir leaf reflectance, lower story ! rhoveg(2,2) = 0.40 ! nir leaf reflectance, upper story ! ! tauveg(1,1) = 0.07 ! vis leaf transmittance, lower story ! tauveg(1,2) = 0.05 ! vis leaf transmittance, upper story ! ! tauveg(2,1) = 0.25 ! nir leaf transmittance, lower story ! tauveg(2,2) = 0.20 ! nir leaf transmittance, upper story ! ! chiflz = -0.5 ! leaf orientation factors (-1 vertical, 0 random, 1 horizontal) ! chifuz = 0.0 ! leaf orientation factors (-1 vertical, 0 random, 1 horizontal) ! oriev(1) = max (-chiflz, 0.0_r8) oriev(2) = max (-chifuz, 0.0_r8) ! orieh(1) = max ( chiflz, 0.0_r8) orieh(2) = max ( chifuz, 0.0_r8) ! ! dleaf(1) = 0.10 ! linear dimensions for aerodynamic flux parameterization ! dstem(1) = 0.10 ! linear dimensions for aerodynamic flux parameterization ! ! dleaf(2) = 0.10 ! linear dimensions for aerodynamic flux parameterization ! dstem(2) = 0.10 ! linear dimensions for aerodynamic flux parameterization ! ! chu = ch2o * 2.0 ! heat capacity of upper leaves ! chl = ch2o * 2.0 ! heat capacity of lower leaves ! chs = ch2o * 50.0 ! heat capacity of stems ! ! alaimu = 8.0 ! normalization constant for upper canopy aerodynamics ! alaiml = 8.0 ! normalization constant for lower canopy aerodynamics ! ! cleaf = 0.01 ! constant in leaf-air aero transfer parameterization ! cgrass = 0.01 ! constant in leaf-air aero transfer parameterization ! cstem = 0.01 ! constant in leaf-air aero transfer parameterization ! ! wliqumax = 0.20 ! intercepted water capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area) ! wliqsmax = 0.40 ! intercepted water capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area) ! wliqlmax = 0.20 ! intercepted water capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area) ! ! wsnoumax = 2.00 ! intercepted snow capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area) ! wsnosmax = 4.00 ! intercepted snow capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area) ! wsnolmax = 2.00 ! intercepted snow capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area) ! ! tdripu = 2.0 * 3600.0 ! decay time for intercepted liquid dripoff (sec) ! tdrips = 2.0 * 3600.0 ! decay time for intercepted liquid dripoff (sec) ! tdripl = 2.0 * 3600.0 ! decay time for intercepted liquid dripoff (sec) ! ! tblowu = 12.0 * 3600.0 ! decay time for snow blowoff (sec) ! tblows = 12.0 * 3600.0 ! decay time for snow blowoff (sec) ! tblowl = 12.0 * 3600.0 ! decay time for snow blowoff (sec) ! ! ************************************************************************ ! define rooting profiles ! ************************************************************************ ! ! define rooting profiles based upon data published in: ! ! Jackson et al., 1996: A global analysis of root distributions ! for terrestrial biomes, Oecologia, 108, 389-411. ! ! and ! ! Jackson et al., 1997: A global budget for fine root biomass, ! surface area, and nutrient contents, Proceedings of the National ! Academy of Sciences, 94, 7362-7366. ! ! rooting profiles are defined by the "beta" parameter ! ! beta1 is assigned to the lower vegetation layer (grasses and shrubs) ! beta2 is assigned to the upper vegetation layer (trees) ! ! according to Jackson et al. (1996, 1997), the values of beta ! typically fall in the following range ! ! note that the 1997 paper specifically discusses the distribution ! of *fine roots* (instead of total root biomass), which may be more ! important for water and nutrient uptake ! ! -------------- ------------ ------------ ! forest systems beta2 (1996) beta2 (1997) ! -------------- ------------ ------------ ! tropical evergreen forest: 0.962 0.972 ! tropical deciduous forest: 0.961 0.982 ! temperate conifer forest: 0.976 0.980 ! temperate broadleaf forest: 0.966 0.967 ! all tropical/temperate forest: 0.970 ! boreal forest: 0.943 0.943 ! all trees: 0.976 ! ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ! grassland / shrub systems beta1 (1996) beta1 (1997) ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ! tropical grassland / savanna: 0.972 0.972 ! temperate grassland: 0.943 0.943 ! all grasses: 0.952 0.952 ! schlerophyllous shrubs: 0.964 0.950 ! all shrubs: 0.978 0.975 ! crops: 0.961 ! desert: 0.975 0.970 ! tundra: 0.914 ! ! -------------- ------------ ! all ecosystems beta (1996) ! -------------- ------------ ! all ecosystems: 0.966 ! ! for global simulations, we typically assign the following ! values to the beta parameters ! ! beta1 = 0.950, which is typical for tropical/temperate grasslands ! beta2 = 0.970, which is typical for tropical/temperate forests ! ! however, these values could be (and should be) further refined ! when using the model for specific regions ! ! beta1 = 0.950 ! for lower layer herbaceous plants ! beta2 = 0.975 ! for upper layer trees ! ! calculate total depth in centimeters ! ! ! totdepth = 0.0_r8 ! DO k = 1, nsoilay ! DO j=1,jbMax ! DO i=1,nlpoints(j) ! totdepth(i,j) = totdepth(i,j) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ! END DO ! END DO ! END DO ! ! ! ! normalization factors ! ! ! DO j=1,jbMax ! DO i=1,nlpoints(j) ! inveg = NINT (xinveg(i,j)) ! frootnorm1(i,j) = 1.0_r8 - beta1(inveg) ** totdepth(i,j) ! frootnorm2(i,j) = 1.0_r8 - beta2(inveg) ** totdepth(i,j) ! END DO ! END DO ! ! ! ! calculate rooting profiles ! DO k = 1, nsoilay ! DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,nlpoints(j) inveg = NINT (xinveg(i,j)) ! IF (k.eq.1) THEN ! ! depth(k) = hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ! depth_aux(i,k,j) = hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ! ! froot(i,k,1,j) = 1.0_r8 - beta1(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k,j) ! froot(i,k,2,j) = 1.0_r8 - beta2(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k,j) ! ! ELSE ! ! depth(k) = depth(k-1) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ! depth_aux(i,k,j) = depth_aux(i,k-1,j) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ! ! froot(i,k,1,j) = (1.0_r8 - beta1(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k,j)) - & ! (1.0_r8 - beta1(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k-1,j)) ! ! froot(i,k,2,j) = (1.0_r8 - beta2(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k,j)) - & ! (1.0_r8 - beta2(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k-1,j)) ! ! END IF ! ! froot(i,k,1,j) = froot(i,k,1,j) / frootnorm1(i,j) ! froot(i,k,2,j) = froot(i,k,2,j) / frootnorm2(i,j) ! bperm(i,j) =bperm_in(inveg) END DO END DO END DO IF(TRIM(rootmode) == 'JACKSON')THEN CALL RootingProfilesJackson(nVegClass,nsoilay,ibMax,jbMax,hsoi,xinveg,beta1,beta2,froot) ELSE IF(TRIM(rootmode) == 'MILENA')THEN CALL RootingProfilesMilenaFixed(nsoilay,ibMax,jbMax,hsoi,xinveg,froot) ELSE PRINT*, 'ERROR at rootmode parameter',TRIM(rootmode) STOP END IF ! ! return to main program ! RETURN END SUBROUTINE iniveg ! SUBROUTINE RootingProfilesMilenaFixed(nsoilay,ibMax,jbMax,hsoi,xinveg,froot) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: ibMax INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: jbMax INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nsoilay REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: hsoi (ibMax,nsoilay+1,jbMax)! soil layer thickness (m) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: xinveg (ibMax,jbMax) ! fixed vegetation map REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(INOUT) :: froot (ibMax,nsoilay,2,jbMax)! global! fraction of root in soil layer ! ! LOCAL VARIABEL ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: totdepth (ibMax,jbMax) ! total soil depth REAL(KIND=r8) :: frootnorm1(ibMax,jbMax) ! normalization factor for Jackson rooting profile,low REAL(KIND=r8) :: frootnorm2 (ibMax,jbMax) ! normalization factor for Jackson rooting profile, up !REAL(KIND=r8) :: depth(nsoilay) ! soil layer depth (cm) REAL(KIND=r8) :: depth_aux(ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax) ! soil layer depth (cm) REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: beta_lw_canopy(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! beta_lw_canopy ! beta_lw_canopy 2.100_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.962 1.800_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.961 2.000_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.966 2.700_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.966 2.100_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodlandMilena 0.965 1.500_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.960 1.400_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.950 1.800_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.960 1.300_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.962 1.000_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.952 2.400_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.970 1.100_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.950 1.000_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.914 2.000_r8, & ! 14: desert 0.970 1.900_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice 0.970 /), (/nVegClass/) )!----> grassland / shrub systems REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: beta_up_canopy(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! beta_up_canopy ! beta_up_canopy 2.600_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.962 2.300_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.961 2.300_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.966 2.400_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.966 2.200_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.965 1.300_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.960 1.300_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.950 2.500_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.960 1.500_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.962 1.200_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.952 1.900_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.970 1.100_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.950 1.000_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.914 2.100_r8, & ! 14: desert 0.970 2.000_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice 0.970 /), (/nVegClass/) )!----> grassland / shrub systems REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: theta_lw_canopy(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! theta_lw_canopy ! theta_lw_canopy 50.0_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.962 40.0_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.961 45.0_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.966 33.0_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.966 28.0_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.965 29.0_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.960 27.0_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.950 28.0_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.960 50.0_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.962 18.0_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.952 40.0_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.970 40.0_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.950 15.0_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.914 13.0_r8, & ! 14: desert 0.970 13.0_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice 0.970 /), (/nVegClass/) )!----> grassland / shrub systems REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: theta_up_canopy(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! theta_up_canopy ! theta_up_canopy 200.0_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.962 150.0_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.961 150.0_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.966 120.0_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.966 60.0_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.965 35.0_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.960 40.0_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.950 50.0_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.960 70.0_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.962 23.0_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.952 60.0_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.970 50.0_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.950 16.0_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.914 13.0_r8, & ! 14: desert 0.970 13.0_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice 0.970 /), (/nVegClass/) )!----> grassland / shrub systems REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: delta_lw_canopy(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! delta_lw_canopy ! delta_lw_canopy 1.000_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.962 1.000_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.961 1.000_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.966 1.000_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.966 1.000_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.965 1.000_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.960 1.000_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.950 1.000_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.960 1.000_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.962 1.000_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.952 1.000_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.970 1.000_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.950 1.000_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.914 1.000_r8, & ! 14: desert 0.970 1.000_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice 0.970 /), (/nVegClass/) )!----> grassland / shrub systems REAL(KIND=r8), PARAMETER :: delta_up_canopy(nVegClass) = RESHAPE ( (/ & ! delta_up_canopy ! delta_up_canopy 1.000_r8, & ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland 0.962 1.000_r8, & ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland 0.961 1.000_r8, & ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland 0.966 1.000_r8, & ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland 0.966 1.000_r8, & ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland 0.965 1.000_r8, & ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland 0.960 1.000_r8, & ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland 0.950 1.000_r8, & ! 8: mixed forest / woodland 0.960 1.000_r8, & ! 9: savanna 0.962 1.000_r8, & ! 10: grassland / steppe 0.952 1.000_r8, & ! 11: dense shrubland 0.970 1.000_r8, & ! 12: open shrubland 0.950 1.000_r8, & ! 13: tundra 0.914 1.000_r8, & ! 14: desert 0.970 1.000_r8 & ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice 0.970 /), (/nVegClass/) )!----> grassland / shrub systems REAL(KIND=r8) :: x,maxdepth INTEGER :: i,j,k,inveg,lrec ! ************************************************************************ ! define rooting profiles ! ************************************************************************ ! ! define rooting profiles based upon data published in: ! ! Milena Dantas., 2020: ! ! and ! ! Jackson et al., 1997: A global budget for fine root biomass, ! surface area, and nutrient contents, Proceedings of the National ! Academy of Sciences, 94, 7362-7366. ! DO k = 1, nsoilay ! DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,nlpoints(j) inveg = NINT (xinveg(i,j)) IF (k.eq.1) THEN depth(k) = hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 depth_aux(i,k,j) = hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ELSE depth(k) = depth(k-1) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 depth_aux(i,k,j) = depth_aux(i,k-1,j) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 END IF ! beta_lw_canopy é o parametro de forma ! theta_lw_canopy é o parametro de escala ! delta_lw_canopy é o parametro de localização maxdepth= depth(k) END DO END DO END DO frootnorm1=0.0 frootnorm2=0.0 DO k = 1, nsoilay ! DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,nlpoints(j) inveg = NINT (xinveg(i,j)) IF (k.eq.1) THEN depth(k) = hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 depth_aux(i,k,j) = hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ELSE depth(k) = depth(k-1) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 depth_aux(i,k,j) = depth_aux(i,k-1,j) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 END IF ! beta_lw_canopy é o parametro de forma ! theta_lw_canopy é o parametro de escala ! delta_lw_canopy é o parametro de localização x=depth_aux(i,k,j) IF( x < delta_lw_canopy (inveg))STOP 'ERROR depth < delta_lw_canopy (inveg)' frootnorm1(i,j) =frootnorm1(i,j) + (beta_lw_canopy(inveg)/theta_lw_canopy(inveg))*(((x-delta_lw_canopy(inveg))/theta_lw_canopy(inveg))**(beta_lw_canopy(inveg)-1.0))*(exp(-(((x-delta_lw_canopy(inveg))/theta_lw_canopy(inveg))**beta_lw_canopy(inveg)))) frootnorm2(i,j) =frootnorm2(i,j) + (beta_up_canopy(inveg)/theta_up_canopy(inveg))*(((x-delta_up_canopy(inveg))/theta_up_canopy(inveg))**(beta_up_canopy(inveg)-1.0))*(exp(-(((x-delta_up_canopy(inveg))/theta_up_canopy(inveg))**beta_up_canopy(inveg)))) END DO END DO END DO DO k = 1, nsoilay ! DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,nlpoints(j) inveg = NINT (xinveg(i,j)) IF (k.eq.1) THEN depth(k) = hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ELSE depth(k) = depth(k-1) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 END IF ! beta_lw_canopy é o parametro de forma ! theta_lw_canopy é o parametro de escala ! delta_lw_canopy é o parametro de localização x=depth(k) IF( x < delta_lw_canopy (inveg))STOP 'ERROR depth < delta_lw_canopy (inveg)' froot(i,k,1,j) = (beta_lw_canopy(inveg)/theta_lw_canopy(inveg))*(((x-delta_lw_canopy(inveg))/theta_lw_canopy(inveg))**(beta_lw_canopy(inveg)-1.0))*(exp(-(((x-delta_lw_canopy(inveg))/theta_lw_canopy(inveg))**beta_lw_canopy(inveg)))) froot(i,k,2,j) = (beta_up_canopy(inveg)/theta_up_canopy(inveg))*(((x-delta_up_canopy(inveg))/theta_up_canopy(inveg))**(beta_up_canopy(inveg)-1.0))*(exp(-(((x-delta_up_canopy(inveg))/theta_up_canopy(inveg))**beta_up_canopy(inveg)))) froot(i,k,1,j) = froot(i,k,1,j) / frootnorm1(i,j) froot(i,k,2,j) = froot(i,k,2,j) / frootnorm2(i,j) ! END DO END DO END DO ! ! return to main program ! END SUBROUTINE RootingProfilesMilenaFixed ! SUBROUTINE RootingProfilesJackson(nVegClass,nsoilay,ibMax,jbMax,hsoi,xinveg,beta1,beta2,froot) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: nVegClass INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: nsoilay INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: ibMax INTEGER , INTENT(IN ) :: jbMax REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: xinveg (ibMax,jbMax) ! fixed vegetation map REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: hsoi (ibMax,nsoilay+1,jbMax)! soil layer thickness (m) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: beta1 (nVegClass) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(IN ) :: beta2 (nVegClass) REAL(KIND=r8), INTENT(INOUT) :: froot (ibMax,nsoilay,2,jbMax)! global! fraction of root in soil layer ! ! LOCAL VARIABEL ! REAL(KIND=r8) :: totdepth (ibMax,jbMax) ! total soil depth REAL(KIND=r8) :: frootnorm1(ibMax,jbMax) ! normalization factor for Jackson rooting profile,low REAL(KIND=r8) :: frootnorm2 (ibMax,jbMax) ! normalization factor for Jackson rooting profile, up REAL(KIND=r8) :: depth_aux(ibMax,nsoilay,jbMax) ! soil layer depth (cm) INTEGER :: i,j,k,inveg ! ************************************************************************ ! define rooting profiles ! ************************************************************************ ! ! define rooting profiles based upon data published in: ! ! Jackson et al., 1996: A global analysis of root distributions ! for terrestrial biomes, Oecologia, 108, 389-411. ! ! and ! ! Jackson et al., 1997: A global budget for fine root biomass, ! surface area, and nutrient contents, Proceedings of the National ! Academy of Sciences, 94, 7362-7366. ! ! rooting profiles are defined by the "beta" parameter ! ! beta1 is assigned to the lower vegetation layer (grasses and shrubs) ! beta2 is assigned to the upper vegetation layer (trees) ! ! according to Jackson et al. (1996, 1997), the values of beta ! typically fall in the following range ! ! note that the 1997 paper specifically discusses the distribution ! of *fine roots* (instead of total root biomass), which may be more ! important for water and nutrient uptake ! ! -------------- ------------ ------------ ! forest systems beta2 (1996) beta2 (1997) ! -------------- ------------ ------------ ! tropical evergreen forest: 0.962 0.972 ! tropical deciduous forest: 0.961 0.982 ! temperate conifer forest: 0.976 0.980 ! temperate broadleaf forest: 0.966 0.967 ! all tropical/temperate forest: 0.970 ! boreal forest: 0.943 0.943 ! all trees: 0.976 ! ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ! grassland / shrub systems beta1 (1996) beta1 (1997) ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ! tropical grassland / savanna: 0.972 0.972 ! temperate grassland: 0.943 0.943 ! all grasses: 0.952 0.952 ! schlerophyllous shrubs: 0.964 0.950 ! all shrubs: 0.978 0.975 ! crops: 0.961 ! desert: 0.975 0.970 ! tundra: 0.914 ! ! -------------- ------------ ! all ecosystems beta (1996) ! -------------- ------------ ! all ecosystems: 0.966 ! ! for global simulations, we typically assign the following ! values to the beta parameters ! ! beta1 = 0.950, which is typical for tropical/temperate grasslands ! beta2 = 0.970, which is typical for tropical/temperate forests ! ! however, these values could be (and should be) further refined ! when using the model for specific regions ! ! beta1 = 0.950 ! for lower layer herbaceous plants ! beta2 = 0.975 ! for upper layer trees ! ! calculate total depth in centimeters ! ! totdepth = 0.0_r8 DO k = 1, nsoilay DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,nlpoints(j) totdepth(i,j) = totdepth(i,j) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 END DO END DO END DO ! ! normalization factors ! DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,nlpoints(j) inveg = NINT (xinveg(i,j)) frootnorm1(i,j) = 1.0_r8 - beta1(inveg) ** totdepth(i,j) frootnorm2(i,j) = 1.0_r8 - beta2(inveg) ** totdepth(i,j) END DO END DO ! ! calculate rooting profiles ! DO k = 1, nsoilay ! DO j=1,jbMax DO i=1,nlpoints(j) inveg = NINT (xinveg(i,j)) IF (k.eq.1) THEN ! depth(k) = hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 depth_aux(i,k,j) = hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ! froot(i,k,1,j) = 1.0_r8 - beta1(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k,j) froot(i,k,2,j) = 1.0_r8 - beta2(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k,j) ! ELSE ! depth(k) = depth(k-1) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 depth_aux(i,k,j) = depth_aux(i,k-1,j) + hsoi(i,k,j) * 100.0_r8 ! froot(i,k,1,j) = (1.0_r8 - beta1(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k,j)) - & (1.0_r8 - beta1(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k-1,j)) ! froot(i,k,2,j) = (1.0_r8 - beta2(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k,j)) - & (1.0_r8 - beta2(inveg) ** depth_aux(i,k-1,j)) ! END IF ! froot(i,k,1,j) = froot(i,k,1,j) / frootnorm1(i,j) froot(i,k,2,j) = froot(i,k,2,j) / frootnorm2(i,j) ! END DO END DO END DO ! ! return to main program ! END SUBROUTINE RootingProfilesJackson ! ! ##### ##### ## ##### ##### ## ##### #### ! # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ! # # # # # # # # # # # # # #### ! ##### ##### ###### # # ##### ###### ##### # ! # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ! # # ##### # # ##### # # # # # #### ! !---------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE RD_PARAM() !---------------------------------------------------------- ! ! Read various parameters from ibis.params ! IMPLICIT NONE ! ! Local variables ! INTEGER, PARAMETER :: parm_unit =9 ! file unit assignment for input INTEGER :: j ! PFT number (in range 1 to npftu) INTEGER :: npft2 ! number of PFTs reported in params.veg INTEGER :: npftu2 ! number of upper canopy PFTs reported in params.veg INTEGER :: nsoil2 ! number of soil texture classes reported in params.soi INTEGER :: nveg ! number of vegetation classes reported in params.veg REAL(KIND=r8) :: dummyvarpk(500) INTEGER :: i CHARACTER(LEN=20) :: parm_file ! co2init =0.000350_r8 ! co2init initial co2 concentration in mol/mol (REAL(KIND=r8)) ! o2init =0.209000_r8 ! o2init initial o2 concentration in mol/mol (real) parm_file='file_par' !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! Fundamental plant physiological parameters, name definitions ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! tau15 = 4500.0_r8 ! tau15 : co2/o2 specificity ratio at 15 degrees C (dimensionless) ! kc15 = 1.5e-04_r8 ! kc15 : co2 kinetic parameter at 15 C (mol/mol) ! ko15 = 2.5e-01_r8 ! ko15 : o2 kinetic parameter at 15 C (mol/mol) ! cimax = 2000.e-06_r8 ! cimax : maximum value for ci (for model stability) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ !======================================================================== !------------------------------------------------------------------------ npft2 =12 ! Number of PFTs in this parameter set npftu2= 8 ! Number of upper canopy (tree) PFTs in this set IF (npft2 .ne. npft) THEN WRITE (nfprt, 9003) parm_file, npft2, npft GOTO 9006 ! In the circumstances this seems the best thing to do! END IF 9003 FORMAT ('RD_PARAM Warning: Number of PFTs in ', A10, ' is: ', & I2, ' number in compar.h is: ', I2) IF (npftu2 .ne. npftu) THEN WRITE (nfprt,9004) parm_file, npftu2, npftu GOTO 9006 ! In the circumstances this seems the best thing to do! END IF 9004 FORMAT ('RD_PARAM Warning: Number of upper canopy (tree) PFTs ', & 'in ', A10, ' is: ', & I2, ' number in comage.h is: ', I2) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! PFTs (top to bottom) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 1: tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! 2: tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! 3: warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! 4: temperate conifer evergreen trees ! 5: temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 6: boreal conifer evergreen trees ! 7: boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 8: boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees ! 9: evergreen shrubs ! 10: cold-deciduous shrubs ! 11: warm (C4) grasses ! 12: cool (C3) grasses !======================================================================== !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! C3 and C4 physiology-specific parameters !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! alpha3 =0.080_r8 ! alpha3 - C3 intrinsic quantum efficiency (dimensionless) ! theta3 =0.950_r8 ! theta3 - C3 photosynthesis coupling coefficient ! beta3 =0.990_r8 ! beta3 - C3 photosynthesis coupling coefficient ! alpha4 =0.050_r8 ! alpha4 - C4 intrinsic quantum efficiency (dimensionless) ! theta4 =0.970_r8 ! theta4 - C4 photosynthesis coupling coefficient ! beta4 =0.800_r8 ! beta4 - C4 photosynthesis coupling coefficient !==================================================================== !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Plant physiological properties - 5 classes !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! gamma : leaf respiration coefficients ! coefm : 'm' coefficients for stomatal conductance relationship ! coefb : 'b' coefficients for stomatal conductance relationship ! gsmin : absolute minimum stomatal conductances !------------------------------------------------- ! gamma coefm coefb gsmin Physiol. Class !------------------------------------------------- ! gammaub = 0.015_r8 ! Broadleaf trees ! coefmub = 10.0_r8 ! Broadleaf trees ! coefbub = 0.01_r8 ! Broadleaf trees ! gsubmin = 0.00001_r8 ! Broadleaf trees ! gammauc = 0.015_r8 ! coefmuc = 6.0_r8 ! coefbuc = 0.01_r8 ! gsucmin = 0.00001_r8 ! gammals = 0.015_r8 ! Shrubs ! coefmls = 9.0_r8 ! Shrubs ! coefbls = 0.01_r8 ! Shrubs ! gslsmin = 0.00001_r8! Shrubs ! gammal4 = 0.030_r8 ! C4 grasses ! coefml4 = 4.0_r8 ! C4 grasses ! coefbl4 = 0.04_r8 ! C4 grasses ! gsl4min = 0.00001_r8! C4 grasses ! gammal3 = 0.015_r8 ! C3 grasses ! coefml3 = 9.0_r8 ! C3 grasses ! coefbl3 = 0.01_r8 ! C3 grasses ! gsl3min = 0.00001_r8! C3 grasses !================================================= !-------------------------------------------------- ! Other properties of vegetation -- for 12 PFTs !-------------------------------------------------- ! vmax_pft : max Rubisco activity at 15 C, at top of canopy (mol[CO2] m-2 s-1) ! specla : specific leaf area (m2 kg-1) ! tauleaf : foliar biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! tauroot : root biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! tauwood : wood biomass turnover(rotatividade) time constant (years) ! aleaf : foliar allocation coefficient (fraction) ! aroot : root allocation coefficient (fraction) ! awood : wood allocation coefficient (fraction, = 1 - aleaf - aroot) ! dummyvarpk(1:96)=(/& !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! vmax_pft specla tauleaf tauroot tauwood aleaf aroot awood PFT !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 65.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.01_r8, 1.0_r8, 25.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 1 ! 65.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 25.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 2 ! 40.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 25.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 3 ! 30.0e-06_r8, 12.5_r8, 2.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 50.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.30_r8,& ! 4 ! 30.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 50.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 5 ! 25.0e-06_r8, 12.5_r8, 2.50_r8, 1.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.30_r8,& ! 6 ! 30.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 7 ! 30.0e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 0.30_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 8 ! 27.5e-06_r8, 12.5_r8, 1.50_r8, 1.0_r8, 5.0_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.40_r8, 0.15_r8,& ! 9 ! 27.5e-06_r8, 25.0_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.0_r8, 5.0_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.35_r8, 0.20_r8,& ! 10 ! 15.0e-06_r8, 20.0_r8, 1.25_r8, 1.0_r8, 999.0_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.00_r8,& ! 11 ! 25.0e-06_r8, 20.0_r8, 1.50_r8, 1.0_r8, 999.0_r8, 0.45_r8, 0.55_r8, 0.00_r8/) ! 12 !======================================================================== ! i=0 ! DO j = 1, npft ! ! vmax_pft(j) = dummyvarpk(j+0+i) ! specla(j) = dummyvarpk(j+1+i) ! tauleaf(j) = dummyvarpk(j+2+i) ! tauroot(j) = dummyvarpk(j+3+i) ! tauwood0(j) = dummyvarpk(j+4+i) ! aleaf(j) = dummyvarpk(j+5+i) ! aroot(j) = dummyvarpk(j+6+i) ! awood(j) = dummyvarpk(j+7+i) ! i=i+7 ! END DO !!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! minimum density of woody biomass required for upper canopy closure (kg C m-2) !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! woodnorm=7.5_r8 ! woodnorm !================================================================================= ! leaf optical properties from Sellers et al., 1996 and Bonan, 1995 ! dummyvarpk(1:8)=(/ & !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! leaf reflectance (rhoveg) and transmittance (tauveg), visible and NIR, for each canopy !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! lower upper !--------------------------------------------------------- ! 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8,& ! rhoveg(1,1); rhoveg(1,2) vis ! 0.60_r8, 0.40_r8,& ! rhoveg(2,1); rhoveg(2,2) NIR ! 0.07_r8, 0.05_r8,& ! tauveg(1,1); tauveg(1,2) vis ! 0.25_r8, 0.20_r8 /) ! tauveg(2,1); tauveg(2,2) NIR !--------------------------------------------------------- ! 0.10 0.60 ! rhoveg(1,1); rhoveg(1,2) vis ! 0.10 0.40 ! rhoveg(2,1); rhoveg(2,2) NIR ! 0.07 0.25 ! tauveg(1,1); tauveg(1,2) vis ! 0.05 0.20 ! tauveg(2,1); tauveg(2,2) NIR !========================================================= ! ! i=0 ! DO j = 1, nband ! rhoveg(j,1) = dummyvarpk(j+0+i) ! rhoveg(j,2) = dummyvarpk(j+1+i) ! i=i+1 ! END DO ! i=i+2 ! DO j = 1, nband ! tauveg(j,1) = dummyvarpk(j+0+i) ! tauveg(j,2) = dummyvarpk(j+1+i) ! i=i+1 ! END DO ! ********************************************* ! assign some physical properties of vegetation ! ********************************************* ! ! leaf optical properties were taken from Sellers et al., 1996 ! and Bonan, 1995 ! rhoveg(1,1) = 0.062_r8 !0.10_r8 ! vis leaf reflectance, lower story rhoveg(1,2) = 0.062_r8 !0.10_r8 ! vis leaf reflectance, upper story ! rhoveg(2,1) = 0.60_r8 ! nir leaf reflectance, lower story rhoveg(2,2) = 0.40_r8 ! nir leaf reflectance, upper story ! tauveg(1,1) = 0.07_r8 ! vis leaf transmittance, lower story tauveg(1,2) = 0.05_r8 ! vis leaf transmittance, upper story ! tauveg(2,1) = 0.25_r8 ! nir leaf transmittance, lower story tauveg(2,2) = 0.20_r8 ! nir leaf transmittance, upper story !----------------------------------------------------------------- ! leaf orientation factors (-1 vertical, 0 random, 1 horizontal) !----------------------------------------------------------------- ! chifuz : upper canopy leaf orientation ! chiflz : lower canopy leaf orientation !----------------------------------------- ! chifuz= 0.0_r8 ! chifuz ! chiflz= -0.5_r8 ! chiflz !========================================= ! dummyvarpk(1:4)=(/ & !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! linear dimensions for aerodynamic flux parameterization: dleaf, dstem !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! upper? lower? !----------------------------------------- ! 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, & ! dleaf ! 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8/) ! dstem !========================================= ! i=0 ! DO j = 1 ,1 ! dleaf(1) = dummyvarpk(j+0+i) ! dleaf(2) = dummyvarpk(j+1+i) ! i=i+1 ! END DO ! i=i+1 ! DO j = 1, 1 ! dstem(1) = dummyvarpk(j+0+i) ! dstem(2) = dummyvarpk(j+1+i) ! i=i+1 ! END DO ! !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! normalization constants for canopy drag coefficients (m2 m-2) !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! alaimu=8.0_r8 ! alaimu : upper canopy leaf & stem area (2 sided) ! alaiml=8.0_r8 ! alaiml : lower canopy leaf & stem maximum area (2 sided) !====================================================================== !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! empirical coefficients for aerodynamic transfer parameterization (m s-0.5) ! From Pollard & Thompson (1995, eq. A39a) !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! cleaf = 0.01_r8! cleaf : upper canopy leaf-air ! cstem = 0.01_r8! cstem : upper canopy stem-air ! cgrass = 0.01_r8! cgrass : lower canopy-air !=========================================================================== !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! heat capacities of leaves and stems (J kg-1 C-1 m-2) ! derived from specific heat of liquid water (ch2o = 4.218 J g-1) !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! chs= 2.109e+05_r8 ! chs : upper canopy stems per unit stem area ! chu= 8.436e+03_r8 ! chu : upper canopy leaves per unit leaf area ! chl= 8.436e+03_r8 ! chl : lower canopy leaves & stems per unit leaf/stem area !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! intercepted water capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area == kg m-2) !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! wliqmin : minimum per unit vegetated area ! wliqumax = 0.20_r8 ! wliqumax : maximum per unit upper canopy leaf area ! wliqsmax = 0.40_r8 ! wliqsmax : maximum per unit upper canopy stem area ! wliqlmax = 0.20_r8 ! wliqlmax : maximum per unit lower canopy stem & leaf area !======================================================================= !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! intercepted snow capacity (mm h2o per unit leaf area == kg m-2) !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! wsnomin : minimum per unit vegetated area ! wsnoumax = 2.00_r8 ! wsnoumax : maximum per unit upper canopy leaf area ! wsnosmax = 4.00_r8 ! wsnosmax : maximum per unit upper canopy stem area ! wsnolmax = 2.00_r8 ! wsnolmax : maximum per unit lower canopy stem & leaf area !======================================================================= !------------------------------------------------------------ ! decay time for intercepted liquid dripoff (sec) !------------------------------------------------------------ ! tdripu = 7200.0_r8 ! tdripu : upper canopy leaves (2 hours) ! tdrips = 7200.0_r8 ! tdrips : upper canopy stems (2 hours) ! tdripl = 7200.0_r8 ! tdripl : lower canopy leaves & stems (2 hours) !============================================================ !------------------------------------------------------------ ! decay time for snow blowoff (sec) !------------------------------------------------------------ ! tblowu = 43200.0_r8 ! tblowu : upper canopy leaves (12 hours) ! tblows = 43200.0_r8 ! tblows : upper canopy stems (12 hours) ! tblowl = 43200.0_r8 ! tblowl : lower canopy leaves & stems (12 hours) !============================================================ !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! PFTs (top to bottom) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 1: tropical broadleaf evergreen trees ! 2: tropical broadleaf drought-deciduous trees ! 3: warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen trees ! 4: temperate conifer evergreen trees ! 5: temperate broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 6: boreal conifer evergreen trees ! 7: boreal broadleaf cold-deciduous trees ! 8: boreal conifer cold-deciduous trees ! 9: evergreen shrubs ! 10: cold-deciduous shrubs ! 11: warm (c4) grasses ! 12: cool (c3) grasses !-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! PFT climatic constraint definitions (left to right) !-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! TminL : absolute minimum temperature (lower limit, C) ! TminU : absolute minimum temperature (upper limit, C) ! Twarm : temperature of the warmest month (mean??, C) [C4 only] ! GDD : min growing degree days above 5 C threshold [upper canopy], or ! min growing degree days above 0 C threshold [lower canopy] ! DTP 2001/06/07: Changed this after studying code in climate.f. ! Values of 9999 indicate this constraint is not used to ! determine existence of the PFT. ! dummyvarpk(1:48)=(/ & !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! TminL TminU Twarm GDD PFT !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 0.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8,& ! 1 ! 0.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8,& ! 2 ! -10.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8,& ! 3 ! -45.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 1200.0_r8,& ! 4 ! -45.0_r8, 0.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 1200.0_r8,& ! 5 ! -57.5_r8, -45.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 350.0_r8,& ! 6 ! -57.5_r8, -45.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 350.0_r8,& ! 7 ! 9999.0_r8, -45.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 350.0_r8,& ! 8 ! 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 100.0_r8,& ! 9 ! 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 100.0_r8,& ! 10 ! 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 22.0_r8, 100.0_r8,& ! 11 ! 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 9999.0_r8, 100.0_r8/) ! 12 !!======================================================================== ! i=0 ! DO j = 1, npft ! TminL(j) = dummyvarpk(j+0+i) ! TminU(j) = dummyvarpk(j+1+i) ! Twarm(j) = dummyvarpk(j+2+i) ! GDD(j) = dummyvarpk(j+3+i) ! i=i+3 ! END DO !======================================================================== nveg = nVegClass ! Number of allowed Vegetation Types in this parameter set !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! Vegetation type classifications (used in subroutine iniveg) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 1: tropical evergreen forest / woodland ! 2: tropical deciduous forest / woodland ! 3: temperate evergreen broadleaf forest / woodland ! 4: temperate evergreen conifer forest / woodland ! 5: temperate deciduous forest / woodland ! 6: boreal evergreen forest / woodland ! 7: boreal deciduous forest / woodland ! 8: mixed forest / woodland ! 9: savanna ! 10: grassland / steppe ! 11: dense shrubland ! 12: open shrubland ! 13: tundra ! 14: desert ! 15: polar desert / rock / ice !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! Variable name definitions (left to right) !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! plaievgr : initial total LAI of evergreen tree (upper canopy) PFTs ! plaideci : initial total LAI of deciduous tree (upper canopy) PFTs ! plaishrub : initial total LAI of shrub (lower canopy) PFTs ! plaigrass : initial total LAI of grass (lower canopy) PFTs ! NOTE: These data are read in to array plai_init. ! The original variable names could be dropped. ! dummyvarpk(1:60)=(/ & !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! plaievgr plaideci plaishrub plaigrass Veg Type !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 5.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 1 ! 1.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 2 ! 4.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 3 ! 3.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 4 ! 1.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 5 ! 3.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 6 ! 1.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 7 ! 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 8 ! 0.50_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.50_r8, 2.00_r8,& ! 9 ! 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.50_r8, 2.50_r8,& ! 10 ! 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 11 ! 0.00_r8, 0.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 12 ! 0.00_r8, 0.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8,& ! 13 ! 0.00_r8, 0.00_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8,& ! 14 ! 0.00_r8, 0.00_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8/) ! 15 !======================================================================== ! i=0 ! DO j = 1, nVegClass ! plai_init(1,j)= dummyvarpk(j+0+i) ! plai_init(2,j)= dummyvarpk(j+1+i) ! plai_init(3,j)= dummyvarpk(j+2+i) ! plai_init(4,j)= dummyvarpk(j+3+i) ! i=i+3 ! END DO !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! plaievgr plaideci plaishrub plaigrass Veg Type !------------------------------------------------------------------------Z plai_init(1:4,1:nVegClass) =RESHAPE ((/& 5.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 1 1.00_r8, 5.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 2 4.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 3 3.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 4 1.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 5 3.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 6 1.00_r8, 3.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 7 2.00_r8, 2.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 8 0.50_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.50_r8, 2.00_r8,& ! 9 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.50_r8, 2.50_r8,& ! 10 0.10_r8, 0.10_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.50_r8,& ! 11 0.00_r8, 0.00_r8, 0.25_r8, 0.25_r8,& ! 12 0.00_r8, 0.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8,& ! 13 0.00_r8, 0.00_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8,& ! 14 0.00_r8, 0.00_r8, 0.05_r8, 0.05_r8/), (/4, nVegClass/) )! 15 ! ! !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! Other miscellaneous variables needed for initializing plant LAI. !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! plaiupper : Potental LAI of upper canopy (uniform initial vegetation) ! plailower : Potental LAI of lower canopy (uniform initial vegetation) ! xminlai : Minimum LAI for each existing PFT ! sapfrac_init : Initial value of sapwood fraction used for all woody PFTs !------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! plaiupper = 0.5_r8 ! plaiupper ! plailower = 0.5_r8 ! plailower ! xminlai = 0.01_r8 ! xminlai ! sapfrac_init = 0.1_r8 ! sapfrac_init !======================================================================== ! ************************************************************************ ! define rooting profiles ! ************************************************************************ ! ! define rooting profiles based upon data published in: ! ! Jackson et al., 1996: A global analysis of root distributions ! for terrestrial biomes, Oecologia, 108, 389-411. ! ! and ! ! Jackson et al., 1997: A global budget for fine root biomass, ! surface area, and nutrient contents, Proceedings of the National ! Academy of Sciences, 94, 7362-7366. ! ! rooting profiles are defined by the "beta" parameter ! ! beta1 is assigned to the lower vegetation layer (grasses and shrubs) ! beta2 is assigned to the upper vegetation layer (trees) ! ! according to Jackson et al. (1996, 1997), the values of beta ! typically fall in the following range ! ! note that the 1997 paper specifically discusses the distribution ! of *fine roots* (instead of total root biomass), which may be more ! important for water and nutrient uptake ! ! -------------- ------------ ------------ ! forest systems beta2 (1996) beta2 (1997) ! -------------- ------------ ------------ ! tropical evergreen forest: 0.962 0.972 ! tropical deciduous forest: 0.961 0.982 ! temperate conifer forest: 0.976 0.980 ! temperate broadleaf forest: 0.966 0.967 ! all tropical/temperate forest: 0.970 ! boreal forest: 0.943 0.943 ! all trees: 0.976 ! ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ! grassland / shrub systems beta1 (1996) beta1 (1997) ! ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ! tropical grassland / savanna: 0.972 0.972 ! temperate grassland: 0.943 0.943 ! all grasses: 0.952 0.952 ! schlerophyllous shrubs: 0.964 0.950 ! all shrubs: 0.978 0.975 ! crops: 0.961 ! desert: 0.975 0.970 ! tundra: 0.914 ! ! -------------- ------------ ! all ecosystems beta (1996) ! -------------- ------------ ! all ecosystems: 0.966 ! ! for global simulations, we typically assign the following ! values to the beta parameters ! ! beta1 = 0.950, which is typical for tropical/temperate grasslands ! beta2 = 0.970, which is typical for tropical/temperate forests ! ! however, these values could be (and should be) further refined ! when using the model for specific regions ! ! beta1 = 0.950_r8 ! beta1: for lower layer herbaceous plants ! beta2 = 0.975_r8 ! beta2: for upper layer trees ! ****************************************************************************** ! !======================================================================== ! params.soi : soil parameters.... !======================================================================== ! ! 6 ! nsoilay : number of soil layers (actually a constant in comsoi.h) ! ! could be read in here, if a new constant, maxsoilay, ! ! was introduced to dimension the soil layer arrays ! dummyvarpk(1:6)=(/ & !------------------------------------------------------ ! Soil layer thicknesses (m) ! N.B. Number of layers must equal nsoilay!!! !------------------------------------------------------ ! 0.10_r8,& ! hsoi(1) ! 0.15_r8,& ! hsoi(2) ! 0.25_r8,& ! hsoi(3) ! 0.50_r8,& ! hsoi(4) ! 1.00_r8,& ! hsoi(5) ! 2.00_r8/) ! hsoi(6) !====================================================== ! DO j = 1, nsoilay ! hsoi(j) = dummyvarpk(j) ! END DO !------------------------------------------------------ ! Other miscellaneous soil parameters !------------------------------------------------------ ! bperm = 0.10_r8 ! bperm : soil hydraulic diffusivity lower b.c. (units???) ! wpudmax = 4.5_r8 ! wpudmax : normalization constant for puddles (kg m-2) ! zwpmax = 0.5_r8 ! zwpmax : maximum value of zwpud (currently assumed to be 0.5) nsoil2 = 11 ! nsoi : number of soil texture classes !====================================================== IF (nsoil2 .ne. ndat) THEN ! Is this needed???? WRITE (nfprt, 9031) parm_file, nsoil2 WRITE (nfprt, 9032) ndat GO TO 9006 ! In the circumstances this seems the best thing to do! END IF !------------------------------------------------------ ! Soil properties data from Rawls et al. (1992) ! Organic properties data compiled by Mustapha El Maayar (2000) ! Organic FC and WP taken from Nijssen et al., 1997 (JGR; table 3 OBS-top) !------------------------------------------------------ ! Variable column header definitions !------------------------------------------------------ ! Sand : sand fraction ! Silt : silt fraction ! Clay : clay fraction ! Porosity : porosity (volume fraction) ! FC : field capacity (volume fraction) ! WP : wilting point (volume fraction) ! bexp : Campbell's 'b' exponent ! AEP : air entry potential (m-H20) ! SHC : saturated hydraulic conductivity (m s-1) ! ! dummyvarpk=0.0_r8 ! dummyvarpk(1:108)=(/ & !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! Sand Silt Clay Porosity FC WP bexp AEP SHC Texture class !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 0.92_r8,0.05_r8,0.03_r8,0.437_r8,0.091_r8,0.033_r8,1.7_r8,0.07_r8,5.83300E-05_r8,& ! Sand ! 0.81_r8,0.12_r8,0.07_r8,0.437_r8,0.125_r8,0.055_r8,2.1_r8,0.09_r8,1.69720E-05_r8,& ! Loamy Sand ! 0.65_r8,0.25_r8,0.10_r8,0.453_r8,0.207_r8,0.095_r8,3.1_r8,0.15_r8,7.19440E-06_r8,& ! Sandy Loam ! 0.42_r8,0.40_r8,0.18_r8,0.463_r8,0.270_r8,0.117_r8,4.5_r8,0.11_r8,3.66670E-06_r8,& ! Loam ! 0.20_r8,0.65_r8,0.15_r8,0.501_r8,0.330_r8,0.133_r8,4.7_r8,0.21_r8,1.88890E-06_r8,& ! Silty Loam ! 0.60_r8,0.13_r8,0.27_r8,0.398_r8,0.255_r8,0.148_r8,4.0_r8,0.28_r8,1.19440E-06_r8,& ! Sandy Clay Loam ! 0.32_r8,0.34_r8,0.34_r8,0.464_r8,0.318_r8,0.197_r8,5.2_r8,0.26_r8,6.38890E-07_r8,& ! Clay Loam ! 0.09_r8,0.58_r8,0.33_r8,0.471_r8,0.366_r8,0.208_r8,6.6_r8,0.33_r8,4.16670E-07_r8,& ! Silty Clay Loam ! 0.53_r8,0.07_r8,0.40_r8,0.430_r8,0.339_r8,0.239_r8,6.0_r8,0.29_r8,3.33330E-07_r8,& ! Sandy Clay ! 0.10_r8,0.45_r8,0.45_r8,0.479_r8,0.387_r8,0.250_r8,7.9_r8,0.34_r8,2.50000E-07_r8,& ! Silty Clay ! 0.20_r8,0.20_r8,0.60_r8,0.475_r8,0.396_r8,0.272_r8,7.6_r8,0.37_r8,1.66670E-07_r8,& ! Clay ! 0.00_r8,0.00_r8,0.00_r8,0.800_r8,0.600_r8,0.200_r8,7.6_r8,0.37_r8,1.00000E-05_r8/) ! Organic - TBA !==================================================================== ! i=0 ! DO j = 1, ndat ! texdat (1,j)= dummyvarpk(j+0+i) ! texdat (2,j)= dummyvarpk(j+1+i) ! texdat (3,j)= dummyvarpk(j+2+i) ! porosdat (j)= dummyvarpk(j+3+i) ! sfielddat (j)= dummyvarpk(j+4+i) ! swiltdat (j)= dummyvarpk(j+5+i) ! bexdat (j)= dummyvarpk(j+6+i) ! suctiondat(j)= dummyvarpk(j+7+i) ! hydrauldat(j)= dummyvarpk(j+8+i) ! i=i+8 ! END DO ! ! Rawls et al. (1992) soil properties data ! ! ------------------ ! sand silt clay ! ------------------ texdat =RESHAPE ((/& 0.920_r8, 0.050_r8, 0.030_r8,& ! sand 0.810_r8, 0.120_r8, 0.070_r8,& ! loamy sand 0.650_r8, 0.250_r8, 0.100_r8,& ! sandy loam 0.420_r8, 0.400_r8, 0.180_r8,& ! loam 0.200_r8, 0.650_r8, 0.150_r8,& ! silt loam 0.600_r8, 0.130_r8, 0.270_r8,& ! sandy clay loam 0.320_r8, 0.340_r8, 0.340_r8,& ! clay loam 0.090_r8, 0.580_r8, 0.330_r8,& ! silty clay loam 0.530_r8, 0.070_r8, 0.400_r8,& ! sandy clay 0.100_r8, 0.450_r8, 0.450_r8,& ! silty clay 0.200_r8, 0.200_r8, 0.600_r8/), (/3, ndat/) ) ! clay porosdat (1:ndat) =RESHAPE ((/&! Porosity !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! Porosity Texture class !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.437_r8,& ! Sand 0.437_r8,& ! Loamy Sand 0.453_r8,& ! Sandy Loam 0.463_r8,& ! Loam 0.501_r8,& ! Silty Loam 0.398_r8,& ! Sandy Clay Loam 0.464_r8,& ! Clay Loam 0.471_r8,& ! Silty Clay Loam 0.430_r8,& ! Sandy Clay 0.479_r8,& ! Silty Clay 0.475_r8,& ! Clay 0.800_r8/), (/ndat/) ) ! Organic - TBA sfielddat (1:ndat) =RESHAPE ((/&! field capacity (volume fraction) !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! FC Texture class !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.091_r8,& ! Sand 0.125_r8,& ! Loamy Sand 0.207_r8,& ! Sandy Loam 0.270_r8,& ! Loam 0.330_r8,& ! Silty Loam 0.255_r8,& ! Sandy Clay Loam 0.318_r8,& ! Clay Loam 0.366_r8,& ! Silty Clay Loam 0.339_r8,& ! Sandy Clay 0.387_r8,& ! Silty Clay 0.396_r8,& ! Clay 0.600_r8/), (/ndat/) ) ! Organic - TBA swiltdat (1:ndat) =RESHAPE ((/&! wilting point (volume fraction) !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! WP Texture class !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.033_r8,& ! Sand 0.055_r8,& ! Loamy Sand 0.095_r8,& ! Sandy Loam 0.117_r8,& ! Loam 0.133_r8,& ! Silty Loam 0.148_r8,& ! Sandy Clay Loam 0.197_r8,& ! Clay Loam 0.208_r8,& ! Silty Clay Loam 0.239_r8,& ! Sandy Clay 0.250_r8,& ! Silty Clay 0.272_r8,& ! Clay 0.200_r8/), (/ndat/) ) ! Organic - TBA bexdat (1:ndat) =RESHAPE ((/&! Campbell's 'b' exponent !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! bexp Texture class !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.7_r8,& ! Sand 2.1_r8,& ! Loamy Sand 3.1_r8,& ! Sandy Loam 4.5_r8,& ! Loam 4.7_r8,& ! Silty Loam 4.0_r8,& ! Sandy Clay Loam 5.2_r8,& ! Clay Loam 6.6_r8,& ! Silty Clay Loam 6.0_r8,& ! Sandy Clay 7.9_r8,& ! Silty Clay 7.6_r8,& ! Clay 7.6_r8/), (/ndat/) ) ! Organic - TBA suctiondat (1:ndat) =RESHAPE ((/&! air entry potential (m-H20) !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! AEP Texture class !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.07_r8,& ! Sand 0.09_r8,& ! Loamy Sand 0.15_r8,& ! Sandy Loam 0.11_r8,& ! Loam 0.21_r8,& ! Silty Loam 0.28_r8,& ! Sandy Clay Loam 0.26_r8,& ! Clay Loam 0.33_r8,& ! Silty Clay Loam 0.29_r8,& ! Sandy Clay 0.34_r8,& ! Silty Clay 0.37_r8,& ! Clay 0.37_r8/), (/ndat/) ) ! Organic - TBA hydrauldat (1:ndat) =RESHAPE ((/&!saturated hydraulic conductivity (m s-1) !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! SHC Texture class sib2 ibis !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.236E-04_r8,& ! Sand 0.236E-04 5.83300E-05_r8 0.166E-04_r8,& ! Loamy Sand 0.166E-04 1.69720E-05_r8 0.910E-05_r8,& ! Sandy Loam 0.910E-05 7.19440E-06_r8 0.405E-05_r8,& ! Loam 0.405E-05 3.66670E-06_r8 0.200E-05_r8,& ! Silty Loam 0.200E-05 1.88890E-06_r8 0.711E-05_r8,& ! Sandy Clay Loam 0.711E-05 1.19440E-06_r8 0.285E-05_r8,& ! Clay Loam 0.285E-05 6.38890E-07_r8 0.131E-05_r8,& ! Silty Clay Loam 0.131E-05 4.16670E-07_r8 0.576E-05_r8,& ! Sandy Clay 0.576E-05 3.33330E-07_r8 0.118E-05_r8,& ! Silty Clay 0.118E-05 2.50000E-07_r8 0.180E-05_r8,& ! Clay 0.180E-05 1.66670E-07_r8 1.00000E-05_r8/), (/ndat/) ) ! Organic - TBA 1.00000E-05 !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Decomposition pool/transformation parameters (see also Kucharik ! et al. 2000) !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! lig_frac: split of lignified litter material between protected and ! non-protected slow OM pools !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! lig_frac = 0.50_r8 !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! fbsom: protected biomass as a fraction of total soil organic carbon ! from Verberne et al., 1990 !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! fbsom = 0.017_r8 !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! effac: efficiency of microbial biomass reincorporated into biomass ! pool (from NCSOIL parameterizations; Molina et al., 1983) !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! effac = 0.40_r8 !====================================================================== ! Define C:N ratios of substrate pools and biomass: ! Values for metabolic and structural plant material and for lignin are ! from Parton et al., 1987 and Whitmore and Parry, 1988, indexed as follows: ! cnr(1): c:n ratio of microbial biomass ! cnr(2): c:n ratio of passive soil carbon ! cnr(3): c:n ratio of protected slow soil carbon ! cnr(4): c:n ratio of non-protected slow soil C ! cnr(5): c:n ratio of resistant litter lignin ! cnr(6): c:n ratio of structural plant (leaf and root) litter ! cnr(7): c:n ratio of metabolic (plant and root) litter ! cnr(8): c:n ratio of woody biomass components ! dummyvarpk(1:8)=(/ & !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! cnr(1) cnr(2) cnr(3) cnr(4) cnr(5) cnr(6) cnr(7) cnr(8) !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! 8.0_r8, 15.0_r8, 10.0_r8, 15.0_r8, 100.0_r8, 150.0_r8, 6.0_r8, 250.0_r8/) !===================================================================== ! DO j=1,8 ! cnr(j) = dummyvarpk(j) ! END DO ! Miscellaneous other C:N factors... ! fmax : maximum fraction allowed in resistant fraction ! rconst: rconst is a constant defined as 1200 [Huh?] ! cnleaf: average c:n ratio for leaf litterfall ! cnroot: average c:n ratio for root turnover(rotatividade) ! cnwood: average c:n ratio for woody debris ! dummyvarpk(1:5)=(/ & !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! fmax rconst cnleaf cnroot cnwood !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! 0.45_r8, 1200.0_r8, 40.0_r8, 60.0_r8, 200.0_r8/) !===================================================================== ! fmax = dummyvarpk(1) ! rconst = dummyvarpk(2) ! cnleaf = dummyvarpk(3) ! cnroot = dummyvarpk(4) ! cnwood = dummyvarpk(5) !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Specific maximum decay rate or growth constants; rates are per day. ! Constants are taken from Parton et al., 1987 and Verberne et al., 1990 ! and special issue of Geoderma (comparison of 9 organic matter models) in Dec. 1997 ! Leaching parameterization was changed to agree with field data, and led to ! changes in the values of the constants given below. ! Approximate factors for Verberne et al. model where efficiencies are 100% ! for some of the transformations: one problem was that their rate constants were ! based on 25C, and our modifying functions are based on 15 C...thus the rate constants ! are somewhat smaller compared to the Verberne et al. (1990) model parameters. ! Rates are based on a daily decomposition timestep (per day) !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! klm: dpm leaf litter --> microbial biomass ! kls: spm leaf litter --> microbial biomass ! kll: rpm leaf litter --> non or protected om ! krm: dpm root litter --> microbial biomass ! krs: spm root litter --> microbial biomass ! krl: rpm root litter --> non or protected om ! kwm: dpm woody litter --> microbial biomass ! kws: spm woody litter --> microbial biomass ! kwl: rpm woody litter --> non or protected om ! dummyvarpk(1:9)=(/ & !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! klm kls kll krm krs krl kwm kws kwl !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! 0.150_r8, 0.010_r8,0.010_r8,0.100_r8,0.005_r8,0.005_r8,0.001_r8,0.001_r8,0.001_r8/) !===================================================================== ! ! klm = dummyvarpk(1) ! kls = dummyvarpk(2) ! kll = dummyvarpk(3) ! krm = dummyvarpk(4) ! krs = dummyvarpk(5) ! krl = dummyvarpk(6) ! kwm = dummyvarpk(7) ! kws = dummyvarpk(8) ! kwl = dummyvarpk(9) !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! kbn: biomass --> non protected organic matter ! kbp: biomass --> protected organic matter ! knb: non-protected om --> biomass ! kns: non-protected om --> stabilized om ! kpb: protected om --> biomass ! kps: protected om --> stabilized om ! ksb: stabilized om --> biomass ! dummyvarpk(1:7)=(/ & !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! kbn kbp knb kns kpb kps ksb !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! 0.045_r8, 0.005_r8, 0.001_r8, 1.0e-06_r8, 0.0001_r8, 1.0e-06_r8, 8.0e-07_r8/) !===================================================================== ! kbn = dummyvarpk(1) ! kbp = dummyvarpk(2) ! knb = dummyvarpk(3) ! kns = dummyvarpk(4) ! kpb = dummyvarpk(5) ! kps = dummyvarpk(6) ! ksb = dummyvarpk(7) ! ! Yields (efficiencies) with which microbes gain biomass from C ! source; the rest is driven off as CO2 (microbial respiration). All ! microbial CO2 is assumed to leave the soil profile over the course ! of a year. Values are taken primarily from the models of Verberne ! and from CENTURY. !---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ylm: efficiency for metabolic plant material - leaf matter ! yrm: efficiency for metabolic plant material - root matter ! ywm: efficiency for metabolic plant material - woody matter ! yls: efficiency for structural plant material - leaf matter ! yrs: efficiency for structural plant material - root matter ! yws: efficiency for structural plant material - woody matter ! yll: plant material resistant fraction - leaf matter ! yrl: plant material resistant fraction - root matter ! ywl: plant material resistant fraction - woody matter ! dummyvarpk(1:9)=(/ & !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ylm yrm ywm yls yrs yws yll yrl ywl !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! 0.40_r8,0.40_r8,0.40_r8,0.30_r8,0.30_r8,0.30_r8,1.00_r8,1.00_r8,1.00_r8/) !===================================================================== ! ylm = dummyvarpk(1) ! yrm = dummyvarpk(2) ! ywm = dummyvarpk(3) ! yls = dummyvarpk(4) ! yrs = dummyvarpk(5) ! yws = dummyvarpk(6) ! yll = dummyvarpk(7) ! yrl = dummyvarpk(8) ! ywl = dummyvarpk(9) ! ybn: biomass --> non-protected pool ! ybp: biomass --> protected pool ! yps: protected --> passive ! yns: non-protected --> passive ! ysb: passive pool --> biomass ! ypb: protected --> biomass ! ynb: non-protected --> biomass ! dummyvarpk(1:7)=(/ & !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ybn ybp yps yns ysb ypb ynb !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 1.00_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.20_r8, 0.25_r8/) !===================================================================== ! ! ybn = dummyvarpk(1) ! ybp = dummyvarpk(2) ! yps = dummyvarpk(3) ! yns = dummyvarpk(4) ! ysb = dummyvarpk(5) ! ypb = dummyvarpk(6) ! ynb = dummyvarpk(7) ! 9031 FORMAT (' RD_PARAM Warning: Number of soil types in ', & A10, ' is: ', I2) 9032 FORMAT (' Number of soil types in comtex.h is: ', I2) ! ****************************************************************************** !open the parameter file 'params.hyd' for input; read in vegetation PFT parameters... ! ! parm_file = 'params.hyd' ! What is this file supposed to contain??? ! ! open(UNIT=parm_unit, FILE=parm_file, STATUS='OLD', ERR=9001) ! close (parm_unit) ! !****************************************************************************** CALL MsgOne('**(RD_PARAM)**','All data read in from parameter files successfully.') RETURN 9000 WRITE (nfprt,2003) parm_file, parm_unit 2003 FORMAT ('RD_PARAM: Unexpected EOF encountered in file ', & A12, ' on unit ', I2) STOP 9001 WRITE (nfprt,2001) parm_file, parm_unit 2001 FORMAT ('RD_PARAM: Error opening parameter file ', A12, & ' on unit ', I2) STOP 9002 WRITE (nfprt,2002) parm_file, parm_unit 2002 FORMAT ('RD_PARAM: Error reading parameter file ', A12, & ' on unit ', I2) STOP 9006 WRITE (nfprt,2006) parm_file, parm_unit 2006 FORMAT ('RD_PARAM: Data inconsistency in parameter file ', & A12, ' on unit ', I2) STOP END SUBROUTINE RD_PARAM SUBROUTINE ReStartIBIS (jbMax,ifday,tod,idate ,idatec, & nfsibo,ibMaxPerJB) INTEGER ,INTENT(IN ) :: jbMax INTEGER ,INTENT(IN ) :: ifday REAL(KIND=r8) ,INTENT(IN ) :: tod INTEGER ,INTENT(IN ) :: idate(:) INTEGER ,INTENT(IN ) :: idatec(:) INTEGER ,INTENT(IN ) :: nfsibo INTEGER ,INTENT(IN ) :: ibMaxPerJB(:) INTEGER :: i INTEGER :: j INTEGER :: ncount CALL MsgOne('**(ReStartIBIS)**','Saving physics state for restart') WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)asurd WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)asuri WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totcondub WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totconduc WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totcondls WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totcondl3 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totcondl4 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ginvap WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gsuvap WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gtrans WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)grunof WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gdrain WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totlit WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totnlit ,totnlit_p WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totfall WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totalit WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totrlit WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totanlit,totanlit_p WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totrnlit,totrnlit_p WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totcsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totnmic ,totnmic_p WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tco2mic WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totnsoi,totnsoi_p WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tnpptot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tneetot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tnmin ,tnmin_p WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)cdisturb WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)su WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ss WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)sl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)stresstu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)stresstl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)stressl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)stressu ! ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! daily average variables ! WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adrain WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adsnow WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adaet WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adtrunoff WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adsrunoff WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)addrainage WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adrh WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adsnod WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adsnof WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adwsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adtsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adwisoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adtlaysoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adwlaysoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adwsoic WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adtsoic WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adco2mic WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adco2root WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adco2soi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adco2ratio WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adnmintot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)decompl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)decomps WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gdd0this WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gdd5this WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)storedn,storedn_p WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)yrleach WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ynleach,ynleach_p ! ! monthly average variables ! WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amrain WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amsnow WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amaet WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amtrunoff WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amsrunoff WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amdrainage WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amtemp WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amqa WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amsolar WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amirup WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amirdown WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amsens WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amlatent WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amlaiu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amlail WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amtsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amwsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amwisoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amvwc WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amawc WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amsnod WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amsnof WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amnpp WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amnpptot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amco2mic WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amco2root WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amco2soi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amco2ratio WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amneetot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amnmintot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amts2 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amtransu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amtransl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amsuvap WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aminvap WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amalbedo WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amtsoil WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amwsoil WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)amwisoil ! ! annual total variables ! WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aysolar WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayirup WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayirdown WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aysens WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aylatent WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayprcp WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayaet WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aytrans WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aytrunoff WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aysrunoff WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aydrainage WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aydwtot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aywsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aywisoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aytsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayvwc WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayawc WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aystresstu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aystresstl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aygpp WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aygpptot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aynpp WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aynpptot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayco2mic WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayco2root WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayco2soi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayneetot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayrootbio WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aynmintot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayalit WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayblit WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aycsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aycmic WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayanlit WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aybnlit WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)aynsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ayalbedo WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)firefac WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wtot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tlsub WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)t12 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)t34 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)q12 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)q34 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ciub WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ciuc WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)cils WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)cil3 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)cil4 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)csub WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)csuc WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)csls WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)csl3 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)csl4 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gsub WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gsuc WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gsls WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gsl3 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gsl4 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wliqu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wliqs WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wliql WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wsnou WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wsnos WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wsnol WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)fi,fu,fl,tu,ts,tl,tg,ti ! ! nsnolay variables: tsno and hsno ! ! WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tsno WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)hsno ! ! nsoilay variables: tsoi, wisoi, wsoi ! WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tsoim,tsoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wisoi WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wsoim,wsoi ! ! npft variables ! WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)cbiol WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adcbiol WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)cbiow WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adcbiow WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)cbior WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adcbior WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ndtimes WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)nmtimes WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)nytimes ! ! single level variables ! WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)sapfrac WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)clitlm WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)clitls WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)clitll WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)clitrm WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)clitrs WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)clitrl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)clitwm WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)clitws WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)clitwl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)falll WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)fallr WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)fallw WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)totcmic WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)csoislop WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)csoislon WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)csoipas WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gdd0 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)gdd5 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tc WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tw WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wipud WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)wpud WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)agddu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)agddl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)tempu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)templ WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adfalll WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adfallr WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adfallw WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)adnpp WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)a10td WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)a10ancub WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)a10ancls WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)a10ancl4 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)a10ancl3 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)a10scalparamu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)a10scalparaml WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)a10daylightu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)a10daylightl WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)dropu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)dropls WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)dropl4 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)dropl3 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)lai WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)zbot WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)ztop WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)frac WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo)td WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) ppli,ppci WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) gl0 ,zorl,gtsea,tseam,qsfc0,tsfc0,qsfcm,tsfcm,tkemyj WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) w0,wm,capac0,capacm,td0,tdm,tcm,tc0,tgm,tg0,z0 WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) idateprev WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) sai WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) plai WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) adplai WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) biomass WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) totlaiu WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) totlail WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) totbiou WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) totbiol WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) exist WRITE(UNIT=nfsibo) vegtype0,froot END SUBROUTINE ReStartIBIS SUBROUTINE Finalize_IBIS() DEALLOCATE(iMaskIBIS) DEALLOCATE(MskAntIBIS) DEALLOCATE(nlpoints) DEALLOCATE(brf ) DEALLOCATE(lonscale) DEALLOCATE(latscale) DEALLOCATE(xintopo ) DEALLOCATE(garea ) DEALLOCATE(xinveg ) DEALLOCATE(deltat ) DEALLOCATE(sand ) DEALLOCATE(clay ) DEALLOCATE(clmwet ) DEALLOCATE(clmt ) DEALLOCATE(clmtrng ) DEALLOCATE(clmprec ) DEALLOCATE(xinwind ) DEALLOCATE(clmcld ) DEALLOCATE(clmq ) DEALLOCATE(xint ) DEALLOCATE(xintrng ) DEALLOCATE(xinprec ) DEALLOCATE(xincld ) DEALLOCATE(xinq ) DEALLOCATE(xinwet ) DEALLOCATE(gdd0 ) DEALLOCATE(gdd5 ) DEALLOCATE(gdd0this) DEALLOCATE(tcthis ) DEALLOCATE(twthis ) DEALLOCATE(gdd5this) DEALLOCATE(tc ) DEALLOCATE(tw ) DEALLOCATE(tcmin ) DEALLOCATE(ndtimes ) DEALLOCATE(nmtimes ) DEALLOCATE(nytimes ) DEALLOCATE(nppdummy) DEALLOCATE(tco2root) DEALLOCATE(bperm) DEALLOCATE(wsib ) DEALLOCATE(iMaskSSiB) DEALLOCATE(exist ) DEALLOCATE(fi ) DEALLOCATE(Tsfc0IBIS) DEALLOCATE(Qsfc0IBIS) DEALLOCATE(TsfcmIBIS) DEALLOCATE(QsfcmIBIS) DEALLOCATE(tsoi0 ) DEALLOCATE(tsoi ) DEALLOCATE(tsoim ) DEALLOCATE(hvasug ) DEALLOCATE(hvasui ) DEALLOCATE(wsoim ) DEALLOCATE(wsoi ) DEALLOCATE(wsoi0 ) DEALLOCATE(wisoi ) DEALLOCATE(consoi ) DEALLOCATE(wpud ) DEALLOCATE(wipud ) DEALLOCATE(qglif ) DEALLOCATE(z0soi ) DEALLOCATE(tg ) DEALLOCATE(ti ) DEALLOCATE(albsav ) DEALLOCATE(albsan ) DEALLOCATE(rhosoi ) DEALLOCATE(csoi ) DEALLOCATE(poros ) DEALLOCATE(sfield ) DEALLOCATE(swilt ) DEALLOCATE(bex ) DEALLOCATE(upsoiu ) DEALLOCATE(upsoil ) DEALLOCATE(heatg ) DEALLOCATE(heati ) DEALLOCATE(ibex ) DEALLOCATE(hflo ) DEALLOCATE(suction ) DEALLOCATE(hydraul ) DEALLOCATE(porosflo) DEALLOCATE(stressl ) DEALLOCATE(stressu ) DEALLOCATE(stresstu) DEALLOCATE(stresstl) DEALLOCATE(tsno ) DEALLOCATE(hsno ) DEALLOCATE(iwet ) DEALLOCATE(iwetday ) DEALLOCATE(precipday) DEALLOCATE(asurd ) DEALLOCATE(asuri ) DEALLOCATE(xstore ) DEALLOCATE(ginvap ) DEALLOCATE(gsuvap ) DEALLOCATE(gtrans ) DEALLOCATE(gtransu ) DEALLOCATE(gtransl ) DEALLOCATE(grunof ) DEALLOCATE(gdrain ) DEALLOCATE(gadjust ) DEALLOCATE(wtot ) DEALLOCATE(adnpp ) DEALLOCATE(a10td ) DEALLOCATE(a10ancub ) DEALLOCATE(a10ancuc ) DEALLOCATE(a10ancls ) DEALLOCATE(a10ancl4 ) DEALLOCATE(a10ancl3 ) DEALLOCATE(a10scalparamu) DEALLOCATE(a10scalparaml) DEALLOCATE(a10daylightu ) DEALLOCATE(a10daylightl ) DEALLOCATE(adrain ) DEALLOCATE(adsnow ) DEALLOCATE(adaet ) DEALLOCATE(adtrunoff ) DEALLOCATE(adsrunoff ) DEALLOCATE(addrainage) DEALLOCATE(adrh ) DEALLOCATE(adsnod ) DEALLOCATE(adsnof ) DEALLOCATE(adwsoi ) DEALLOCATE(adtsoi ) DEALLOCATE(adwisoi ) DEALLOCATE(adtlaysoi ) DEALLOCATE(adwlaysoi ) DEALLOCATE(adwsoic ) DEALLOCATE(adtsoic ) DEALLOCATE(adco2mic ) DEALLOCATE(adco2root ) DEALLOCATE(adco2soi ) DEALLOCATE(adco2ratio) DEALLOCATE(adnmintot ) DEALLOCATE(amtemp ) DEALLOCATE(amrain ) DEALLOCATE(amsnow ) DEALLOCATE(amaet ) DEALLOCATE(amtrunoff ) DEALLOCATE(amsrunoff ) DEALLOCATE(amdrainage) DEALLOCATE(amqa ) DEALLOCATE(amsolar ) DEALLOCATE(amirup ) DEALLOCATE(amirdown ) DEALLOCATE(amsens ) DEALLOCATE(amlatent ) DEALLOCATE(amlaiu ) DEALLOCATE(amlail ) DEALLOCATE(amtsoi ) DEALLOCATE(amwsoi ) DEALLOCATE(amwisoi ) DEALLOCATE(amvwc ) DEALLOCATE(amawc ) DEALLOCATE(amsnod ) DEALLOCATE(amsnof ) DEALLOCATE(amco2mic ) DEALLOCATE(amco2root ) DEALLOCATE(amnmintot ) DEALLOCATE(tauwood ) DEALLOCATE(amnpp ) DEALLOCATE(amts2 ) DEALLOCATE(amtransu ) DEALLOCATE(amtransl ) DEALLOCATE(amsuvap ) DEALLOCATE(aminvap ) DEALLOCATE(amneetot ) DEALLOCATE(amco2ratio) DEALLOCATE(amnpptot ) DEALLOCATE(amco2soi ) DEALLOCATE(amalbedo ) DEALLOCATE(amtsoil ) DEALLOCATE(amwsoil ) DEALLOCATE(amwisoil ) DEALLOCATE(aysolar ) DEALLOCATE(ayirup ) DEALLOCATE(ayirdown ) DEALLOCATE(aysens ) DEALLOCATE(aylatent ) DEALLOCATE(ayprcp ) DEALLOCATE(ayaet ) DEALLOCATE(aytrans ) DEALLOCATE(aytrunoff ) DEALLOCATE(aysrunoff ) DEALLOCATE(aydrainage) DEALLOCATE(aydwtot ) DEALLOCATE(aygpptot ) DEALLOCATE(aynpp ) DEALLOCATE(aynpptot ) DEALLOCATE(ayco2soi ) DEALLOCATE(ayneetot ) DEALLOCATE(totnsoi ) DEALLOCATE(aywsoi ) DEALLOCATE(aywisoi ) DEALLOCATE(aytsoi ) DEALLOCATE(ayvwc ) DEALLOCATE(ayawc ) DEALLOCATE(aystresstu) DEALLOCATE(aystresstl) DEALLOCATE(ayco2mic ) DEALLOCATE(ayco2root ) DEALLOCATE(ayrootbio ) DEALLOCATE(aynmintot ) DEALLOCATE(ayalit ) DEALLOCATE(ayblit ) DEALLOCATE(aycsoi ) DEALLOCATE(aycmic ) DEALLOCATE(ayanlit ) DEALLOCATE(aybnlit ) DEALLOCATE(aynsoi ) DEALLOCATE(ayalbedo ) DEALLOCATE(aygpp ) DEALLOCATE(ayanpp ) DEALLOCATE(ayanpptot ) DEALLOCATE(ayrratio ) DEALLOCATE(aytratio ) DEALLOCATE(totcondub ) DEALLOCATE(totconduc ) DEALLOCATE(totcondls ) DEALLOCATE(totcondl3 ) DEALLOCATE(totcondl4 ) DEALLOCATE(frac ) DEALLOCATE(tum ) DEALLOCATE(tu ) DEALLOCATE(tu0 ) DEALLOCATE(ts ) DEALLOCATE(tl ) DEALLOCATE(topparu ) DEALLOCATE(topparl ) DEALLOCATE(agcub ) DEALLOCATE(agcuc ) DEALLOCATE(ancub ) DEALLOCATE(ancuc ) DEALLOCATE(tlsub ) DEALLOCATE(t12 ) DEALLOCATE(t34 ) DEALLOCATE(q12 ) DEALLOCATE(q34 ) DEALLOCATE(ciub ) DEALLOCATE(ciuc ) DEALLOCATE(cils ) DEALLOCATE(cil3 ) DEALLOCATE(cil4 ) DEALLOCATE(csub ) DEALLOCATE(csuc ) DEALLOCATE(csls ) DEALLOCATE(csl3 ) DEALLOCATE(csl4 ) DEALLOCATE(gsub ) DEALLOCATE(gsuc ) DEALLOCATE(gsls ) DEALLOCATE(gsl3 ) DEALLOCATE(gsl4 ) DEALLOCATE(agcls ) DEALLOCATE(agcl4 ) DEALLOCATE(agcl3 ) DEALLOCATE(ancls ) DEALLOCATE(ancl4 ) DEALLOCATE(ancl3 ) DEALLOCATE(clitlm ) DEALLOCATE(clitls ) DEALLOCATE(clitll ) DEALLOCATE(clitrm ) DEALLOCATE(clitrs ) DEALLOCATE(clitrl ) DEALLOCATE(clitwm ) DEALLOCATE(clitws ) DEALLOCATE(clitwl ) DEALLOCATE(totcmic ) DEALLOCATE(csoislop ) DEALLOCATE(csoislon ) DEALLOCATE(csoipas ) DEALLOCATE(totlit ) DEALLOCATE(totnlit ) DEALLOCATE(totfall ) DEALLOCATE(totalit ) DEALLOCATE(totrlit ) DEALLOCATE(totanlit ) DEALLOCATE(totrnlit ) DEALLOCATE(totcsoi ) DEALLOCATE(totnmic ) DEALLOCATE(tco2mic ) DEALLOCATE(tnpptot ) DEALLOCATE(tneetot ) DEALLOCATE(tnmin ) DEALLOCATE(cdisturb ) DEALLOCATE(tempu ) DEALLOCATE(templ ) DEALLOCATE(dropu ) DEALLOCATE(dropls ) DEALLOCATE(dropl4 ) DEALLOCATE(dropl3 ) DEALLOCATE(wliqu ) DEALLOCATE(wliqs ) DEALLOCATE(wliql ) DEALLOCATE(wsnou ) DEALLOCATE(wsnos ) DEALLOCATE(wsnol ) DEALLOCATE(su ) DEALLOCATE(ss ) DEALLOCATE(sl ) DEALLOCATE(agddu ) DEALLOCATE(agddl ) DEALLOCATE(storedn ) DEALLOCATE(yrleach ) DEALLOCATE(ynleach ) DEALLOCATE(adfalll ) DEALLOCATE(adfallr ) DEALLOCATE(adfallw ) DEALLOCATE(falll ) DEALLOCATE(fallr ) DEALLOCATE(fallw ) DEALLOCATE(vegtype0 ) DEALLOCATE(plai ) DEALLOCATE(adplai ) DEALLOCATE(sapfrac ) DEALLOCATE(cbiol ) DEALLOCATE(adcbiol ) DEALLOCATE(cbior ) DEALLOCATE(adcbior ) DEALLOCATE(cbiow ) DEALLOCATE(adcbiow ) DEALLOCATE(biomass ) DEALLOCATE(totlaiu ) DEALLOCATE(totlail ) DEALLOCATE(totbiou ) DEALLOCATE(totbiol ) DEALLOCATE(sai ) DEALLOCATE(fu ) DEALLOCATE(fl ) DEALLOCATE(lai ) DEALLOCATE(zbot ) DEALLOCATE(ztop ) DEALLOCATE(decompl ) DEALLOCATE(decomps ) DEALLOCATE(firefac ) DEALLOCATE(froot ) DEALLOCATE(hsoi ) DEALLOCATE(vzero ) DEALLOCATE(td ) DEALLOCATE(ynleach_p ) DEALLOCATE(tnmin_p ) DEALLOCATE(totnmic_p ) DEALLOCATE(totnlit_p ) DEALLOCATE(totanlit_p) DEALLOCATE(totrnlit_p) DEALLOCATE(totnsoi_p ) DEALLOCATE(storedn_p ) END SUBROUTINE Finalize_IBIS ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE const (arr , & ! INTENT(OUT ) nar , & ! INTENT(IN ) value ) ! INTENT(IN ) ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! sets all elements of real vector arr to value ! IMPLICIT NONE ! ! Arguments ! INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: nar REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(IN ) :: value REAL(KIND=r8) , INTENT(OUT ) :: arr(nar) ! ! Local variables ! INTEGER :: j ! DO j = 1, nar arr(j) = value END DO ! RETURN END SUBROUTINE const END MODULE Sfc_Ibis_Fiels